《里約熱內盧》嘅修訂比較
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[[File:Corcovado_statue01_2005-03-14.jpg|thumb|里約熱內盧]] |
[[File:Corcovado_statue01_2005-03-14.jpg|thumb|里約熱內盧]] |
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{{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=230|frame-align=left|zoom=07|type=shape|text=地圖}} |
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'''里約熱內盧'''({{lang-pt|'''Rio de Janeiro'''}},意思係「[[1月]]嘅[[河]]」),簡稱'''里約''',細過[[聖保羅]],係[[巴西]]第二大[[城市]],[[1960年]]之前係巴西嘅[[首都]],屬於巴西東南部嘅[[里約熱內盧州]]。話說[[葡萄牙]]人發現里約熱內盧嗰陣咁啱係1月,所以就改咗個咁嘅名。 |
'''里約熱內盧'''({{lang-pt|'''Rio de Janeiro'''}},意思係「[[1月]]嘅[[河]]」),簡稱'''里約''',細過[[聖保羅]],係[[巴西]]第二大[[城市]],[[1960年]]之前係巴西嘅[[首都]],屬於巴西東南部嘅[[里約熱內盧州]]。話說[[葡萄牙]]人發現里約熱內盧嗰陣咁啱係1月,所以就改咗個咁嘅名。 |
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[[2009年]][[10月2號]][[國際奧委會]]喺[[丹麥]]首都[[哥本哈根]]第121屆會議投票決定[[2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會]]會喺呢度舉辦,呢一屆[[奧林匹克運動會]]亦都係第一次喺[[南美洲]][[大陸]]舉行。 |
[[2009年]][[10月2號]][[國際奧委會]]喺[[丹麥]]首都[[哥本哈根]]第121屆會議投票決定[[2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會]]會喺呢度舉辦,呢一屆[[奧林匹克運動會]]亦都係第一次喺[[南美洲]][[大陸]]舉行。 |
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== 政治 == |
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=== 市政府 === |
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{{Multiple image| align = right| direction = horizontal| total_width = 400| image1 = Centro administrativo sao sebastiao (1).JPG| caption1 = São Sebastião 行政中心,市政府所在地| image2 = PedroErnestoPalace1-CCBY.jpg| caption2 = [[Cinelândia]] 嘅 [[Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro|市議會]],Pedro Ernesto 宮殿}} |
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喺[[里約熱內盧]],行政權由市長同市政府官員代表,按照《聯邦憲法》建議嘅模式去運作。不過,《市有機法》同現行嘅《總體規劃》規定,公共行政必須向市民提供有效嘅工具,俾市民可以行使參與式民主。咁樣,城市被分為多個副市政府,分別由市長直接委任嘅副代表去管理。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cpdoc.fgv.br/producao_intelectual/arq/1232.pdf |title=O lugar da cidade do Rio de Janeiro na Federação brasileira:uma questão em três momentos |author=Marly Silva da Motta |date=2001 |publisher=[[CPDOC]]-FGV |accessdate=22 September 2012 |language=PT-br |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305031856/http://cpdoc.fgv.br/producao_intelectual/arq/1232.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2012}}</ref> |
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立法權就係由市議會組成,議會包括咗51位議員,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/vereadores_atuais.php?m1=vereadores&m2=ver_atuais&m3=por_nome |title=Current Councilors - 8th Legislature |publisher=Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro |accessdate=22 September 2012 |archive-date=22 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121022144545/http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/vereadores_atuais.php?m1=vereadores&m2=ver_atuais&m3=por_nome |url-status=live }}</ref> 係按《憲法》第29條嘅規定,由每四年選出嘅,因為該條款規範咗人口超過五百萬嘅市鎮,議員最少42位、最多55位。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.senado.gov.br/atividade/const/con1988/con1988_15.09.2015/art_29_.asp |title=Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil: Artigo 29 |publisher=Senado Federal |access-date=24 October 2008 |language=PT-br |archive-date=28 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828231749/http://www.senado.gov.br/atividade/const/con1988/con1988_15.09.2015/art_29_.asp |url-status=live }}</ref> 議會負責制定同表決市政府同行政部門嘅基本法律,尤其係參與式預算(Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias)。雖然市長有否決權,但反對佢嘅法律嘅表決過程,經常引發行政同立法部門之間嘅衝突。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/funclegisla_opoderes.php?m1=acamrio&m2=func_legislativo&m3=opoderes |title=O Legislativo e os outros Poderes |accessdate=22 September 2012 |publisher=Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro |language=PT-br |archive-date=19 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419103450/http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/funclegisla_opoderes.php?m1=acamrio&m2=func_legislativo&m3=opoderes |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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仲有市議會以外嘅多個市級委員會,佢哋補充咗立法程序同市政府嘅工作。呢啲委員會由各個社會組織嘅代表強制性組成,處理唔同嘅領域—雖然有時佢哋嘅有效性會俾人質疑。現時運作嘅有:文化遺產保護市議會(CMPC)、環境保護市議會(CONDEMAM)、健康市議會(CMS)、兒童同青少年權利市議會(CMDCA)、教育市議會(CME)、社會援助市議會(CMAS)同反毒品委員會。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/spldocs/pl/2001/pl0004_2001_000549.pdf |title=Projeto de lei nº 4-A/2001 |publisher=Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro |date=2001 |access-date=22 September 2012 |language=PT-br |archive-date=14 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714202128/http://www.camara.rj.gov.br/spldocs/pl/2001/pl0004_2001_000549.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== 州政府 === |
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{{Multiple image| align = right| direction = horizontal| total_width = 400| image1 = Palácio Guanabara em agosto de 2017.jpg| caption1 = [[Guanabara 宮殿]],州政府所在地| image2 = Palácio Tiradentes.jpg| caption2 = [[Tiradentes 宮殿]],[[Legislative Assembly of Rio de Janeiro|州立法議會]]所在地}} |
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作為同名州嘅首府,[[里約熱內盧]]市亦係州政府所在地。[[Guanabara 宮殿]](以前叫Paço Isabel)位於南區嘅[[Laranjeiras]],係州行政權嘅官方所在地。唔好搞亂咗同位於同一個區嘅[[Palácio Laranjeiras]],嗰個係州長嘅官方住所。<ref name=hist>[http://diariodorio.com/historia-do-palacio-guanabara/ História do Palácio Guanabara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114144547/https://diariodorio.com/historia-do-palacio-guanabara/ |date=14 January 2021 }}, by Felipe Lucena. ''Diário do Rio'', 4 October 2015.</ref> |
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[[里約熱內盧州立法議會]](ALERJ)係州嘅立法機構<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.alerj.rj.gov.br/Alerj/Historia |title=História da Alerj (Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) e da inauguração do Palácio Tiradentes |access-date=4 August 2022 |archive-date=4 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804222605/https://www.alerj.rj.gov.br/Alerj/Historia |url-status=live }}</ref>,位於[[Tiradentes 宮殿]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palaciotiradentes.rj.gov.br/linhadotempo/ |title=História do Palácio Tiradentes (Linha do Tempo) - Fonte: site do Palácio Tiradentes |access-date=4 August 2022 |archive-date=4 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804222603/http://www.palaciotiradentes.rj.gov.br/linhadotempo/ |url-status=live }}</ref>以前曾經係[[巴西眾議院]]所在地。<ref name="Acervo O Globo">{{cite web |url=http://acervo.oglobo.globo.com/em-destaque/palacio-tiradentes-palco-da-posse-de-presidentes-de-washington-luis-jk-20472974 |title=Palácio Tiradentes é palco da posse de presidentes, de Washington Luís a JK |date=17 November 2017 |publisher=[[O Globo]] |access-date=4 August 2022 |archive-date=4 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220804222609/https://acervo.oglobo.globo.com/em-destaque/palacio-tiradentes-palco-da-posse-de-presidentes-de-washington-luis-jk-20472974 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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[[里約熱內盧州司法法院]](TJRJ)係州嘅最高司法機構。雖然法院主要位於市中心,但2013年至2018年7月之間,部分法庭曾經遷往 |
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==氣候== |
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里約熱內盧屬[[副熱帶濕潤氣候]],全年高溫,一年入面有乾季同濕季,年降雨量喺1500毫米左右。喺5月到11月嘅乾季,由於受副高或者乾燥信風帶控制,氣流乾燥以下沉為主,唔易形成降水;喺12月到4月嘅雨季,由於受赤道低壓帶或者赤道西風控制,降水豐富,降水類型多數係對流雨。 |
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{{Weather box |
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|location=里約熱內盧 (1961—1990) |
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|width = 100% |
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|metric first = yes |
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|single line = yes |
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|Jan high C = 30.2 |Jan record high C= 40.9 |
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|Feb high C = 30.2 |Feb record high C= 41.8 |
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|Mar high C = 29.4 |Mar record high C= 41.0 |
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|Apr high C = 27.8 |Apr record high C= 39.3 |
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|May high C = 26.4 |May record high C= 36.3 |
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|Jun high C = 25.2 |Jun record high C= 35.9 |
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|Jul high C = 25.0 |Jul record high C= 34.9 |
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|Aug high C = 25.5 |Aug record high C= 38.9 |
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|Sep high C = 25.4 |Sep record high C= 40.6 |
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|Oct high C = 26.0 |Oct record high C= 42.8 |
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|Nov high C = 27.4 |Nov record high C= 40.5 |
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|Dec high C = 28.6 |Dec record high C= 43.2 |
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|year high C= 27.3 |year record high C= |
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|Jan mean C = 26.3 |
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|Feb mean C = 26.6 |
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|Mar mean C = 26.0 |
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|Apr mean C = 24.4 |
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|May mean C = 22.8 |
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|Jun mean C = 21.8 |
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|Jul mean C = 21.3 |
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|Aug mean C = 21.8 |
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|Sep mean C = 22.2 |
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|Oct mean C = 22.9 |
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|Nov mean C = 24.0 |
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|Dec mean C = 25.3 |
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|year mean C= 23.8 |
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|Jan low C = 23.3 |Jan record low C = 17.7 |
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|Feb low C = 23.5 |Feb record low C = 18.9 |
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|Mar low C = 23.3 |Mar record low C = 18.6 |
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|Apr low C = 21.9 |Apr record low C = 16.2 |
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|May low C = 20.4 |May record low C = 11.1 |
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|Jun low C = 18.7 |Jun record low C = 11.6 |
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|Jul low C = 18.4 |Jul record low C = 12.2 |
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|Aug low C = 18.9 |Aug record low C = 10.6 |
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|Sep low C = 19.2 |Sep record low C = 10.2 |
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|Oct low C = 20.2 |Oct record low C = 10.1 |
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|Nov low C = 21.4 |Nov record low C = 15.1 |
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|Dec low C = 22.4 |Dec record low C = 17.1 |
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|year low C= 21.0 |year record low C= 10.1 |
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|Jan rain mm = 137.1 |
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|Feb rain mm = 130.4 |
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|Mar rain mm = 135.8 |
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|Apr rain mm = 94.9 |
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|May rain mm = 69.8 |
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|Jun rain mm = 42.7 |
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|Jul rain mm = 41.9 |
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|Aug rain mm = 44.5 |
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|Sep rain mm = 53.6 |
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|Oct rain mm = 86.5 |
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|Nov rain mm = 97.8 |
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|Dec rain mm = 134.2 |
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|year rain mm= 1069.4 |
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|rain colour = green |
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|Jan sun = 211.9 |
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|Feb sun = 201.3 |
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|Mar sun = 206.4 |
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|Apr sun = 181.0 |
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|May sun = 186.3 |
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|Jun sun = 175.1 |
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|Jul sun = 188.6 |
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|Aug sun = 184.8 |
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|Sep sun = 146.2 |
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|Oct sun = 152.1 |
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|Nov sun = 168.5 |
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|Dec sun = 179.6 |
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|year sun= 2181.8 |
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|unit rain days= 1 mm |
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|Jan rain days = 11 |
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|Feb rain days = 7 |
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|Mar rain days = 8 |
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|Apr rain days = 9 |
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|May rain days = 6 |
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|Jun rain days = 6 |
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|Jul rain days = 4 |
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|Aug rain days = 5 |
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|Sep rain days = 7 |
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|Oct rain days = 9 |
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|Nov rain days = 10 |
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|Dec rain days = 11 |
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|year rain days= 93 |
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|Jan humidity = 79 |
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|Feb humidity = 79 |
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|Mar humidity = 80 |
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|Apr humidity = 80 |
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|May humidity = 80 |
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|Jun humidity = 79 |
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|Jul humidity = 77 |
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|Aug humidity = 77 |
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|Sep humidity = 79 |
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|Oct humidity = 80 |
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|Nov humidity = 79 |
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|Dec humidity = 80 |
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|year humidity= 79.1 |
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|source 1 = Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). |
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}} |
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== 圖 == |
== 圖 == |
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<gallery> |
<gallery> |
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Praia.de.fora.jpg|糖麵包山 |
Praia.de.fora.jpg|糖麵包山 |
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Rio-Cathedral1.jpg|里約熱內盧聖巴斯弟盎主教座堂 |
Rio-Cathedral1.jpg|里約熱內盧聖巴斯弟盎主教座堂 |
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Theatro Municipal Rio de Janeiro.jpg|里約熱內盧市立劇院 |
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Maracanã 2014 e.jpg|馬拉簡拿運動場 |
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Museu Nacional da UFRJ - Quinta da Boa Vista no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil 13.jpg|美景公園 |
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Bridge to Niteroi.jpg|里約-尼泰羅伊大橋 |
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</gallery> |
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== 攷 == |
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==出面網頁== |
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{{Wikivoyage|pt:Rio_de_Janeiro|里約熱內盧{{pt icon}}}} |
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{{Commons+cat|Rio de Janeiro}} |
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* {{官網|http://www.rio.rj.gov.br/}}{{pt icon}} |
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* {{引網|url=http://wikitravel.org/pt/Rio_de_Janeiro|title=Wikitravel旅遊指南 - 里約熱內盧}}{{pt icon}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:里約熱內盧| ]] |
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[[Category:里約熱內盧]] |
喺 2024年10月5號 (六) 15:28 嘅最新修訂
22°54′30″S 43°11′47″W / 22.90833°S 43.19639°W
里約熱內盧 Rio de Janeiro | |||
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| |||
國家 | 巴西 | ||
建立 | 1565年3月11號 | ||
政府 | |||
• 阿頭 | Marcelo Crivella | ||
面積 | |||
• 總計 | 1,260.029215 平方公里(486.500000 平方英里) | ||
人口(2000年8月1號; 2015年7月1號; 2014; 2010; 2017; 1900; 2020年7月1號; 2021年7月1號; 2022)[1][2][3][4][5] | |||
• 總計 | 5,857,904 | ||
• 密度 | 4,600/平方公里(12,000/平方英里) | ||
郵政號碼 | 20000-000 | ||
電話字頭 | 21 | ||
網站 | www | ||
里約熱內盧(葡文:Rio de Janeiro,意思係「1月嘅河」),簡稱里約,細過聖保羅,係巴西第二大城市,1960年之前係巴西嘅首都,屬於巴西東南部嘅里約熱內盧州。話說葡萄牙人發現里約熱內盧嗰陣咁啱係1月,所以就改咗個咁嘅名。
2009年10月2號國際奧委會喺丹麥首都哥本哈根第121屆會議投票決定2016年夏季奧林匹克運動會會喺呢度舉辦,呢一屆奧林匹克運動會亦都係第一次喺南美洲大陸舉行。
政治
[編輯]市政府
[編輯]喺里約熱內盧,行政權由市長同市政府官員代表,按照《聯邦憲法》建議嘅模式去運作。不過,《市有機法》同現行嘅《總體規劃》規定,公共行政必須向市民提供有效嘅工具,俾市民可以行使參與式民主。咁樣,城市被分為多個副市政府,分別由市長直接委任嘅副代表去管理。[6]
立法權就係由市議會組成,議會包括咗51位議員,[7] 係按《憲法》第29條嘅規定,由每四年選出嘅,因為該條款規範咗人口超過五百萬嘅市鎮,議員最少42位、最多55位。[8] 議會負責制定同表決市政府同行政部門嘅基本法律,尤其係參與式預算(Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias)。雖然市長有否決權,但反對佢嘅法律嘅表決過程,經常引發行政同立法部門之間嘅衝突。[9]
仲有市議會以外嘅多個市級委員會,佢哋補充咗立法程序同市政府嘅工作。呢啲委員會由各個社會組織嘅代表強制性組成,處理唔同嘅領域—雖然有時佢哋嘅有效性會俾人質疑。現時運作嘅有:文化遺產保護市議會(CMPC)、環境保護市議會(CONDEMAM)、健康市議會(CMS)、兒童同青少年權利市議會(CMDCA)、教育市議會(CME)、社會援助市議會(CMAS)同反毒品委員會。[10]
州政府
[編輯]作為同名州嘅首府,里約熱內盧市亦係州政府所在地。Guanabara 宮殿(以前叫Paço Isabel)位於南區嘅Laranjeiras,係州行政權嘅官方所在地。唔好搞亂咗同位於同一個區嘅Palácio Laranjeiras,嗰個係州長嘅官方住所。[11]
里約熱內盧州立法議會(ALERJ)係州嘅立法機構[12],位於Tiradentes 宮殿,[13]以前曾經係巴西眾議院所在地。[14]
里約熱內盧州司法法院(TJRJ)係州嘅最高司法機構。雖然法院主要位於市中心,但2013年至2018年7月之間,部分法庭曾經遷往
氣候
[編輯]里約熱內盧屬副熱帶濕潤氣候,全年高溫,一年入面有乾季同濕季,年降雨量喺1500毫米左右。喺5月到11月嘅乾季,由於受副高或者乾燥信風帶控制,氣流乾燥以下沉為主,唔易形成降水;喺12月到4月嘅雨季,由於受赤道低壓帶或者赤道西風控制,降水豐富,降水類型多數係對流雨。
里約熱內盧 (1961—1990)氣候平均數據 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
歷史最高温 °C(°F) | 40.9 (105.6) |
41.8 (107.2) |
41.0 (105.8) |
39.3 (102.7) |
36.3 (97.3) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.9 (94.8) |
38.9 (102) |
40.6 (105.1) |
42.8 (109) |
40.5 (104.9) |
43.2 (109.8) |
43.2 (109.8) |
平均高温 °C(°F) | 30.2 (86.4) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.4 (84.9) |
27.8 (82) |
26.4 (79.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.0 (77) |
25.5 (77.9) |
25.4 (77.7) |
26.0 (78.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
27.3 (81.1) |
每日平均氣温 °C(°F) | 26.3 (79.3) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
24.4 (75.9) |
22.8 (73) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.8 (71.2) |
22.2 (72) |
22.9 (73.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
23.8 (74.8) |
平均低温 °C(°F) | 23.3 (73.9) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
20.4 (68.7) |
18.7 (65.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.9 (66) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.2 (68.4) |
21.4 (70.5) |
22.4 (72.3) |
21.0 (69.8) |
歷史最低温 °C(°F) | 17.7 (63.9) |
18.9 (66) |
18.6 (65.5) |
16.2 (61.2) |
11.1 (52) |
11.6 (52.9) |
12.2 (54) |
10.6 (51.1) |
10.2 (50.4) |
10.1 (50.2) |
15.1 (59.2) |
17.1 (62.8) |
10.1 (50.2) |
平均降雨量 mm(英寸) | 137.1 (5.398) |
130.4 (5.134) |
135.8 (5.346) |
94.9 (3.736) |
69.8 (2.748) |
42.7 (1.681) |
41.9 (1.65) |
44.5 (1.752) |
53.6 (2.11) |
86.5 (3.406) |
97.8 (3.85) |
134.2 (5.283) |
1,069.4 (42.102) |
平均降雨日數(≥ 1 mm) | 11 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 93 |
平均相對濕度(%) | 79 | 79 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 79 | 77 | 77 | 79 | 80 | 79 | 80 | 79.1 |
每月平均日照時數 | 211.9 | 201.3 | 206.4 | 181.0 | 186.3 | 175.1 | 188.6 | 184.8 | 146.2 | 152.1 | 168.5 | 179.6 | 2,181.8 |
出處:Brazilian National Institute of Meteorology (INMET). |
圖
[編輯]-
耶穌像
-
科帕卡瓦納
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糖麵包山
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里約熱內盧聖巴斯弟盎主教座堂
-
里約熱內盧市立劇院
-
馬拉簡拿運動場
-
美景公園
-
里約-尼泰羅伊大橋
攷
[編輯]- ↑ "Population by municipality". 喺2016年6月4號搵到.
- ↑ "Population estimates for July 1st, 2015". 喺2016年6月4號搵到.
- ↑ https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9103-estimativas-de-populacao.html.
- ↑ https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/populacao/9103-estimativas-de-populacao.html?edicao=31451.
- ↑ "Tabela 9605 - População residente, por cor ou raça, nos Censos Demográficos". 喺2024年11月30號搵到.
- ↑ Marly Silva da Motta (2001). "O lugar da cidade do Rio de Janeiro na Federação brasileira:uma questão em três momentos" (PDF) (巴西葡萄牙文). CPDOC-FGV. 原著 (PDF)喺5 March 2012歸檔. 喺22 September 2012搵到.
- ↑ "Current Councilors - 8th Legislature". Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro. 原先內容歸檔喺22 October 2012. 喺22 September 2012搵到.
- ↑ "Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil: Artigo 29" (巴西葡萄牙文). Senado Federal. 原先內容歸檔喺28 August 2016. 喺24 October 2008搵到.
- ↑ "O Legislativo e os outros Poderes" (巴西葡萄牙文). Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro. 原先內容歸檔喺19 April 2012. 喺22 September 2012搵到.
- ↑ "Projeto de lei nº 4-A/2001" (PDF) (巴西葡萄牙文). Câmara Municipal do Rio de Janeiro. 2001. 原先內容歸檔 (PDF)喺14 July 2014. 喺22 September 2012搵到.
- ↑ História do Palácio Guanabara 互聯網檔案館嘅歸檔,歸檔日期14 January 2021., by Felipe Lucena. Diário do Rio, 4 October 2015.
- ↑ "História da Alerj (Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro) e da inauguração do Palácio Tiradentes". 原先內容歸檔喺4 August 2022. 喺4 August 2022搵到.
- ↑ "História do Palácio Tiradentes (Linha do Tempo) - Fonte: site do Palácio Tiradentes". 原先內容歸檔喺4 August 2022. 喺4 August 2022搵到.
- ↑ "Palácio Tiradentes é palco da posse de presidentes, de Washington Luís a JK". O Globo. 17 November 2017. 原先內容歸檔喺4 August 2022. 喺4 August 2022搵到.
出面網頁
[編輯]- 里約熱內盧嘅官方網站(葡萄牙文)
- 〈Wikitravel旅遊指南 - 里約熱內盧〉。(葡萄牙文)