1960 Summer Olympics

The 1960 Summer Olympics (Italian: Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad (Italian: Giochi della XVII Olimpiade) and commonly known as Rome 1960 (Italian: Roma 1960), were an international multi-sport event held from 25 August to 11 September 1960 in Rome, Italy. Rome had previously been awarded the administration of the 1908 Summer Olympics, but following the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 1906, the city had no choice but to decline and pass the honour to London. The Soviet Union won the most gold and overall medals at the 1960 Games.

Quick Facts Location, Nations ...

Games of the XVII Olympiad

Emblem of the 1960 Summer Olympics
Location	Rome, Italy
Nations	83
Athletes	5,347 (4,734 men, 613 women)
Events	150 in 17 sports (23 disciplines)
Opening	25 August 1960
Closing	11 September 1960
Opened by	President Giovanni Gronchi[1]
Closed by	IOC President Avery Brundage
Cauldron	Giancarlo Peris[1]
Stadium	Stadio Olimpico
Summer ← Melbourne 1956 Tokyo 1964 → Winter ← Squaw Valley 1960 Innsbruck 1964 → 1960 Summer Paralympics

Close

The 1st Paralympic Games were held in Rome in conjunction with the 1960 Summer Olympics, marking the first time such events coincided.

On 15 June 1955, at the 50th IOC Session in Paris, France, Rome won the right to host the 1960 Games, having beaten Brussels, Mexico City, Tokyo, Detroit, Budapest and finally Lausanne. Tokyo and Mexico City would subsequently host the proceeding 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics respectively.^[2]

Toronto was initially interested in the bidding, but was automatically removed from consideration when it failed to return the IOC's mandatory questionnaire by the deadline. The questionnaire may have been mislaid in the confusion following the death of the Toronto bid's chief organiser, Robert Hood Saunders, in a plane crash weeks before the deadline.^[3] This was the first of five unsuccessful attempts by Toronto to secure the Summer Olympics, the most recent being a bid for the 2008 Games.^[4]

More information City, Country ...

1960 Summer Olympics bidding results^[5]

City	Country	Round
		1	2	3
Rome	Italy	15	26	35
Lausanne	Switzerland	14	21	24
Detroit	United States	6	11	—
Budapest	Hungary	8	1	—
Brussels	Belgium	6	—	—
Mexico City	Mexico	6	—	—
Tokyo	Japan	4	—	—

Close

• Swedish sprint canoeist Gert Fredriksson won his sixth Olympic title.
• Fencer Aladár Gerevich of Hungary won his sixth consecutive gold medal in the team sabre event.
• The Japanese men's gymnastics team won the first of five successive golds (see 1976 Summer Olympics).
• The United States men's national basketball team—led by promising college players Walt Bellamy, Jerry Lucas, Oscar Robertson and Jerry West—captured its fifth straight Olympic gold medal.
• Danish sailor Paul Elvstrøm won his fourth straight gold medal in the Finn class. Others to emulate his performance in an individual event are Al Oerter, Carl Lewis, Michael Phelps, Kaori Icho, Mijaín López and, if the Intercalated (Interspaced) Games of 1906 are included, Ray Ewry.
• German Armin Hary won the 100 metres in an Olympic record time of 10.2 seconds. American Dave Sime also ran 10.2 s in the final, but was credited with silver after a controversial video review.
• Wilma Rudolph, a former polio patient, won three gold medals in sprint events on the track. She was acclaimed as "the fastest woman in the world".
• Jeff Farrell won two gold medals in swimming. He underwent an emergency appendectomy six days before the Olympic Trials.^[6]

• Abebe Bikila of Ethiopia won the marathon barefooted to become the first African and Ethiopian Olympic champion.
• 18-year-old Cassius Clay, later known as Muhammad Ali, won boxing's light-heavyweight gold medal. Ramon "Buddy" Carr was his coach.^[7]
• Herb Elliott of Australia won the men's 1500 meters in one of the most dominating performances in Olympic history.
• Rafer Johnson defeated his rival, fellow U.C.L.A. Bruin and friend C.K. Yang in one of the greatest Decathlon events in Olympic history.^[8]
• Lance Larson of the United States was controversially denied a 100 metres freestyle swimming gold, despite showing the best time.
• 16-years-old phenom Chris von Saltza won four medals in women's swimming, three of them gold.
• The future Constantine II, last King of Greece (abdicated and ended hybrid monarchy, 1973) won his country a gold in sailing: dragon class.
• The Pakistani Men's Field Hockey team broke a run of Indian team victories since 1928, defeating India in the final and winning Pakistan's first Olympic gold medal.
• Wrestlers Shelby Wilson, and Doug Blubaugh, who wrestled together growing up, won gold medals in their respective weight classes.

• CBS paid US$394,000 (equivalent to $3.11 million in 2023) for the exclusive right to broadcast the Games in the United States. This was the first Summer Olympic games to be telecast in North America. In addition to CBS in the United States, the Olympics were telecast for the first time in Canada (on CBC Television) and in Mexico (through the networks of Telesistema Mexicano). Since television broadcast satellites were still two years into the future, CBS, CBC, and TSM shot and edited videotapes in Rome, fed the tapes to Paris where they were re-recorded onto other tapes which were then loaded onto jet planes to North America. Planes carrying the tapes landed at Idlewild Airport in New York City, where mobile units fed the tapes to CBS, to Toronto for the CBC, and to Mexico City for TSM. Despite this arrangement, many daytime events were broadcast in North America, especially on CBS and CBC, the same day they took place.^[12]

• Olympic Stadium² (Stadio Olimpico) – opening/closing ceremonies, athletics, equestrian events
• Flaminio Stadium¹ (Stadio Flaminio) – football finals
• Swimming Stadium¹ – swimming, diving, water polo, modern pentathlon (swimming)
• Sports Palace¹ (Palazzo dello sport) – basketball, boxing
• Olympic Velodrome¹ – cycling (track), field hockey
• Small Sports Palace¹ (Palazzetto dello Sport) – basketball, weightlifting
• Marble Stadium² (Stadio dei Marmi) – field hockey preliminaries
• Baths of Caracalla – gymnastics
• Basilica of Maxentius – wrestling
• Palazzo dei Congressi – fencing
• Umberto I Shooting Range¹ – modern pentathlon (shooting), shooting (pistol/ rifle)
• Roses Swimming Pool¹ (Piscina delle Rose) – water polo
• Lake Albano, Castelgandolfo – rowing, canoeing
• Piazza di Siena, Villa Borghese gardens – equestrian (dressage, eventing – jumping, jumping – individual)
• Pratoni del Vivaro, Rocca di Papa – equestrian (eventing)
• Gulf of Naples, Naples – yachting
• Communal Stadium, Florence – football/soccer preliminaries
• Communal Stadium, Grosseto – football/soccer preliminaries
• Communal Stadium, L'Aquila – football/soccer preliminaries
• Ardenza Stadium, Livorno – football/soccer preliminaries
• Adriatico Stadium, Pescara – football/soccer preliminaries
• Saint Paul's Stadium, Naples – football/soccer preliminaries
• Campo Tre Fontane – field hockey preliminaries
• Acqua Santa Golf Club Course – modern pentathlon (running)
• Arch of Constantine – athletics (marathon finish)
• Cesano Infantry School Range – shooting (300 m free rifle)
• Lazio Pigeon Shooting Stand – shooting (trap shotgun)
• Passo Corese – modern pentathlon (riding)
• Grande Raccordo Anulare – athletics (marathon)
• Via Appian Antica – athletics (marathon)
• Via Cassia – cycling (individual road race)
• Via Flaminia – cycling (individual road race)
• Via Cristoforo Colombo – athletics (marathon), cycling (road team time trial)
• Via di Grottarossa – cycling (individual road race)

¹ New facilities constructed in preparation for the Olympic Games. ² Existing facilities modified or refurbished in preparation for the Olympic Games.

These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1960 Games:^[15]

More information Rank, Nation ...

Rank	Nation	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
1	Soviet Union	43	29	31	103
2	United States	34	21	16	71
3	Italy*	13	10	13	36
4	United Team of Germany	12	19	11	42
5	Australia	8	8	6	22
6	Turkey	7	2	0	9
7	Hungary	6	8	7	21
8	Japan	4	7	7	18
9	Poland	4	6	11	21
10	Czechoslovakia	3	2	3	8
Totals (10 entries)		134	112	105	351

Close

• 1960 Summer Paralympics
• 1960 Winter Olympics
• Olympic Games held in Italy
  • 1956 Winter Olympics – Cortina D'Ampezzo
  • 1960 Summer Olympics – Rome
  • 2006 Winter Olympics – Turin
  • 2026 Winter Olympics – Milan and Cortina D'Ampezzo

• List of IOC country codes
• Universiades celebrated in Italy
  • 1959 Summer Universiade – Turin
  • 1966 Winter Universiade – Sestriere
  • 1970 Summer Universiade – Turin
  • 1975 Winter Universiade – Livigno
  • 1975 Summer Universiade – Rome
  • 1985 Winter Universiade – Belluno
  • 1997 Summer Universiade – Sicily
  • 2003 Winter Universiade – Tarvisio
  • 2007 Winter Universiade – Turin
  • 2013 Winter Universiade – Trentino
  • 2019 Summer Universiade – Naples
  • 2025 Winter Universiade – Turin
• Deaflympics celebrated in Italy
  • 1957 Summer Deaflympics – Milan
  • 2001 Summer Deaflympics – Rome
  • 2019 Winter Deaflympics – Province of Sondrio