Haberfield, New South Wales

Aboriginal prehistory

The area which comprises Haberfield was part of the broader area in which lived people from the Darug tribe known variously as the Wangals or Cadigals from the Eora nation. The modern-day Hawthorne Canal is believed to be the border between these two tribes. There is no specific evidence of indigenous settlement in the area. However, the area that is now Haberfield was one of the last areas in the inner-west to be developed and so, in the late 19th century, it again became a home to local kooris.^[4]

European settlement

Nicholas Bayly, a soldier, received the first land grant in the area in 1803 but sold it two years later to Simeon Lord who called it Dobroyde Estate. Lord gave the land to his daughter Sarah Ann and her new husband David Ramsay as a wedding present in 1825 and it stayed in the hands of the Ramsay family until the end of the century. The Ramsays developed orchards in the area and built a number of fine houses for various members of the family including Yasmar (Ramsay spelt backwards) and St David's Presbyterian church. They also created four of the suburb's current streets: Ramsay Street, Dalhousie Street (named after the Ramsay's historic home in Scotland), Boomerang Street and Waratah Street.^[5][6]

In 1901, landholder Richard Stanton bought 50 acres (200,000 m²) from two Ramsay children and subdivided the area to create a garden suburb. Sydney had recently suffered outbreaks of the bubonic plague in overcrowded parts of the inner city and the garden suburb movement was a response to that, encouraging fresh air. He also claimed the development to be "slumless, laneless and publess". The houses were designed by the architectural firm Spencer, Stansfield and Wormald. Stanton named the suburb 'Haberfield', after the English branch of his family. The fact that the development started in 1901 and a number of the early streets were named after prominent federal politicians has led to the suburb also being known as 'The Federation Suburb'.^[7][8]

Heritage

The majority of houses in Haberfield are protected under a 'heritage order', which is the main reason why so many original Victorian and Federation houses still exist in the area. Renovations and additions to both houses and properties must follow strict guidelines ensuring they stay true to the era's style. Some examples of rules include: banning the addition of second storeys unless in the existing roof space, banning the demolishing of any protected houses, ensuring a 50:50 ratio of 'hard surface' to 'soft surface' on the property, ensuring house exteriors are painted in federation colours. Houses must also have a roof consisting of terracotta or slate tiles.

One notable landmark is Yasmar, at 185 Parramatta Road. Formerly known as Yasmar Hostel, this building was built circa 1870 of dressed stone, with a verandah and iron columns. It also features French windows and extensive cedar joinery, and is set in a lush garden. It was later part of Yasmar Juvenile Centre and is listed on the Register of the National Estate.^[9][10]

Haberfield has a heritage association to help residents maintain their heritage properties.^[11]

21st century

A proposal was made by McDonald's to build a drive-thru outlet on Parramatta Road in Haberfield in 2011. This was fiercely opposed by a group of local residents^[12] who wanted to preserve the suburb's "cultural and architectural heritage."^[13] The development application was rejected by Ashfield Council in 2009,^[14] however McDonald's appealed to the Land and Environment Court of New South Wales and the appeal was upheld in 2011, but with modifications to the proposed building.^[15][16] Following the opening of McDonald's in Haberfield, there were complaints about odours coming from the site in 2012 and 2013.^[17]

Demographics

At the 2021 census, there were 6,480 residents in Haberfield. The population was older than average, with a median age of 46 and with 22.2% of people aged 65 and over. 69.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were Italy (10.6%) and England (3.0%). The most common responses for religion in the census were Catholic (44.1%) and No Religion (32.5%). 70.7% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Italian (16.1%) and Greek (2.0%).^[28]

Notable residents

The following people were either born in, or lived in, Haberfield:

• Norman Allan (1901–1977), NSW police commissioner from 1962–1972
• Bronwyn Oliver (1959–2006), sculptor
• Richard Glover
• Ellen Fanning (moved elsewhere about 2016)
• Odette (attended Haberfield public school)

Churches

Haberfield has four historical churches in Dalhousie Street: St Oswalds Anglican Church, Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church,^[29] St Davids Uniting Church, Haberfield Baptist Church.

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  Saint Joan of Arc Catholic Church
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  St Oswalds Anglican Church
• 
  St Davids Uniting Church

Houses

About 1500 houses were constructed in this and adjoining areas to designs by architects J Spencer Stansfeld and D Wormald, to Federation or Bungalow styles.

Haberfield espoused the philosophy of the Garden Suburb with its gardens containing distinctive planting, fences, gates and curving tiled paths. Houses in Haberfield were typically 'detached' double-brick dwellings situated on their own block of land measuring 50' x 150' (15 m x 45 m). No two houses were alike, although there were many common themes throughout the suburb. The roofs were either slate or Marseilles tile. All had front verandahs. Decorative features typically used in this area include leadlight windows depicting Australian flora and fauna, Art Nouveau timber detailing and tuckpointed brickwork.^[30]

Houses listed under the NSW Heritage Act:

• Bunyas, 5 Rogers Avenue, Haberfield
• Derrylyn, 16 Deakin Avenue, Haberfield
• Yasmar, 185 Parramatta Road, Haberfield

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  Derrylyn, 16 Deakin Avenue, Haberfield
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  71 Ramsay Street, Haberfield
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  27 Stanton Road Haberfield
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  20 Stanton Road Haberfield
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  19 Stanton Road Haberfield
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  51 Stanton Road Haberfield
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  11 Rogers Avenue Haberfield
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  56 O'Connor Street Haberfield
• 
  53 Dudley Street, Haberfield

Parks

Several parks lie within the suburb of Haberfield such as; Algie Park, Robson Park, Reg Cody Reserve, Hawthorne Canal and Wadim 'Bill' Jegorow Reserve

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  Haberfield Town Square
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  Wadim (Bill) Jegorow Reserve, Wolesely Street
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  Wadim 'Bill' Jegorow Reserve at Wolesely Street, Haberfield
• 
  View of Iron Cove Creek with Wadim (Bill) Jegorow Reserve on the right