domus

英語

詞源

借自拉丁語 domus。參見dome。

名詞

domus

1. 農舍及居住在裡的人，所養的動植物（一體）
   • 2017, James C Scott, 章號 2, 出自 Against the Grain, New Haven and London: Yale University, →ISBN，第 73 頁:

     The domus was a unique and unprecedented concentration of tilled fields, seed and graain stores, people, and domestic animals, all coevolving with consequences no one could possibly have foreseen.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. 〈旧〉 劍橋/牛津大學的學院

異序詞

• doums, modus

拉丁語

詞源

源自原始意大利語 *domos ← 原始印歐語 *dṓm (“房屋，家”)，源自詞根*dem- (“建造”)。與古希臘語 δόμος (dómos), 阿爾巴尼亞語 dhomë (“房間”), 阿維斯陀語 𐬨𐬀𐬛 (mad) 梵語 दम (dama), 原始斯拉夫語 *domъ等同源。參見同詞根的古英語 timber (“建設”)；現代英語 timber。

發音

• (古典拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈdo.mus/, [ˈd̪ɔmʊs̠]
• (教會拉丁語) 國際音標^(幫助): /ˈdo.mus/, [ˈd̪ɔːmus]

名詞

domus f (不规则，多种变格，属格 domūs 或 domī); 第四类变格, 第二类变格

1. 家，房屋

   近義詞：aedēs、casa、domicilium、habitātiō、mānsiō、sēdēs、tēctum

   上位詞：aedificium，cōnstructiō

   下位詞：domuncula，tugurium

   • 墨尔本卫理会女子学院校訓：

     Deō domuīque.

     For God and for home.

   • 哈罗公学校訓第一部分：

     Stet fortūna domūs.

     Let the fortune of the house stand.

2. 〈詩〉 住所，建築

   近義詞：aedificium、cōnstructiō

3. 出身地
4. 氏族，種族
5. (方位格，短語中) 和平

   Bellī domīque.

   戰爭與和平中。

使用注意

• domus有方位格（參見同樣有的rus，humus）。變格類型是第二/第四混合形變格，第二形一般用於地點。

變格

第四類/第二類名詞，有方位格。

格	單數	複數
主格	domus	domūs
屬格	domūs domī	domuum domōrum
與格	domuī domō domū	domibus
賓格	domum	domūs domōs
奪格	domū domō	domibus
呼格	domus	domūs
方位格	domī	domibus

• 晚期拉丁語中的常用變格形如下:

domus, domus, domui, domum, domo — domus, domorum, domibus, domos, domibus.

派生詞

• dominus
• domesticus
• domuitiō
• domuncula
• domus equestris
• domī (“在家”)
• domī habeō (“有很多”)
• domum (“到家”)
• domō (“從家”)
• extrā domum
• prō domō

派生語彙

• 意大利語: duomo
  • 法語: dôme
    • 德語: Dom
      • 波蘭語: dom
• 皮埃蒙特語: dòm/dom
• 撒丁語: domu, dommu
• 西西里語: domu
• 瑞典語: dom

參見

• aedēs
• aedificium
• casa
• domicilium
• habitātiō
• mansiō
• mōlēs
• sēdēs
• tēctum
• tugurium

參考資料

• domus in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1879
• “domus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891年) An Elementary Latin Dictionary，New York：Harper & Brothers
• domus在Charles du Fresne du Cange的Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• domus在Gaffiot, Félix (1934年) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français (拉丁語-法語詳解詞典)，Hachette中的內容
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894年) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1]，London：Macmillan and Co.
  • a comfortably-furnished house: domus necessariis rebus instructa
    
  • the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus ruina impendet
    
  • the house threatens to fall in (vid. sect. X. 5, note 'Threaten'...): domus collapsura, corruitura (esse) videtur
    
  • the house suddenly fell in ruins: domus subita ruina collapsa est
    
  • to demolish, raze a house: domum demoliri (Top. 4. 22)
    
  • the house is not large enough for all: domus non omnes capit (χωρειν)
    
  • to be a regular visitor at a house: domum frequentare (Sall. Cat. 14. 7)
    
  • the house walls are beginning to crack: domus rimas agit
    
  • （模糊）to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
    
  • to welcome a man as a guest in one's house: hospitio aliquem accipere or excipere (domum ad se)
    
  • I am always welcome at his house: domus patet, aperta est mihi
    
  • （模糊）to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
    
  • to give, undertake a contract for building a house: domum aedificandam locare, conducere
    
  • （模糊）to rush out of the house: se proripere ex domo
    
  • （模糊）I felt quite at home in his house: apud eum sic fui tamquam domi meae (Fam. 13. 69)
    
  • （模糊）to welcome to one's house (opp. to shut one's door against some one): tecto, (in) domum suam aliquem recipere (opp. prohibere aliquem tecto, domo)
    
  • （模糊）to never set foot out of doors: domo pedem non efferre
    
  • （模糊）to never appear in public: domi se tenere
    
  • （模糊）to escort a person from his house: deducere aliquem de domo
    
  • （模糊）at home; in one's native country: domi (opp. foris)
    
  • （模糊）to turn a person out of his house, his property: expellere aliquem domo, possessionibus pellere
    
  • （模糊）to live in some one's house: habitare in domo alicuius, apud aliquem (Acad. 2. 36. 115)
    
  • （模糊）to emigrate: domo emigrare (B. G. 1. 31)
    
  • （模糊）homeless: domo profugus (Liv. 1. 1)
    
  • （模糊）to invite some one to one's house: invitare aliquem tecto ac domo or domum suam (Liv. 3. 14. 5)
    
• “domus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898年) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities，New York：Harper & Brothers
• “domus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890年) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities，London：William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

異序詞

• modus

沃拉普克語

名詞

domus

1. dom 的表語複數