資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)14.73-30.4513.28-17.624.52203.360082.6-4.840.32017.836.5121.5911.9310.0818.730.27-6.925.63-7.170.02-50.021.840.03.690.07.535.178.41-0.5919.631.66-8.870-0.4600.031.09
2022 (9)21.1891.6716.12-17.81.49-67.610086.811.07-3.08016.74-18.5419.29-26.668.49-52.120.29190.027.6171.60.04100.021.8424.523.6911.827.161.78.46-33.6519.31-16.37-7.5300.93-83.360.03-1.0
2021 (8)11.05-41.119.61336.754.694.920078.1534.933.9482.0920.5536.0926.300.8617.7352.980.1016.09-24.390.02-33.3317.540.03.30.07.04-31.9112.75129.7323.0920.32-7.1605.5900.030
2020 (7)18.76-0.424.49-9.662.3600057.92-4.630.67015.1-8.9826.07-4.5711.5919.240021.28-14.740.03-25.017.540.03.32.1710.3474.075.55-43.6519.190.84-7.040-1.4900.000
2019 (6)18.845.614.971.64000060.739.6-0.6016.5933.7927.3222.079.72-13.210024.9623.080.04-20.017.540.03.230.05.9457.569.85-21.9519.03-3.06-8.3201.53-77.10.000
2018 (5)17.847.994.89-22.380.32-84.390055.41-21.76-1.39012.4-20.9722.381.0111.2-25.880020.2849.670.050.017.540.03.239.493.775.912.62-16.5319.63-9.25-5.9406.68-41.150.000
2017 (4)16.5212.696.337.552.05144.050070.8214.232.8-37.7815.694.4622.15-8.5515.1132.890013.55-19.780.05-28.5717.5410.732.9518.03.5667.1415.12-8.0921.632.61-3.77011.35-11.950.000
2016 (3)14.6628.374.58-7.10.84-17.650062.0-3.44.597.3715.02-8.4724.23-5.2511.3743.20016.892.550.0716.6715.844.492.59.652.130.016.4523.5921.0818.96-3.56012.89-22.770.000
2015 (2)11.42-21.024.931.231.02-89.840064.1812.662.287.5516.4151.125.5734.137.94-18.40.33-26.6716.473404.260.060.015.160.02.2810.682.130.013.316.3117.726.043.38-17.3616.690.480.000
2014 (1)14.46-41.084.87181.510.041238.670056.97-34.052.12-70.3510.86-23.7419.0615.639.73-9.570.4500.47-95.450.06200.015.1631.482.0652.592.130.012.52-17.3616.71-10.314.09136.4216.61-1.60.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)13.7-7.12-11.513.22-6.376.965.042.02184.7500021.777.242.210.28315.38250.017.657.113.4320.356.5212.511.719.886.460.270.00.023.45-1.76-25.370.020.0-33.3321.840.00.03.720.810.818.8717.817.87.01-13.46-10.719.61.452.78-7.35.8125.13-0.29-182.8684.740.02-1.84-3.03
24Q1 (19)14.750.14-21.2914.126.3310.924.949.29206.8300020.3-5.5422.0-0.13-192.8659.3816.48-7.5729.9719.10-11.4928.129.76-3.17-13.090.270.0-6.923.87-6.87-25.10.020.0-50.021.840.00.03.690.00.07.530.05.178.1-3.69-0.4919.32-1.581.74-7.7512.63-7.490.35176.09-62.370.03-0.721.02
23Q4 (18)14.73-8.22-30.4513.285.4-17.624.52769.23203.3600021.49-7.29-6.160.14-65.85-74.5517.839.726.5121.5811.611.9110.08-10.3218.730.27-3.57-6.925.63-15.13-7.170.02-33.33-50.021.840.00.03.690.00.07.530.05.178.411.82-0.5919.630.771.66-8.87-10.05-17.8-0.46-330.0-149.460.031.141.09
23Q3 (17)16.053.6811.312.61.94-42.150.52-70.62-62.8600023.188.83-7.980.41412.5119.7116.254.43-15.6719.346.93-12.1411.242.27-27.990.283.7-6.6730.2-3.8813.660.030.0-25.021.840.024.523.690.00.07.530.05.178.265.224.5619.482.153.84-8.0617.33-12.730.2110.53-73.330.03-1.61-9.5
23Q2 (16)15.48-17.434.2612.36-2.91-40.691.779.94-64.100021.328.04.870.08125.0105.5915.5622.712.118.0921.3-2.0410.99-2.14-45.320.27-6.9-10.031.42-1.4168.290.03-25.0-40.021.840.024.523.690.00.07.535.175.177.85-3.56-21.3419.070.42-8.49-9.75-35.23-47.95-1.9-304.3-156.050.032.25-2.92
23Q1 (15)18.74-11.5286.2812.73-21.03-27.921.618.05-66.1100016.64-27.34-9.57-0.32-158.18-166.6712.68-24.25-25.2814.91-22.69-29.6711.2332.27-46.950.290.0190.031.8715.4366.340.040.0-20.021.840.024.523.690.011.827.160.01.78.14-3.78-35.5518.99-1.66-17.29-7.214.25-47.140.930.0-87.970.03-0.641.96
22Q4 (14)21.1846.8891.6716.12-25.99-17.81.496.43-67.6100022.9-9.09-3.130.55126.44-80.716.74-13.13-18.5419.29-12.39-26.668.49-45.61-52.120.29-3.33190.027.613.9171.60.040.0100.021.8424.5224.523.690.011.827.160.01.78.467.09-33.6519.312.93-16.37-7.53-5.31-5.170.9324.0-83.360.03-9.46-1.0
22Q3 (13)14.4225.0744.4921.784.51390.541.4-71.6-69.7600025.1924.0324.76-2.08-45.45-500.019.2726.44-5.8222.0119.22-24.0115.61-22.346.260.30.0026.5742.3153.140.04-20.033.3317.540.00.03.690.011.827.160.01.77.9-20.84-20.218.76-9.98-7.31-7.15-8.56.540.75-77.88-66.670.035.530
22Q2 (12)11.5314.61-13.5720.8418.01398.564.933.796.4800020.3110.3814.04-1.43-1091.67-316.6715.24-10.19-23.8418.46-12.91-37.820.1-5.0544.920.3200.0018.67-2.560.860.050.066.6717.540.00.03.6911.8211.827.161.7-30.759.98-20.9864.1420.84-9.235.63-6.59-34.4913.633.39-56.14318.710.037.40
22Q1 (11)10.06-8.96-33.8217.66-9.94292.444.753.2633.800018.4-22.1711.45-0.12-104.217.6916.97-17.42-6.421.20-19.37-24.6321.1719.461.360.10.0019.1619.08-4.820.05150.066.6717.540.00.03.30.00.07.040.0-31.9112.63-0.94133.0322.96-0.5620.46-4.931.5631.567.7338.28544.250.02-3.520
21Q4 (10)11.0510.72-41.119.61341.67336.754.6-0.6594.9200023.6417.0946.652.85448.0828600.020.550.4436.0926.30-9.220.8617.7320.6952.980.10016.09-7.26-24.390.02-33.33-33.3317.540.00.03.30.00.07.040.0-31.9112.7528.79129.7323.0914.0820.32-7.166.41-1.75.59148.44475.170.0300
21Q3 (9)9.98-25.19-35.654.446.22-3.064.630.0282.6400020.1913.3618.970.52-21.21-42.2220.462.2533.5528.97-2.4113.5314.695.9141.3900017.35-6.27-24.30.030.00.017.540.00.03.30.007.04-31.9109.962.83020.242.583.85-7.65-0.2612.272.25245.16125.80.0000
21Q2 (8)13.34-12.24-17.194.18-7.11-14.524.6330.42000017.817.8719.930.66607.6983.3320.0110.3747.6829.685.5230.013.875.7235.7100018.51-8.05-24.660.030.0-25.017.540.00.03.30.0010.340.006.0812.18019.733.524.95-7.63-6.5626.21-1.5510.9285.010.0000
21Q1 (7)15.2-18.98-21.774.50.22-9.823.5550.42000016.512.4265.43-0.13-1200.077.5918.1320.0753.6428.137.9013.1213.26.9300020.13-5.4-19.770.030.050.017.540.00.03.30.02.1710.340.074.075.42-2.34-41.5319.06-0.683.31-7.16-1.723.42-1.74-16.78-2075.00.0000
20Q4 (6)18.7620.95-7.814.49-1.97-9.662.3695.04000016.12-5.01-11.62-0.01-101.11-101.3715.1-1.44-8.9826.072.17011.5911.5519.2400021.28-7.16-14.740.030.0-25.017.540.00.03.30010.34005.550019.19-1.540.84-7.0419.2715.38-1.4982.9182.090.0000
20Q3 (5)15.51-3.726.164.58-6.34-0.221.2103933.3300016.9714.284.30.9150.0446.1515.3213.06-0.4525.5211.74010.391.66-4.3300022.92-6.72-10.850.03-25.0-25.017.540.00.000-100.000-100.000-100.019.493.676.5-8.7215.67-8.73-8.7215.67-892.730.0000
20Q2 (4)16.11-17.090.04.89-2.00.0000.0000.014.8548.80.00.36162.070.013.5514.830.022.8300.010.22-16.710.0000.024.57-2.070.00.04100.00.017.540.00.00-100.00.00-100.00.00-100.00.018.81.90.0-10.34-10.590.0-10.34-12825.00.00.0000.0

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