資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 1.41 | 39.6 | 0.04 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.03 | -21.37 | 0.29 | 0 | 0.14 | -53.33 | 13.59 | -40.65 | 3.77 | -2.58 | 1.28 | -3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 18.38 | 1.8 | 16.13 | -0.32 | 0 | 1.29 | 15.18 | 0.00 | -80.26 |
2022 (9) | 1.01 | 21.69 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.31 | 74.67 | -0.02 | 0 | 0.3 | 50.0 | 22.90 | -14.12 | 3.87 | -0.51 | 1.33 | -3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | -2.16 | 1.55 | -1.27 | -0.24 | 0 | 1.12 | -25.83 | 0.01 | -18.92 |
2021 (8) | 0.83 | -63.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 74.42 | 0.42 | 44.83 | 0.2 | -20.0 | 26.67 | -54.13 | 3.89 | 60.08 | 1.38 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 1.39 | 31.13 | 1.57 | 31.93 | 0.12 | 0 | 1.51 | 46.6 | 0.02 | 1094.38 |
2020 (7) | 2.26 | -12.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | -24.56 | 0.29 | 480.0 | 0.25 | -21.88 | 58.14 | 3.56 | 2.43 | -2.41 | 1.3 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.06 | 16.48 | 1.19 | 15.53 | -0.03 | 0 | 1.03 | 14.44 | 0.00 | -1.9 |
2019 (6) | 2.59 | -8.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.57 | -35.23 | 0.05 | -61.54 | 0.32 | 23.08 | 56.14 | 90.01 | 2.49 | 9.21 | 1.34 | -2.19 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.91 | -9.0 | 1.03 | -7.21 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.9 | -15.09 | 0.00 | 2.08 |
2018 (5) | 2.83 | 38.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.88 | -21.43 | 0.13 | -62.86 | 0.26 | -29.73 | 29.55 | -10.57 | 2.28 | -1.72 | 1.37 | -3.52 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 42.86 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | -0.99 | 1.11 | 2.78 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 1.06 | 1.92 | 0.00 | -0.82 |
2017 (4) | 2.05 | -13.14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.12 | 72.31 | 0.35 | 288.89 | 0.37 | 68.18 | 33.04 | -2.39 | 2.32 | 0.43 | 1.42 | -2.74 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 16.67 | 0 | 0 | 1.01 | 55.38 | 1.08 | 50.0 | 0.03 | -86.36 | 1.04 | 19.54 | 0.00 | -2.19 |
2016 (3) | 2.36 | 16.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.65 | -13.33 | 0.09 | -65.38 | 0.22 | 100.0 | 33.85 | 130.77 | 2.31 | -1.7 | 1.46 | -12.05 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.06 | 100.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.65 | 10.17 | 0.72 | 14.29 | 0.22 | 0 | 0.87 | 50.0 | 0.00 | -4.62 |
2015 (2) | 2.03 | -13.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 0.0 | 0.26 | -18.75 | 0.11 | 175.0 | 14.67 | 175.0 | 2.35 | -1.67 | 1.66 | 4.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.18 | 8.8 | 0.03 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.59 | 59.46 | 0.63 | 70.27 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.58 | 61.11 | 0.00 | -98.97 |
2014 (1) | 2.36 | -24.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.75 | 733.33 | 0.32 | 0 | 0.04 | 0 | 5.33 | 0 | 2.39 | -0.42 | 1.59 | -5.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.68 | -7.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | 0.37 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 0.36 | 0 | 0.14 | -38.55 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q2 (20) | 1.59 | 11.97 | 14.39 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | 36.84 | 160.0 | 0.1 | 300.0 | 900.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 12.50 | -16.67 | -8.33 | 3.74 | -0.27 | -1.32 | 1.26 | -0.79 | -3.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 10.53 | 10.53 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -16.56 | -7.35 | 1.79 | 5.92 | 15.48 | -0.31 | 3.12 | -24.0 | 0.95 | -20.17 | -14.41 | 0.01 | -21.04 | -21.87 |
24Q1 (19) | 1.42 | 0.71 | 35.24 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | -32.14 | -52.5 | -0.05 | -122.73 | -266.67 | 0.12 | -14.29 | -61.29 | 15.00 | 8.21 | -28.87 | 3.75 | -0.53 | -2.85 | 1.27 | -0.78 | -3.79 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.51 | -6.21 | 11.85 | 1.69 | -6.11 | 9.74 | -0.32 | 0.0 | -6.67 | 1.19 | -7.75 | 13.33 | 0.01 | 152.63 | -58.66 |
23Q4 (18) | 1.41 | 11.9 | 39.6 | 0.04 | 0 | -86.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.28 | 21.74 | -34.88 | 0.22 | 633.33 | -12.0 | 0.14 | -6.67 | -53.33 | 13.86 | 7.19 | -39.93 | 3.77 | -0.26 | -2.58 | 1.28 | -1.54 | -3.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.61 | 15.83 | 18.38 | 1.8 | 13.92 | 16.13 | -0.32 | -6.67 | -33.33 | 1.29 | 18.35 | 15.18 | 0.00 | -51.24 | -80.26 |
23Q3 (17) | 1.26 | -9.35 | 41.57 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 130.0 | -41.03 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 115.79 | 0.15 | -16.67 | -50.0 | 12.93 | -5.17 | -53.88 | 3.78 | -0.26 | -3.32 | 1.3 | -0.76 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.39 | 2.21 | 25.23 | 1.58 | 1.94 | 21.54 | -0.3 | -20.0 | -400.0 | 1.09 | -1.8 | 3.81 | 0.01 | -19.68 | -69.03 |
23Q2 (16) | 1.39 | 32.38 | 39.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | -75.0 | -60.0 | 0.01 | -66.67 | 102.44 | 0.18 | -41.94 | -21.74 | 13.64 | -35.34 | -46.05 | 3.79 | -1.81 | -2.82 | 1.31 | -0.76 | -3.68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 100.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.36 | 0.74 | 4.62 | 1.55 | 0.65 | 4.03 | -0.25 | 16.67 | -1150.0 | 1.11 | 5.71 | -13.28 | 0.01 | -58.22 | -65.43 |
23Q1 (15) | 1.05 | 3.96 | 17.98 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | -6.98 | 73.91 | 0.03 | -88.0 | -90.91 | 0.31 | 3.33 | 63.16 | 21.09 | -8.62 | -7.88 | 3.86 | -0.26 | -0.26 | 1.32 | -0.75 | -3.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.35 | -0.74 | -21.51 | 1.54 | -0.65 | -18.95 | -0.3 | -25.0 | -850.0 | 1.05 | -6.25 | -40.34 | 0.02 | 20.64 | 19.06 |
22Q4 (14) | 1.01 | 13.48 | 21.69 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 10.26 | 115.0 | 0.25 | 231.58 | 0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 23.08 | -17.69 | -13.46 | 3.87 | -1.02 | -0.51 | 1.33 | -0.75 | -3.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.36 | 22.52 | -2.16 | 1.55 | 19.23 | -1.27 | -0.24 | -300.0 | -300.0 | 1.12 | 6.67 | -25.83 | 0.01 | -23.48 | -18.92 |
22Q3 (13) | 0.89 | -11.0 | -8.25 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | 56.0 | 69.57 | -0.19 | 53.66 | 55.81 | 0.3 | 30.43 | 50.0 | 28.04 | 10.93 | -1.87 | 3.91 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 1.34 | -1.47 | -3.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 1.11 | -14.62 | -19.57 | 1.3 | -12.75 | -17.2 | -0.06 | -200.0 | -200.0 | 1.05 | -17.97 | -22.79 | 0.02 | -10.35 | -15.09 |
22Q2 (12) | 1.0 | 12.36 | -45.65 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | 8.7 | 47.06 | -0.41 | -224.24 | -146.59 | 0.23 | 21.05 | 9.52 | 25.27 | 10.41 | -33.8 | 3.9 | 0.78 | -0.26 | 1.36 | -0.73 | -2.16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.19 | 26.67 | 26.67 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 1.3 | -24.42 | -30.11 | 1.49 | -21.58 | -26.96 | -0.02 | -150.0 | 50.0 | 1.28 | -27.27 | -29.67 | 0.02 | 43.87 | 1472.98 |
22Q1 (11) | 0.89 | 7.23 | -59.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 15.0 | 53.33 | 0.33 | 0 | 1200.0 | 0.19 | -5.0 | -13.64 | 22.89 | -14.16 | -52.14 | 3.87 | -0.51 | 59.92 | 1.37 | -0.72 | 6.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.72 | 23.74 | 66.99 | 1.9 | 21.02 | 62.39 | 0.04 | -66.67 | 300.0 | 1.76 | 16.56 | 69.23 | 0.01 | -17.85 | 883.86 |
21Q4 (10) | 0.83 | -14.43 | -63.27 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -13.04 | 33.33 | 0 | 100.0 | -100.0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 26.67 | -6.67 | -54.13 | 3.89 | -0.26 | 60.08 | 1.38 | -0.72 | 6.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.39 | 0.72 | 31.13 | 1.57 | 0.0 | 31.93 | 0.12 | 700.0 | 500.0 | 1.51 | 11.03 | 46.6 | 0.02 | -19.87 | 1094.38 |
21Q3 (9) | 0.97 | -47.28 | -58.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 35.29 | 187.5 | -0.43 | -148.86 | -960.0 | 0.2 | -4.76 | -23.08 | 28.57 | -25.17 | -32.97 | 3.9 | -0.26 | 58.54 | 1.39 | 0.0 | 6.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 200.0 | 1.38 | -25.81 | 70.37 | 1.57 | -23.04 | 67.02 | -0.02 | 50.0 | 60.0 | 1.36 | -25.27 | 78.95 | 0.02 | 1560.84 | 1335.74 |
21Q2 (8) | 1.84 | -16.36 | -26.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.17 | 13.33 | 112.5 | 0.88 | 3033.33 | 4300.0 | 0.21 | -4.55 | -22.22 | 38.18 | -20.17 | -13.74 | 3.91 | 61.57 | 58.3 | 1.39 | 7.75 | 5.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.15 | 25.0 | 25.0 | 0.03 | 200.0 | 200.0 | 1.86 | 80.58 | 144.74 | 2.04 | 74.36 | 129.21 | -0.04 | -500.0 | -33.33 | 1.82 | 75.0 | 149.32 | 0.00 | -10.01 | -13.92 |
21Q1 (7) | 2.2 | -2.65 | -15.38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 25.0 | -0.03 | -112.0 | 0.0 | 0.22 | -12.0 | -24.14 | 47.83 | -17.74 | 0 | 2.42 | -0.41 | -2.02 | 1.29 | -0.77 | -3.01 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.03 | -2.83 | 17.05 | 1.17 | -1.68 | 17.0 | 0.01 | 133.33 | 133.33 | 1.04 | 0.97 | 22.35 | 0.00 | -0.27 | -2.85 |
20Q4 (6) | 2.26 | -2.16 | -12.74 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.15 | 87.5 | -54.55 | 0.25 | 400.0 | 47.06 | 0.25 | -3.85 | -21.88 | 58.14 | 36.4 | 0 | 2.43 | -1.22 | -2.41 | 1.3 | -0.76 | -2.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 1.06 | 30.86 | 16.48 | 1.19 | 26.6 | 15.53 | -0.03 | 40.0 | -200.0 | 1.03 | 35.53 | 14.44 | 0.00 | -3.67 | -1.9 |
20Q3 (5) | 2.31 | -7.97 | -11.83 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 150.0 | 171.43 | 0.26 | -3.7 | 52.94 | 42.62 | -3.7 | 0 | 2.46 | -0.4 | -1.6 | 1.31 | -0.76 | -2.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.81 | 6.58 | 8.0 | 0.94 | 5.62 | 9.3 | -0.05 | -66.67 | 0 | 0.76 | 4.11 | 1.33 | 0.00 | -0.42 | -0.42 |
20Q2 (4) | 2.51 | -3.46 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.08 | -33.33 | 0.0 | 0.02 | 166.67 | 0.0 | 0.27 | -6.9 | 0.0 | 44.26 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.47 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.32 | -0.75 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.12 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.76 | -13.64 | 0.0 | 0.89 | -11.0 | 0.0 | -0.03 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.73 | -14.12 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 1.56 | 0.0 |