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美国国家象征:修订间差异

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== 象征列表 ==
== 象征列表 ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:50%; font-size:small;"
|-
! width=10% | 象征类型
! width=20% | 象征名称
! width=60% | 图像{{\}}音频
! width=10% | 注释
|-
| '''[[国旗]]'''
| '''[[美国国旗|美国国旗]]'''
| [[File:Flag of the United States.svg|200px]]
| <ref>"The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white; and the union of the flag shall be forty-eight stars, white in a blue field."({{USC|4|1|1}})<br />"On the admission of a new State into the Union one star shall be added to the union of the flag; and such addition shall take effect on the fourth day of July then next succeeding such admission."({{USC|4|1|2}})</ref>
|-
| '''[[国徽]]'''
| '''[[美国国徽]]'''
| [[File:Great Seal of the United States (obverse).svg|150px]]<br />'''美国国徽正面'''<br />[[File:Great Seal of the United States (reverse).svg|150px]]<br />'''美国国徽背面'''
| <ref>"The seal heretofore used by the United States in Congress assembled is declared to be the seal of the United States."({{USC|4|2|41}})</ref>
|-
| '''[[国鸟]]'''
| '''[[白头海雕]]'''
| [[File:Bald Eagle Portrait.jpg|200px]]
| <ref>{{cite book |last1=Beans |first1=Bruce E. |title=Eagle's plume : the struggle to preserve the life and haunts of America's bald eagle | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xL3J464zILcC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Eagle%27s+Plume:+The+Struggle+to+Preserve+the+Life+and+Haunts+of+America%27s+Bald+Eagle&hl=zh-CN&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjTgvOd99bcAhXrJJoKHcqPAE0Q6AEIKzAA#v=onepage&q&f=false |date=1996 |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |location=Lincoln |isbn=0-8032-6142-X |page=59 |edition=1. Bison Books print. |accessdate=2018-08-05 |quote=A modified version of Charles Thomson's proposal for the Great Seal of the United States on June 20, 1782, with a bald eagle in the center, was adopted by the Continental Congress on June 20, 1782. }}</ref>
|-
| {{Link-en|国家动物列表|List of national animals|'''国家动物'''}}
| '''[[美洲野牛]]'''
| [[File:American bison k5680-1.jpg|200px]]
| <ref>National Bison Legacy Act, Pub. L. 114-152, 130 Stat. 373 (approved May 9, 2016), §&nbsp;3(a) ("The mammal commonly known as the 'North American bison' is adopted as the national mammal of the United States.")</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison|url=https://www.doi.gov/blog/15-facts-about-our-national-mammal-american-bison|publisher=[[United States Department of the Interior]]|date=2016-05-09|accessdate=2016-05-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Harris|first=Gardiner|title=Obama Signs Law Making Bison the First National Mammal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/05/10/us/politics/bison-mammal-designation.html|publisher=[[The New York Times]]|date=2016-05-09|accessdate=2016-05-27}}</ref>
|-
| '''[[国歌]]'''
| '''《[[星条旗 (美国国歌)|星条旗之歌]]》'''
| [[File:The Star-Spangled Banner - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg|居中|200px]]
| <ref>"(a) The composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem."({{USC|36|3|301}})</ref>
|-
| 示例
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|}


== 参考资料 ==
== 参考资料 ==

2018年8月5日 (日) 22:40的版本

美国国家象征(英語:National Symbols of the United States)指的是那些常常被使用作为美利坚合众国象征的事物。

象征列表

象征类型 象征名称 图像 / 音频 注释
国旗 美国国旗 [1]
国徽 美国国徽
美国国徽正面

美国国徽背面
[2]
国鸟 白头海雕 [3]
国家动物 美洲野牛 [4][5][6]
国歌 星条旗之歌
[7]
示例 示例 示例 示例
示例 示例 示例 示例
示例 示例 示例 示例
示例 示例 示例 示例
示例 示例 示例 示例

参考资料

  1. ^ "The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white; and the union of the flag shall be forty-eight stars, white in a blue field."(美國法典第4编英语Title 4 of the United States Code §§ 第11節
    "On the admission of a new State into the Union one star shall be added to the union of the flag; and such addition shall take effect on the fourth day of July then next succeeding such admission."(美國法典第4编英语Title 4 of the United States Code §§ 第12節
  2. ^ "The seal heretofore used by the United States in Congress assembled is declared to be the seal of the United States."(美國法典第4编英语Title 4 of the United States Code §§ 第241節
  3. ^ Beans, Bruce E. Eagle's plume : the struggle to preserve the life and haunts of America's bald eagle 1. Bison Books print. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. 1996: 59 [2018-08-05]. ISBN 0-8032-6142-X. A modified version of Charles Thomson's proposal for the Great Seal of the United States on June 20, 1782, with a bald eagle in the center, was adopted by the Continental Congress on June 20, 1782. 
  4. ^ National Bison Legacy Act, Pub. L. 114-152, 130 Stat. 373 (approved May 9, 2016), § 3(a) ("The mammal commonly known as the 'North American bison' is adopted as the national mammal of the United States.")
  5. ^ 15 Facts About Our National Mammal: The American Bison. United States Department of the Interior. 2016-05-09 [2016-05-27]. 
  6. ^ Harris, Gardiner. Obama Signs Law Making Bison the First National Mammal. The New York Times. 2016-05-09 [2016-05-27]. 
  7. ^ "(a) The composition consisting of the words and music known as the Star-Spangled Banner is the national anthem."(美國法典第36编英语Title 36 of the United States Code §§ 第3301節

外部链接

Template:美國官方國家象徵列表