proclivity

noun

pro·​cliv·​i·​ty prō-ˈkli-və-tē How to pronounce proclivity (audio)
plural proclivities
: an inclination or predisposition toward something
especially : a strong inherent inclination toward something objectionable

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Have you always had this leaning toward wanting to know about words and their etymologies? Maybe you even have a propensity to use the featured word several times in the course of the day—due, of course, not to a proclivity for pretentiousness, but because you simply have a penchant for using a rich vocabulary. And perhaps you have a predilection for using lots of synonyms, such as proclivity (from clivus, the Latin word for "slope"), referring to a tendency usually toward something bad; propensity, suggesting an often uncontrollable inclination; penchant, meaning an irresistible attraction; and predilection, which describes a strong liking derived from one's temperament.

Choose the Right Synonym for proclivity

leaning, propensity, proclivity, penchant mean a strong instinct or liking for something.

leaning suggests a liking or attraction not strong enough to be decisive or uncontrollable.

a student with artistic leanings

propensity implies a deeply ingrained and usually irresistible inclination.

a propensity to offer advice

proclivity suggests a strong natural proneness usually to something objectionable or evil.

a proclivity for violence

penchant implies a strongly marked taste in the person or an irresistible attraction in the object.

a penchant for taking risks

Examples of proclivity in a Sentence

showed artistic proclivities at an early age
Recent Examples on the Web Matt Chapman has turned down at least two nine-figure contract offers over the course of his career, so the Giants’ third baseman has shown a proclivity to bet on himself, and he’s earned the right again this offseason with his exceptional introduction in orange and black. Evan Webeck, The Mercury News, 15 Aug. 2024 But before that show, her work, with spiritualistic proclivities and feminine palettes, was not always taken seriously. Rhoda Feng, ARTnews.com, 9 Aug. 2024 In communicating with Beijing, Washington should underscore Russia’s proclivity for wreaking havoc in democracies that oppose its interests. Andrea Kendall-Taylor, Foreign Affairs, 14 May 2019 Leary, a rookie sixth-round draft pick who had a proclivity for turning the ball over at Kentucky, has continued to demonstrate that trait during training camp. Brian Wacker, Baltimore Sun, 9 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for proclivity 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'proclivity.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Latin proclivitas, from proclivis sloping, prone, from pro- forward + clivus slope — more at pro-, declivity

First Known Use

1561, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of proclivity was in 1561

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Dictionary Entries Near proclivity

Cite this Entry

“Proclivity.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/proclivity. Accessed 16 Sep. 2024.

Kids Definition

proclivity

noun
pro·​cliv·​i·​ty prō-ˈkliv-ət-ē How to pronounce proclivity (audio)
plural proclivities
: a natural tendency of the mind or personality
showed artistic proclivities at an early age
especially : such a tendency toward something bad
a proclivity for violence

More from Merriam-Webster on proclivity

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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