資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)5.3944.89001.72-12.240038.33-2.42-1.1809.91-26.8625.85-25.053.3-17.50.7820.07.68-16.520.07-12.56.760.15004.470.0-1.1803.29-20.15-4.50-5.6800.000
2022 (9)3.72-26.771.17-88.631.96256.360039.28-3.08-0.68013.55-1.5334.501.614.0-19.350.65182.619.2489.740.08100.06.750.00.233.334.473.23-0.5404.12-17.76-4.10-4.6400.000
2021 (8)5.082.4210.2927.510.55-3.510040.5345.160.50.013.7610.5233.95-23.864.9625.570.23-4.171.56-46.020.04-20.06.750.00.1550.04.335.350.548.05.016.37-4.470-3.9300.000
2020 (7)4.96-3.698.07511.360.57-91.20027.92-28.00.5-48.4512.4520.1744.5966.923.9571.740.24-4.02.89-28.640.050.06.750.00.104.1126.850.5-48.454.7111.88-4.330-3.8300.000
2019 (6)5.1520.331.32175.06.48-41.410038.781.040.97010.362.1726.711.122.3-37.330.25-10.714.05120.110.050.06.750.0003.240.00.9704.21158.28-4.750-3.7800.000
2018 (5)4.2830.490.48-85.4111.06586.960038.38-2.47-2.01010.14-31.5326.42-29.83.6729.680.28-3.451.84-83.380.05-16.676.750.00.3840.743.2432.24-1.9901.63-56.76-3.70-5.6900.000
2017 (4)3.28-43.643.29-49.231.6185.060039.354.321.05-61.2514.81-2.8937.64-6.912.830.710.29-6.4511.07-27.460.060.06.750.00.2702.4501.05-61.43.7738.6-3.240-2.1900.000
2016 (3)5.8282.456.48-61.770.8700037.727.592.71697.0615.2596.7740.4382.92.8193.790.31-11.4315.2600.060.06.7512.500002.72871.432.72871.43-2.750-0.0300.000
2015 (2)3.19-57.6416.95130.93000035.06-26.310.34-87.127.759.022.1047.931.45-61.840.35483.33000.06100.06.00.000000.28-90.180.28-90.18-0.560-0.2800.000
2014 (1)7.5364.417.34-5.53000047.582.282.64-11.717.11-8.9614.94-10.993.8-12.240.06-14.29000.03200.06.026.8500002.8515.852.8515.851.83190.484.6851.460.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)4.4145.5430.090.080.0-92.591.07-41.21-88.120006.63-22.09-27.14-0.29-93.3321.6210.64-15.566.1929.63-9.7515.713.04-10.85-11.111.025.0143.97.760.91345.980.06-14.29-14.297.350.08.890004.470.00.0-0.4466.9231.254.0328.345.22-3.336.7228.39-3.7723.0628.730.0000
24Q1 (19)3.03-43.78-28.870.080-95.061.825.81-32.340008.51-16.650.59-0.1561.5444.4412.627.143.5332.8326.980.673.413.33-17.230.82.5686.057.690.13-11.810.070.0-12.57.358.738.8900-100.04.470.00.0-1.33-12.71-62.23.14-4.56-18.44-3.5720.6710.3-4.913.73-2.080.0000
23Q4 (18)5.3953.1244.890-100.0-100.01.72-77.98-12.2400010.21-3.31-2.85-0.39-160.0-454.559.91-12.61-26.8625.85-11.93-25.053.3-2.94-17.50.7885.7120.07.68573.68-16.520.070.0-12.56.760.150.1500-100.04.470.00.0-1.18-49.37-118.523.29-10.6-20.15-4.5-23.97-9.76-5.68-28.51-22.410.0000
23Q3 (17)3.523.8315.030.16-85.19-89.947.81-13.32238.100010.5616.04-4.52-0.1559.4673.6811.3413.17-10.1429.3614.64-1.953.4-0.58-25.60.422.44-36.361.14-34.48-88.250.070.0-22.226.750.00.000-100.04.470.00.0-0.79-23.44-21.543.68-3.92-8.46-3.6321.943.46-4.4216.45-0.230.0000
23Q2 (16)3.39-20.4244.261.08-33.33-36.479.01234.94327.010009.17.5724.83-0.37-37.04-60.8710.02-17.67-9.425.61-21.47-5.213.42-16.99-26.450.41-4.65-38.811.74-80.05-82.340.07-12.5-22.226.750.00.00-100.0-100.04.470.00.0-0.6421.95-700.03.83-0.52-16.56-4.65-16.83-16.83-5.29-10.21-30.30.0000
23Q1 (15)4.2614.527.31.6238.46-61.342.6937.24142.340008.46-19.51-18.81-0.27-345.45-1450.012.17-10.18-20.232.61-5.47-6.084.123.0-22.560.43-33.85-37.688.72-5.22-2.90.080.0-20.06.750.00.00.20.033.334.470.03.23-0.82-51.85-246.433.85-6.55-23.46-3.982.93-14.04-4.8-3.45-63.820.0000
22Q4 (14)3.7221.57-26.771.17-26.42-88.631.96-15.15256.3600010.51-4.97-21.450.11119.3-80.3613.557.37-1.5334.5015.211.634.0-12.47-19.350.65-1.52182.619.2-5.15489.740.08-11.11100.06.750.00.00.20.033.334.470.03.23-0.5416.92-200.04.122.49-17.76-4.1-9.048.28-4.64-5.22-18.070.0000
22Q3 (13)3.0630.213.731.59-6.47-80.82.319.48312.500011.0651.7112.28-0.57-147.83-1240.012.6214.10.7229.9410.83-13.674.57-1.72-11.780.66-1.49186.969.7-1.52297.540.090.0125.06.750.00.00.20.033.334.470.03.23-0.65-712.5-2066.674.02-12.42-9.66-3.765.5320.68-4.41-8.627.550.0000
22Q2 (12)2.35-40.81-18.121.7-59.43-77.182.1190.09-9.830007.29-30.04-29.02-0.23-1250.0-283.3311.06-27.48-13.0527.02-22.2-26.034.65-12.5910.980.67-2.9191.39.859.693417.860.09-10.080.06.750.00.00.233.33100.04.473.238.76-0.08-114.29-120.514.59-8.75-0.22-3.98-14.0414.04-4.06-38.574.250.0000
22Q1 (11)3.97-21.8540.784.19-59.28-35.931.11101.8294.7400010.42-22.1248.010.02-96.43140.015.2510.8324.5934.722.3-15.155.327.2632.010.69200.0187.58.98475.64217.310.1150.0100.06.750.00.00.150.050.04.330.05.350.563.721.745.030.47.94-3.4921.9221.75-2.9325.4526.750.0000
21Q4 (10)5.0872.22.4210.2924.2827.510.55-1.79-3.5100013.3835.8449.160.561020.0-40.4313.769.8210.5233.94-2.13-23.864.96-4.2525.570.230.0-4.171.56-36.07-46.020.040.0-20.06.750.00.00.150.050.04.330.05.350.541900.08.05.0112.586.37-4.475.7-3.23-3.9317.61-2.610.0000
21Q3 (9)2.952.79-28.48.2811.140.980.56-76.07-61.640009.85-4.0915.20.05183.33-84.3812.53-1.4912.0834.68-5.04-3.875.1823.63100.780.230.0-4.172.44771.438.440.04-20.0-33.336.750.00.00.1550.050.04.335.355.35-0.03-107.6993.024.45-3.2618.04-4.74-2.382.87-4.77-12.510.170.0000
21Q2 (8)2.871.7751.857.4513.91-16.392.34310.53000010.2745.8891.96-0.06-20.083.7812.723.9243.2436.52-10.7633.544.193.9767.60.23-4.17-4.170.28-90.11-88.030.050.0-16.676.750.00.00.10.00.04.110.00.00.39-15.22152.04.6-1.2933.33-4.63-3.8113.62-4.24-6.030.610.0000
21Q1 (7)2.82-43.15-47.976.54-18.9677.240.570.0-91.280007.04-21.5239.13-0.05-105.3286.8412.24-1.6934.5140.92-8.1904.032.0335.690.240.0-4.02.83-2.08-6.290.050.00.06.750.00.00.10.004.110.026.850.46-8.0-20.694.66-1.0621.99-4.46-3.09.35-4.0-4.447.830.0000
20Q4 (6)4.9620.39-3.698.07-1.59511.360.57-60.9600008.974.91-25.440.94193.7546.8812.4511.3620.1744.5823.5603.9553.171.740.240.0-4.02.8928.44-28.640.05-16.670.06.750.00.00.10.004.110.026.850.5216.28-48.454.7124.9311.88-4.3311.278.84-3.8327.87-1.320.0000
20Q3 (5)4.12117.9985.598.2-7.97209.431.460-26.630008.5559.81-14.760.32186.49700.011.1825.9-3.4536.0831.9102.583.2-31.560.240.0-7.692.25-3.85-75.860.060.050.06.750.00.00.10.004.110.026.85-0.4342.67-230.33.779.285.6-4.888.96-16.19-5.3113.09-37.210.0000
20Q2 (4)1.89-65.130.08.91141.460.00-100.00.0000.05.355.730.0-0.372.630.08.88-2.420.027.3500.02.5-15.820.00.24-4.00.02.34-22.520.00.0620.00.06.750.00.00.100.04.1126.850.0-0.75-229.310.03.45-9.690.0-5.36-8.940.0-6.11-40.780.00.0000.0

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