^Robert C. Suggs The Island Civilizations of Polynesia, New York: New American Library, pp. 212-224
^Kirch, P. (2000). On the Roads to the Wind: An archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000
"Diffusionism and Acculturation" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) by Gail King and Meghan Wright, Anthropological Theories, M.D. Murphy (ed.), Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama.