ise - Wikiwand

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ise"

Chapacura

Noun

ise

water

References

Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 162

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ice or *icce, from Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe. Cognate to Finnish itse.

Pronoun

ise

oneself; used to emphasise the person of the head word
Ma ise olen ka insener.
I myself am also an engineer.
by -self
Ma ise tegin.
I did it by myself.

Usage notes

Only used in the nominative. For suppletive inflected forms, see enese, enda.

Igbo

**Igbo numbers ^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal: ìse Ordinal: ǹke īse

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ìsé/

Numeral

ìse

five

Irish

Etymology

By surface analysis, í +‎ -se.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɪʃə/

Pronoun

ise (disjunctive)

emphatic form of í
she, her, it

Number	Person (and gender)	Conjunctive (emphatic)	Disjunctive (emphatic)	Possessive determiner
Singular	First	mé (mise)	mo ^L m' before vowel sounds
Second	tú (tusa)¹	thú (thusa)	do ^L d' before vowel sounds
Third masculine	sé (seisean)	é (eisean)	a ^L
Third feminine	sí (sise)	í (ise)	a ^H
Third neuter	—	ea	—
Plural	First	muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne)	ár ^E
Second	sibh (sibhse)¹	bhur ^E
Third	siad (siadsan)	iad (iadsan)	a ^E

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

ise (uncountable)

Alternative form of is (“ice”)

Etymology 2

Noun

ise (uncountable)

Alternative form of use (“use”)

Etymology 3

Noun

ise (plural isnes)

Alternative form of iren (“iron”)

Etymology 4

From Old English ġesēon (“to see, perceive, experience, suffer”), from Proto-Germanic *gasehwaną, equivalent to i- +‎ se (“to see”).

Verb

ise (third-person singular simple present isiþ, present participle iseinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative iseiȝ, past participle iseien)

Alternative form of yseen (“to see”)

Quitemo

Noun

ise

fire

References

Čestmír Loukotka, ‎Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 162

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish sisi. Cognates include Irish ise and Manx ish.

Pronunciation

(Lewis) IPA^(key): /ˈiʃ(ə)/^[1]
(Harris, Uist, Skye) IPA^(key): /ˈiʃə/^[2]
(Barra) IPA^(key): [ˈiʃʌ]^[3]

Pronoun

ise

(emphatic) she, her, it

Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
	simple	emphatic
singular	plural	singular	plural
first person	mi	sinn	mise	sinne
second person	thu, tu¹	sibh²	thusa, tusa¹	sibhse²
third person	m	e	iad	esan	iadsan
f	i	ise

References

[1]
Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
[2]
John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
[3]
Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Sidamo

Etymology

Related to Afar ís.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈise/
Hyphenation: i‧se

Pronoun

ise

	1st person	2nd person	3rd person m	3rd person f
Nominative	sg.	ani	ati	isi	ise
pl.	ninke	kiʼne	insa
Genitive	sg.	ane^*)	ate^*)	isi^*)	ise^*)
pl.	ninke^*)	kiʼne^*)	insa^*)
Accusative	sg.	ane^*)	ate^*)	iso^*)	ise^*)
pl.	ninke^*)	kiʼne^*)	insa^*)
^*) Stressed on the final vowel.

References

Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70

Tumbuka

Pronoun

ise

we (first-person plural personal pronoun)

	singular	plural or formal
1st person	ine	ise
2nd person	iwe	imwe
3rd person	iye	iwo

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایسه (ise), from Proto-Turkic *er-ser (“if”), equivalent to inflection with -se (“conditional mood marker”). Generally viewed as the conditional mood of the defective verb imek.

Conjunction

ise

if
Bu iş böyle ise yapacak bir şey kalmadı. (= Bu iş böyleyse yapacak bir şey kalmadı.)
If this affair is as so, there is nothing that can be done.
whereas, while

Preposition

ise

regarding

Noun

ise

dative singular of is

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Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ice or *icce, from Proto-Uralic *iće ~ *iśe. Cognate to Finnish itse.

Pronoun

ise

oneself; used to emphasise the person of the head word
Ma ise olen ka insener.
I myself am also an engineer.
by -self
Ma ise tegin.
I did it by myself.

Usage notes

Only used in the nominative. For suppletive inflected forms, see enese, enda.

Igbo

**Igbo numbers ^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal: ìse Ordinal: ǹke īse

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ìsé/

Numeral

ìse

five

Irish

Etymology

By surface analysis, í +‎ -se.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɪʃə/

Pronoun

ise (disjunctive)

emphatic form of í
she, her, it

Number	Person (and gender)	Conjunctive (emphatic)	Disjunctive (emphatic)	Possessive determiner
Singular	First	mé (mise)	mo ^L m' before vowel sounds
Second	tú (tusa)¹	thú (thusa)	do ^L d' before vowel sounds
Third masculine	sé (seisean)	é (eisean)	a ^L
Third feminine	sí (sise)	í (ise)	a ^H
Third neuter	—	ea	—
Plural	First	muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne)	ár ^E
Second	sibh (sibhse)¹	bhur ^E
Third	siad (siadsan)	iad (iadsan)	a ^E

Etymology 1

Noun

ise (uncountable)

Alternative form of is (“ice”)

Etymology 2

Noun

ise (uncountable)

Alternative form of use (“use”)

Etymology 3

Noun

ise (plural isnes)

Alternative form of iren (“iron”)

Etymology 4

From Old English ġesēon (“to see, perceive, experience, suffer”), from Proto-Germanic *gasehwaną, equivalent to i- +‎ se (“to see”).

Verb

ise (third-person singular simple present isiþ, present participle iseinge, first-/third-person singular past indicative iseiȝ, past participle iseien)

Alternative form of yseen (“to see”)

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish sisi. Cognates include Irish ise and Manx ish.

Pronunciation

(Lewis) IPA^(key): /ˈiʃ(ə)/^[1]
(Harris, Uist, Skye) IPA^(key): /ˈiʃə/^[2]
(Barra) IPA^(key): [ˈiʃʌ]^[3]

Pronoun

ise

(emphatic) she, her, it

Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns
	simple	emphatic
singular	plural	singular	plural
first person	mi	sinn	mise	sinne
second person	thu, tu¹	sibh²	thusa, tusa¹	sibhse²
third person	m	e	iad	esan	iadsan
f	i	ise

References

[1]
Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
[2]
John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
[3]
Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

Sidamo

Etymology

Related to Afar ís.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈise/
Hyphenation: i‧se

Pronoun

ise

	1st person	2nd person	3rd person m	3rd person f
Nominative	sg.	ani	ati	isi	ise
pl.	ninke	kiʼne	insa
Genitive	sg.	ane^*)	ate^*)	isi^*)	ise^*)
pl.	ninke^*)	kiʼne^*)	insa^*)
Accusative	sg.	ane^*)	ate^*)	iso^*)	ise^*)
pl.	ninke^*)	kiʼne^*)	insa^*)
^*) Stressed on the final vowel.

References

Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70

	singular	plural or formal
1st person	ine	ise
2nd person	iwe	imwe
3rd person	iye	iwo

singular

plural or formal

1st person

2nd person

3rd person

Turkish

Etymology

Conjunction

ise

if
Bu iş böyle ise yapacak bir şey kalmadı. (= Bu iş böyleyse yapacak bir şey kalmadı.)
If this affair is as so, there is nothing that can be done.
whereas, while

Preposition

ise

regarding

Noun

ise

dative singular of is