各國風力發電
外观
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Share_of_electricity_production_from_wind.svg/350px-Share_of_electricity_production_from_wind.svg.png)
自進入21世起,全球風電累計總裝機容量快速增長,截至2020年底,全球風力發電已達733 GW。而自2010年以來,超過半數的新增風力發電來自傳統的歐洲和北美市場外地區,特別是在亞洲,主要是受中华人民共和国和印度的持續推動。[2]2015 年底,中華人民共和國裝機風力發電達到 145 GW,新增的風力發電佔全球新增風電比例將近五成。[3]
截至2020年,丹麥的風力發電佔固定式發電的56%、烏拉圭 40%、立陶宛 36%、愛爾蘭 35%、葡萄牙 23%、英國 24%、德國 23%、西班牙 20%、18 希臘 %、瑞典 16%、歐盟 15%(平均)、美國 8%、中華人民共和國 6%。[4]
圖表
[编辑]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg/langzh-300px-Global_Wind_Power_Cumulative_Capacity.svg.png)
2015年各國新安裝容量 (MW)[6]
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2015年各国安装容量 (MW)[6]
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2015年各地区安裝容量 (MW)[6]
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風力發電裝機容量
[编辑]以下為全球各國的風力發電裝機容量年度統計,資料來源為全球風能委員會。2015 年全球風力發電從 369,553 MW 增加為 432,883 MW,增加幅度 63,330 MW,比例達 17.14%。[6]
# | 国家或地区 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017[23] | 2018[24] | 2019 | 2020[25] | 2021[26] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
2,599 | 5,912 | 12,210 | 25,104 | 44,733 | 62,733 | 75,564 | 91,412 | 114,763 | 145,104 | 168,690 | 188,232 | 211,392 | 236,320 | 281,993 | 328,973 |
- | ![]() |
48,122 | 56,614 | 65,255 | 74,919 | 84,278 | 93,957 | 106,454 | 117,384 | 128,752 | 141,579 | 153,730 | 169,319 | 178,826 | 192,020 | 201,507 | |
2 | ![]() |
11,603 | 16,819 | 25,170 | 35,159 | 40,200 | 46,919 | 60,007 | 61,110 | 65,879 | 74,472 | 82,183 | 89,077 | 96,665 | 105,466 | 117,744 | 132,738 |
3 | ![]() |
20,622 | 22,247 | 23,903 | 25,777 | 27,214 | 29,060 | 31,332 | 34,250 | 39,165 | 44,947 | 50,019 | 56,132 | 59,311 | 61,357 | 62,184 | 63,760 |
4 | ![]() |
6,270 | 7,850 | 9,587 | 10,925 | 13,064 | 16,084 | 18,421 | 20,150 | 22,465 | 27,151 | 28,665 | 32,848 | 35,129 | 37,506 | 38,559 | 40,067 |
5 | ![]() |
11,630 | 15,145 | 16,740 | 19,149 | 20,676 | 21,674 | 22,796 | 22,959 | 22,987 | 23,025 | 23,075 | 23,170 | 23,494 | 25,808 | 27,089 | 27,497 |
6 | ![]() |
1,963 | 2,389 | 3,288 | 4,070 | 5,203 | 6,540 | 8,445 | 10,711 | 12,440 | 13,603 | 14,542 | 18,872 | 20,970 | 23,515 | 24,665 | 27,130 |
7 | ![]() |
1,589 | 2,477 | 3,426 | 4,410 | 5,660 | 6,800 | 7,196 | 8,243 | 9,285 | 10,358 | 12,065 | 13,759 | 15,309 | 16,643 | 17,382 | 18,676 |
8 | ![]() |
1,460 | 1,846 | 2,369 | 3,319 | 4,008 | 5,265 | 6,200 | 7,823 | 9,694 | 11,205 | 11,898 | 12,239 | 12,816 | 13,413 | 13,577 | 14.304 |
9 | ![]() |
237 | 247 | 339 | 606 | 932 | 1,509 | 2,508 | 3,466 | 5,939 | 8,715 | 10,740 | 12,763 | 14,707 | 15,452 | 17,198 | 21,161 |
10 | ![]() |
2,123 | 2,726 | 3,537 | 4,850 | 5,797 | 6,747 | 8,144 | 8,558 | 8,663 | 8,958 | 9,257 | 9,479 | 9,958 | 10,512 | 10,839 | 11,276 |
11 | ![]() |
571 | 831 | 1,067 | 1,560 | 2,163 | 2,970 | 3,745 | 4,382 | 5,425 | 6,025 | 6,519 | 6,691 | 7,407 | 8,804 | 9,688 | 12,080 |
12 | ![]() |
65 | 207 | 433 | 801 | 1,329 | 1,799 | 2,312 | 2,958 | 3,763 | 4,718 | 6,081 | 6,516 | 7,369 | 8,056 | 8,832 | 10,607 |
13 | ![]() |
153 | 276 | 472 | 725 | 1,107 | 1,616 | 2,497 | 3,390 | 3,834 | 5,100 | 5,782 | 6,397 | 5,864 | 5,917 | 6,267 | 6,958 |
14 | ![]() |
1,716 | 2,130 | 2,862 | 3,535 | 3,702 | 4,083 | 4,525 | 4,730 | 4,914 | 5,079 | 5,316 | 5,316 | 5,380 | 5,437 | 5,239 | 5,248 |
15 | ![]() |
3,140 | 3,129 | 3,164 | 3,465 | 3,752 | 3,871 | 4,162 | 4,807 | 4,845 | 5,063 | 5,227 | |||||
16 | ![]() |
1,571 | 1,759 | 2,237 | 2,223 | 2,237 | 2,328 | 2,391 | 2,671 | 2,805 | 3,431 | 4,328 | |||||
17 | ![]() |
651 | 824 | 1,306 | 1,712 | 1,991 | 2,176 | 2,584 | 3,239 | 3,806 | 4,187 | 4,327 | |||||
18 | ![]() |
84 | 85 | 85 | 520 | 733 | 873 | 1,370 | 1,859 | 2,551 | 3,073 | 3,527 | |||||
19 | ![]() |
1,309 | 1,528 | 1,880 | 2,056 | 2,304 | 2,501 | 2,614 | 2,669 | 2,789 | 3,038 | 3,234 | |||||
20 | ![]() |
2 | 7 | 10 | 14.1 | 462 | 982 | 1,905 | 2,599 | 2,953 | 2,976 | 3,028 | 3,400 | 3,661 | 3,923 | 4,206 | 4,471 |
21 | ![]() |
746 | 805 | 1,245 | 1,260 | 1,379 | 1,614 | 1,738 | 2,049 | 2,272 | 2,486 | 2,830 | |||||
22 | ![]() |
965 | 982 | 995 | 995 | 1,011 | 1,084 | 1,378 | 1,684 | 2,095 | 2,412 | 2,632 | |||||
23 | ![]() |
194 | 287 | 384 | 563 | 911 | 1,078 | 1,375 | 1,651 | 1,959 | 2,229 | 2,386 | 2,843 | 3,360 | 3,879 | 4,692 | 4,780 |
24 | ![]() |
758 | 873 | 990 | 1,087 | 1,208 | 1,629 | 1,749 | 1,866 | 1,980 | 2,152 | 2,374 | |||||
25 | ![]() |
86 | 110 | 143 | 147 | 197 | 199 | 288 | 447 | 627 | 1,005 | 1,539 | |||||
26 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 570 | 1,053 | 1,471 | |||||
27 | ![]() |
- | - | - | 20 | 168 | 172 | 205 | 331 | 836 | 933 | 1,424 | |||||
28 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | 43 | 56 | 59 | 701 | 845 | 1,210 | |||||
29 | ![]() |
176 | 192 | 278 | 348 | 379 | 407 | 483 | 561 | 609 | 835 | 1,036 | |||||
30 | ![]() |
64 | 125 | 125 | 253 | 286 | 291 | 291 | 487 | 787 | 787 | 882 | |||||
31 | ![]() |
325 | 333 | 428 | 431 | 441 | 512 | 704 | 811 | 819 | 838 | 838 | 1,162 | 1,675 | 2,444 | 3,977 | 4,650 |
32 | ![]() |
36 | 70 | 120 | 177 | 500 | 612 | 674 | 681 | 691 | 691 | 691 | |||||
33 | ![]() |
188 | 280 | 358 | 436 | 519 | 564 | 564 | 614 | 633 | 647 | 682 | |||||
34 | ![]() |
171 | 322 | 325 | 497 | 530 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 | 623 | |||||
35 | ![]() |
230 | 310 | 390 | 430 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 550 | 610 | 610 | 610 | |||||
36 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 255 | 591 | |||||
37 | ![]() |
86 | 89 | 90 | 94 | 87 | 151 | 302 | 371 | 498 | 514 | 526 | |||||
38 | ![]() |
56 | 50 | 54 | 91 | 163 | 203 | 263 | 279 | 279 | 315 | 493 | |||||
39 | ![]() |
n/a | n/a | 69.4 | 104 | 152 | 187.4 | 207.1 | 302 | 347 | 387 | 422 | |||||
40 | ![]() |
61 | 65 | 127 | 201 | 295 | 329 | 329 | 329 | 329 | 329 | 329 | |||||
41 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | 23 | 81 | 171 | 171 | 324 | 324 | |||||
42 | ![]() |
31.8 | 59 | 78 | 142 | 149 | 184 | 269 | 280 | 302 | 303 | 310 | |||||
43 | ![]() |
- | - | 74 | 123 | 119 | 132 | 147 | 148 | 198 | 268 | 298 | |||||
44 | ![]() |
57 | 116 | 150 | 192 | 215 | 217 | 260 | 269 | 281 | 281 | 281 | |||||
45 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | 113 | 167 | 218 | 271 | 279 | 279 | |||||
46 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 35 | 270 | 270 | |||||
47 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | 54 | 104 | 245 | 245 | 245 | 245 | |||||
48 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 146 | 148 | 148 | 241 | |||||
49 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | 7 | 112 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 223 | |||||
50 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 66 | 216 | 216 | 216 | |||||
51 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | 62 | 102 | 146 | 186 | 186 | 186 | |||||
52 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | 119 | 185 | |||||
53 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 102 | 102 | 126 | 176 | 176 | |||||
54 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 147 | 158 | 158 | |||||
55 | ![]() |
47 | 67 | 82 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 91 | n.a. | 129 | 134 | |||||
56 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 63 | 63 | n.a. | n.a. | ||||||
57 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 62 | 62 | ||||||
58 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 58 | 58 | ||||||
59 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 50 | n.a. | n.a. | ||||||
60 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | - | 30 | - | n.a. | n.a. | ||||||
61 | ![]() |
- | - | - | - | - | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | n.a. | ||||||
- | 加勒比 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 191 | 250 | 250 | 250 | ||||||
- | 太平洋群島 | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||||||
- | 歐洲其他地區 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,815 | 4,956 | 5,715 | 6,543 | ||||||
- | 拉丁美洲與加勒比其他地區 | - | - | - | - | - | 54 | 54 | 250 | 250 | 285 | ||||||
- | 非洲與中東其他地區 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,165 | 1,255 | 129 | 151 | ||||||
- | 亞洲其他地區 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 71 | 87 | - | 167 | ||||||
世界总容量 (MW) | 74,151 | 93,927 | 121,188 | 157,899 | 197,637 | 238,035 | 282,482 | 318,596 | 369,553 | 432,419 |
各年度風力發電
[编辑]国家 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wind power |
容量 因子 |
% | 总 需求 |
Wind power |
容量 因子 |
% | 总 需求 |
Wind power |
容量 因子 |
% | 总 需求 |
Wind power |
容量 因子 |
% | 总 需求 |
Wind power |
容量 因子 |
% | 总 需求 | ||
1 | ![]() |
26.6 | 26.1% | 0.7% | 4058.1 | 34.5 | 23.4% | 0.8% | 4149.9 | 52.0 | 23.5% | 1.3% | 4108.6 | 70.8 | 1.8% | 3951.1 | 95.2 | 2.6% | 3,723.8 | ||
2 | ![]() |
3.7 | 16.2% | 0.1% | 2834.4 | 5.6[39] | 10.6% | 0.2% | 3255.9 | 12.8[40] | 12.0% | 0.4% | 3426.8 | 26.9 | 12.2% | 0.74% | 3640.3 | 55.5 | |||
3 | ![]() |
22.9 | 22.4% | 8.5% | 268.8 | 27.2 | 20.5% | 9.8% | 276.8 | 31.4 | 21.7% | 11.1% | 282.1 | 36.6 | 13.7% | 267.0 | 43.7 | ||||
4 | ![]() |
30.7 | 17.0% | 5.4% | 569.9 | 38.5 | 19.7% | 6.6% | 584.9 | 40.4 | 19.3% | 6.6% | 611.9 | 37.2 | 6.4% | 581.3 | 36.5 | ||||
5 | ![]() |
7.6 | 13.8% | 1.0% | 726.7 | 14.7 | 21.0% | 1.9% | 774.7 | 14.8 | 17.6% | 1.77% | 834.3 | 17 | 2.7% | 637.6 | 20.6 | ||||
6 | ![]() |
4.2 | 23.2% | 1.2% | 352.9 | 5.3 | 27.5% | 1.5% | 352.0 | 7.1 | 30.4% | 2.0% | 350.5 | 9.3 | 2.5% | 325.8 | 10.2 | ||||
7 | ![]() |
2.2 | 16.0% | 0.5% | 478.4 | 4.0 | 18.6% | 0.8% | 480.3 | 5.6 | 18.8% | 1.1% | 494.5 | 7.8 | 20.2% | 1.6% | 486 | 9.7 | |||
8 | ![]() |
2.9 | 19.3% | 5.9% | 49.2 | 4.0 | 21.2% | 8.0% | 50.1 | 5.7 | 22.7% | 11.3% | 50.6 | 7.5 | 15.0% | 49.9 | 9.1 | ||||
9 | ![]() |
3.0 | 16.1% | 0.9% | 337.5 | 4.0[41] | 16.7% | 1.2% | 339.9 | 4.9 | 15.7% | 1.4% | 339.5 | 6.2 | 2.1% | 296.3 | 8.4 | ||||
10 | ![]() |
6.1 | 22.2% | 16.8% | 36.4 | 7.2 | 26.3% | 19.7% | 36.4 | 7.0 | 24.9% | 19.1% | 36.2 | 6.8 | 19.3% | 32.4 | 7.4[42] | ||||
世界总计 (TWh) | 126.547 | 19.2% | 0.8% | 16,388.5 | 163.683 | 21.1% | 1.0% | 17,110.5 | 211.812 | 24.5% | 1.2% | 17,420.0 | 262.563[14] | 21.5% | 1.5% | 17,313.6 | 344.8 |
2011-2012 年風力發電
[编辑]風力發電 每年 TWh (總計):[43]
Nation | 2011 | 2012[44] |
---|---|---|
![]() |
119.7 | 140.1 |
![]() |
73.2 | 100.8[45] |
![]() |
42.4 | 48.5 |
![]() |
46.5 | 46.0 |
![]() |
26.0 | 27.9 |
![]() |
19.7 | 21.0 |
![]() |
15.5 | 21.0 |
![]() |
12.2 | 14.9 |
![]() |
10.1 | 13.2 |
![]() |
9.7 | 10.2 |
![]() |
9.1 | 10.0 |
![]() |
6.1 | 7.2 |
![]() |
5.8 | 7.0 |
![]() |
4.7 | 5.8 |
![]() |
2.7 | 5.1 |
![]() |
5.1 | 5.0 |
![]() |
4.3 | 4.8 |
![]() |
4.4 | 4.2 |
![]() |
2.7 | 4.7 |
![]() |
3.3 | 3.9 |
![]() |
1.4 | 3.6 |
![]() |
1.4 | 2.6 |
![]() |
2.3 | 2.7 |
![]() |
2.1 | 2.4 |
![]() |
2.0 | 1.9 |
![]() |
1.3 | 1.7 |
![]() |
0.9 | 1.7 |
![]() |
1.7 | 1.3 |
![]() |
0.8 | 1.2 |
![]() |
0.9 | 0.7 |
歷年風力發電
[编辑]2004-2013 年風力發電 (MW)
[编辑]下表為全球各國 2004 年至 2013 年各年度的風力發電裝機容量 (MW),數據來自世界風能協會。[46]
Rank | 国家 | 2004 | 2005[15] | 2006[15] | 2007[15] | 2008[15] | 2009[14] | 2010[13] | 2011[47] | 2012[48] | 2013[49] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
- | 世界 | 47,693 | 59,024.1 | 74,122.8 | 93,930.4 | 120,902.9 | 159,213.3 | 196,630 | 238,035 | 282,482 | 318,530 |
1 | ![]() |
764 | 1,266 | 2,599 | 5,912 | 12,210 | 25,777 | 44,733 | 62,364 | 75,324 | 91,324 |
2 | ![]() |
6,725 | 9,149 | 11,603 | 16,818 | 25,170 | 35,159 | 40,180 | 46,919 | 59,882 | 61,108 |
3 | ![]() |
16,628 | 18,427 | 20,622 | 22,247 | 23,902 | 25,777 | 27,215 | 29,075 | 31,038 | 34,660 |
4 | ![]() |
8,263 | 10,027 | 11,630 | 15,145 | 16,740 | 19,149 | 20,676 | 21,673 | 22,796 | 22,959 |
5 | ![]() |
3,000 | 4,430 | 6,270 | 7,850 | 9,587 | 10,925 | 13,065 | 15,880 | 18,321 | 20,150 |
6 | ![]() |
888 | 1,353 | 1,962 | 2,389 | 3,287 | 4,092 | 5,204 | 6,018 | 8,445 | 10,531 |
7 | ![]() |
1,265 | 1,718 | 2,123 | 2,726 | 3,736 | 4,850 | 5,797 | 6,737 | 8,144 | 8,551 |
8 | ![]() |
386 | 757 | 1,567 | 2,455 | 3,404 | 4,521 | 5,660 | 6,640 | 7,473 | 8,254 |
9 | ![]() |
444 | 683 | 1,460 | 1,846 | 2,369 | 3,319 | 4,008 | 5,265 | 6,201 | 7,698 |
10 | ![]() |
3,124 | 3,128 | 3,136 | 3,125 | 3,160.0 | 3,497 | 3,734 | 3,927 | 4,162 | 4,772 |
11 | ![]() |
522 | 1,022 | 1,716 | 2,130 | 2,862 | 3,535 | 3,702 | 4,083 | 4,525 | 4,724 |
12 | ![]() |
452 | 509.1 | 571.2 | 831.0 | 1066 | 1,579 | 2,052 | 2,798 | 3,745 | 4,470 |
13 | ![]() |
23.8 | 28.6 | 236.9 | 247.1 | 338.5 | 606 | 920 | 1,429 | 2,507 | 3,399 |
14 | ![]() |
58.2 | 73 | 153 | 276 | 544 | 725 | 1,107 | 1,616.4 | 2,497 | 3,390 |
15 | ![]() |
379 | 579 | 817.3 | 817.3 | 1,494.0 | 1,877 | 1,880 | 2,005 | 2,584 | 3,049 |
16 | ![]() |
20.6 | 20.1 | 64.6 | 206.8 | 333.4 | 796.5 | 1,274 | 1,799 | 2,312 | 2,959 |
17 | ![]() |
1,078 | 1,224 | 1,559 | 1,747 | 2,225.0 | 2,229 | 2,237 | 2,328 | 2,391 | 2,693 |
18 | ![]() |
896.2 | 1,040 | 1,309 | 1,528 | 1,880.0 | 2,056 | 2,304 | 2,501 | 2,614 | 2,661 |
19 | ![]() |
0 | 0.9 | 2.8 | 7.8 | 7.0 | 14.0 | 591 | 826 | 1,905 | 2,599 |
20 | ![]() |
338.9 | 495.2 | 746 | 805 | 1,244.7 | 1,260 | 1,428 | 1,614 | 1,738 | 2,037 |
21 | ![]() |
2.2 | 2.2 | 84 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 402 | 521 | 929 | 1,348 | 1,992 |
22 | ![]() |
473 | 573.3 | 757.6 | 873.3 | 989.7 | 1,109 | 1,208 | 1,626.5 | 1,749 | 1,865 |
23 | ![]() |
606 | 819 | 964.5 | 981.5 | 994.9 | 995 | 1,011 | 1,084 | 1,378 | 1,684 |
24 | ![]() |
95 | 167.4 | 194.3 | 286.9 | 383.6 | 555 | 886 | 1,078 | 1,375 | 1,651 |
25 | ![]() |
270 | 268 | 325 | 333.0 | 428.0 | 431 | 434 | 520.0 | 703.0 | 768 |
26 | ![]() |
10 | 14 | 36 | 57 | 120 | 177 | 375 | 503.0 | 684.0 | 681 |
27 | ![]() |
168.1 | 168.2 | 171 | 321.8 | 325.3 | 497 | 506 | 622.8 | 622.8 | 623 |
28 | ![]() |
13 | 103.7 | 187.7 | 279.9 | 358.2 | 436 | 519 | 563.8 | 563.8 | 614 |
29 | ![]() |
22.5 | 119.1 | 176.3 | 192.1 | 278.0 | 364.4 | 379 | 406.3 | 482.6 | 561 |
30 | ![]() |
145 | 145 | 230 | 310 | 390.0 | 430 | 550 | 550.0 | 550.0 | 550 |
31 | ![]() |
53.9 | 64 | 64 | 125.2 | 125.2 | 253 | 286 | 291.0 | 291.0 | 494.8 |
32 | ![]() |
82 | 82 | 86 | 110 | 140.0 | 147 | 197 | 197.0 | 288.0 | 448.0 |
33 | ![]() |
68.8 | 77.3 | 85.6 | 89.0 | 90.0 | 90 | 87.4 | 151.1 | 276.0 | 371.0 |
34 | ![]() |
2 | 2 | 2 | 20.1 | 20.1 | 78 | 170 | 190.0 | 190.0 | 335.0 |
35 | ![]() |
3.5 | 17.5 | 60.9 | 65.0 | 127.0 | 201 | 295 | 329.4 | 329.4 | 329.4 |
36 | ![]() |
6 | 6 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 27.8 | 69.8 | 131.0 | 180.0 | 302.0 |
37 | ![]() |
22.1 | 33 | 33 | 58.6 | 78.3 | 142.3 | 149 | 184.0 | 269.0 | 280.0 |
38 | ![]() |
7 | 7 | 55.0 | 52.3 | 54.4 | 91 | 154 | 179.0 | 225.0 | 279.0 |
39 | ![]() |
16.5 | 29.5 | 56.5 | 116 | 150.0 | 191 | 215 | 217.0 | 260.0 | 269.0 |
40 | ![]() |
25.6 | 26.8 | 27.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 29.8 | 54.0 | 129.2 | 233.2 | 217.1 |
41 | ![]() |
193.0 | |||||||||
42 | ![]() |
30.0 | 30.0 | 51.0 | 171.0 | ||||||
43 | ![]() |
69.9 | 71 | 74 | 74 | 74.0 | 123 | 123 | 148.2 | 148.2 | 148.2 |
44 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 82.0 | 134.0 | 147.0 | 147.0 |
45 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 40.0 | 63.0 | 102.0 | 141.6 |
46 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 125.0 | 125.0 | |||||||
47 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 106.0 | 106.0 |
48 | ![]() |
20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 54.0 | 54.0 | 104.0 | 104.0 |
49 | ![]() |
16.55 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 16.6 | 21.8 | 21.8 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 102.0 |
50 | ![]() |
0.0 | 70.0 | 70.0 | 102.0 | ||||||
51 | ![]() |
25 | 31.6 | 47.4 | 66.5 | 82.0 | 82 | 100 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
52 | ![]() |
26.7 | 22.9 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 28.5 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 68.0 | 68.0 |
53 | ![]() |
8.7 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 13.8 | 17.6 | 42.0 | 45.5 | 50.0 | 60.0 |
54 | ![]() |
0.15 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 30.5 | 40.5 | 52.0 | 59.3 |
55 | ![]() |
35.3 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 35.3 | 42.0 | 44.0 | 45.0 | 58.0 |
56 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 50.9 |
57 | ![]() |
20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 20.7 | 29.7 | 29.7 | 47.7 | 47.7 | 47.7 |
58 | ![]() |
0.0 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 38.2 | ||||||
59 | ![]() |
0 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 33.6 | 33.6 | 33.6 | |||
60 | ![]() |
25.2 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 25.2 | 33.0 | 33 | 33.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 |
61 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.3 | 8.8 | 30.5 | 31.0 | 31.0 | 31.0 |
62-63 | ![]() |
0.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | |||||||
62-63 | ![]() |
0.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | 30.0 | ||||||
64 | ![]() |
20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 20.5 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 26.8 |
65 | ![]() |
2.78 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 25.5 | 38.3 | 24.0 | 25.5 |
66 | ![]() |
23.4 | |||||||||
67 | ![]() |
19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 20.0 | 20.0 | 19.5 | 19.5 | 19.5 |
68 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 3.1 | 4.0 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 19.0 | 19.0 |
69 | ![]() |
10.8 | 14 | 15.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 16.5 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 16.8 | 16.8 |
70 | ![]() |
10.2 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 |
71 | ![]() |
0.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | ||||||
72 | ![]() |
0.45 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 |
73 | ![]() |
0.0 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | ||||||
74 | ![]() |
0 | 0.1 | 10.1 | |||||||
75 | ![]() |
0.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | ||||||
76 | ![]() |
0.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | ||||||
77 | ![]() |
7 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
78 | ![]() |
0.15 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 | 4.0 |
79-80 | ![]() |
5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
79-80 | ![]() |
0.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | ||||||
81-82 | ![]() |
2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 |
81-82 | ![]() |
0.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.2 | ||||||
83-84 | ![]() |
0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
83-84 | ![]() |
0.0 | 2.2 | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||
85 | ![]() |
1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
86 | ![]() |
0.0 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||
87 | ![]() |
0 | 0.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |||
88 | ![]() |
1.45 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
89 | ![]() |
0 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 |
90 | ![]() |
1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | ||||||
91-92 | ![]() |
1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | |
91-92 | ![]() |
0.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | ||||||
93 | ![]() |
0 | 0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 18.2 | 24.3 | 24.3 | ||||
![]() |
0.0 | 2.6 | |||||||||
世界 | 47,693 | 59,024.1 | 74,122.8 | 93,930.4 | 120,902.9 | 159,213.3 | 196,630 | 237,022 | 282,482 | 318,530 |
1991-2000 年風力發電裝機容量
[编辑]風力發電裝機容量 (MW,年度總計):[50][51][52][53]
国家 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
112 | 180 | 335 | 643 | 1,130 | 1,548 | 2,080 | 2,870 | 4,445 | 6,113 |
![]() |
1,709 | 1,680 | 1,635 | 1,663 | 1,612 | 1,590 | 1,592 | 1,946 | 2,500 | 2,554 |
![]() |
5 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 140 | 249 | 512 | 660 | 1,522 | 2,235 |
![]() |
413 | 458 | 487 | 539 | 637 | 857 | 1,116 | 1,380 | 1,748 | 2,300 |
![]() |
39 | 39 | 79 | 185 | 576 | 816 | 950 | 968 | 1,077 | 1,167 |
![]() |
22[54] | 60 | 100 | 154 | 282 | 427 | ||||
![]() |
299 | 325 | 359 | 410 | 449 | |||||
![]() |
270 | 320 | 331 | 343 | 406 | |||||
![]() |
38 | 79 | 166 | 190 | 265 | 265 | ||||
![]() |
105 | 117 | 148 | 195 | 231 | |||||
世界其他地区 | 234 | 274 | 489 | 713 | 1,153 | |||||
总计 | 2,170 | 2,510 | 2,990 | 3,490 | 4,780 | 6,097 | 7,592 | 8,719 | 13,500 | 17,300 |
1981-1990 年風力發電裝機容量
[编辑]国家 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
18 | 84 | 254 | 653 | 945 | 1,265 | 1,333 | 1,231 | 1,332 | 1,484 |
![]() |
7 | 12 | 20 | 27 | 50 | 82 | 115 | 197 | 262 | 343 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 15 | 27 | 62 |
总计 | 25 | 90 | 210 | 600 | 1,020 | 1,270 | 1,450 | 1,580 | 1,730 | 1,930 |
- 資料來源不同,因此加總數據未必相符。
歷年風力發電
[编辑]2001-2010 年風力發電
[编辑]風力發電 (每年 TWh 總計):[56]
Nation | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
6.737 | 10.354 | 11.187 | 14.144 | 17.811 | 26.589 | 34.450 | 55.363 | 73.886 | 94.65 |
![]() |
9.933 | 15.063 | 17.916 | 24.234 | 25.868 | 29.175 | 37.727 | 38.545 | 36.71 | 35.90 |
![]() |
6.421 | 8.875 | 11.471 | 14.915 | 20.117 | 22.132 | 26.190 | 30.593 | 35.9 | 41.5 |
![]() |
2.129 | 2.553 | 3.411 | 4.266 | 6.273 | 8.255 | 11.206 | 13.053 | 17 | 20.6 |
![]() |
0.712 | 0.829 | 0.987 | 1.265 | 1.927 | 3.675 | 5.425 | 12.425 | 26.9 | 55.5 |
![]() |
0.917 | 1.193 | 1.221 | 1.838 | 2.759 | 4.014 | 5.010 | 6.742 | 8.84 | 9.70 |
![]() |
4.091 | 4.633 | 5.283 | 6.254 | 6.283 | 5.803 | 6.814 | 6.582 | 6.39 | 7.42 |
![]() |
1.120 | 1.334 | 1.385 | 1.755 | 2.227 | 2.822 | 3.832 | 4.618 | 6.200 | 8.0 |
![]() |
0.243 | 0.344 | 0.471 | 0.775 | 1.684 | 2.779 | 3.835 | 5.469 | 7.20 | 8.60 |
![]() |
0.125 | 0.256 | 0.372 | 0.566 | 0.914 | 2.073 | 3.857 | 5.405 | 7.50 | 9.20 |
![]() |
0.784 | 0.899 | 1.252 | 1.774 | 1.964 | 2.596 | 3.266 | 4.047 | 4.350 | 3.78 |
![]() |
0.200 | 0.346 | 0.668 | 0.670 | 0.841 | 1.627 | 2.480 | 2.938 | 3.615 | 3.62 |
![]() |
0.320 | 0.388 | 0.785 | 0.906 | 1.398 | 2.375 | 2.873 | 3.628 | 4.3 | 5.50 |
![]() |
0.239 | 0.394 | 0.791 | 1.245 | 1.666 | 2.100 | 2.493 | 2.799 | 2.802 | 3.60 |
![]() |
0.317 | 0.369 | 0.431 | 0.622 | 1.056 | 1.541 | 1.860 | 2.290 | 2.807 | 2.670 |
![]() |
0.163 | 0.193 | 0.348 | 0.878 | 1.262 | 1.664 | 1.934 | 1.913 | 1.87 | 1.92 |
![]() |
0.458 | 0.578 | 0.645 | 0.808 | 0.889 | 0.938 | 1.359 | 1.896 | 2.361 | 3.30 |
![]() |
0.718 | 0.618 | 0.970 | 1.065 | 1.203 | 1.614 | 1.727 | 2.130 | 2.416 | 2.030 |
![]() |
0.130 | 0.148 | 0.141 | 0.340 | 0.583 | 0.591 | 0.883 | 1.004 | 1.398 | 1.55 |
![]() |
0.026 | 0.071 | 0.207 | 0.239 | 0.481 | 0.605 | 0.847 | 0.867 | 0.932 | 0.850 |
![]() |
0.013 | 0.058 | 0.118 | 0.135 | 0.128 | 0.243 | 0.496 | 0.795 | 1.023 | 1.60 |
![]() |
0.059 | 0.046 | 0.058 | 0.055 | 0.056 | 0.121 | 0.337 | 0.805 | 1.4 | 2.80 |
![]() |
0.035 | 0.054 | 0.084 | 0.135 | 0.246 | 0.348 | 0.466 | 0.605 | 0.946 | 1.20 |
![]() |
0.033 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.058 | 0.088 | 0.225 | 0.531 | 0.530 | 1.180 | 2.07 |
![]() |
0.210 | 0.194 | 0.350 | 0.497 | 0.524 | 0.585 | 0.789 | 0.880 | 1.1 | 1.20 |
![]() |
0.017 | 0.020 | 0.018 | 0.019 | 0.018 | 0.056 | 0.249 | 0.256 | 0.566 | 0.378 |
Rest of World | 10.657 | 15.976 | 19.060 | 25.473 | 27.37 | 31.588 | ||||
Total | 36.723 | 50.557 | 61.476 | 80.595 | 99.687 | 126.547 | 163.683 | 211.812 | 262.563 | 327.850 |
1991-2000 年風力發電
[编辑]風力發電 (每年 TWh 總計):[57]
Nation | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
0.204 | 0.276 | 0.640 | 1.357 | 1.626 | 1.974 | 2.882 | 4.363 | 5.252 | 8.884 |
![]() |
2.951 | 2.888 | 3.006 | 3.447 | 3.164 | 3.234 | 3.288 | 3.026 | 4.488 | 5.593 |
![]() |
0.703 | 0.869 | 0.982 | 1.080 | 1.118 | 1.166 | 1.837 | 2.679 | 2.878 | 4.029 |
![]() |
0.014 | 0.042 | 0.109 | 0.166 | 0.257 | 0.346 | 0.705 | 1.284 | 2.607 | 4.491 |
![]() |
0.037 | 0.084 | 0.090 | 0.181 | 0.471 | 0.834 | 0.939 | 1.019 | 1.374 | 1.600 |
![]() |
0.009 | 0.013 | 0.021 | 0.038 | 0.061 | 0.093 | 0.196 | 0.352 | 0.469 | 0.584 |
![]() |
0.010 | 0.032 | 0.207 | 0.325 | 0.371 | 0.464 | 0.634 | 0.833 | 0.808 | 0.900 |
![]() |
0.003 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.009 | 0.031 | 0.112 | 0.219 | 0.383 | 0.535 |
![]() |
0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.010 | 0.019 | 0.035 | 0.073 |
![]() |
0.001 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.016 | 0.015 | 0.020 | 0.036 | 0.085 | 0.117 | 0.160 |
![]() |
0.068 | 0.140 | 0.169 | 0.225 | 0.301 | 0.415 | 0.451 | 0.608 | 0.613 | 0.788 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.036 | 0.104 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.026 | 0.055 |
![]() |
0.002 | 0.003 | 0.030 | 0.055 | 0.056 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.059 | 0.156 | 0.251 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.019 | 0.043 | 0.048 | 0.064 |
![]() |
0 | 0.005 | 0.014 | 0.018 | 0.015 | 0.013 | 0.048 | 0.161 | 0.178 | 0.232 |
![]() |
0 | 0.008 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 0.032 | 0.036 | 0.034 | 0.067 | 0.154 | 0.428 |
![]() |
0.012 | 0.029 | 0.046 | 0.068 | 0.094 | 0.137 | 0.193 | 0.301 | 0.340 | 0.434 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.008 | 0.013 | 0.021 | 0.037 | 0.114 |
![]() |
0 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.009 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.024 | 0.029 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.023 | 0.130 |
![]() |
0.008 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.009 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.012 | 0.015 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0.004 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.010 | 0.018 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.031 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.005 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 |
Rest of World | 0.205 | 0.277 | 0.645 | 1.373 | 1.646 | 2.028 | 3.006 | 4.554 | 5.514 | 9.363 |
Total | 4.024 | 4.406 | 5.393 | 7.063 | 7.644 | 8.921 | 11.606 | 15.363 | 20.320 | 29.970 |
1983-1990 年風力發電
[编辑]風力發電 (每年 TWh 總計):[58]
Nation | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.003 |
![]() |
0.00267 | 0.00649 | 0.00576 | 0.00419 | 0.00354 | 0.00087 | 2.112 | 2.789 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.030 |
![]() |
0.024 | 0.039 | 0.06 | 0.136 | 0.183 | 0.302 | 0.429 | 0.580 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.009 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.016 | 0.023 | 0.048 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 |
![]() |
0.003 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.006 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.008 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.013 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 |
![]() |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.002 |
Rest of World | 0 | 0 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.005 |
Total | 0.0297 | 0.0505 | 0.0728 | 0.149 | 0.206 | 0.343 | 2.595 | 3.496 |
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