資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)18.9128.383.595.592.03202.990038.7730.364.1917.3710.3717.8426.75-9.616.0514.5815.598.4943.84-0.886.313.4416.642.974.289.183.87-2.276.4811.3414.636.87-3.8602.6234.360.0514.77
2022 (9)14.73-1.413.4-46.540.67-78.80.71-56.4429.7421.893.57-6.548.816.429.59-4.55.2863.9814.37-5.0944.2313.826.1-3.3316.160.313.9210.733.962.335.82-2.3513.692.47-3.8701.95-2.50.0412.39
2021 (8)14.948.186.36234.743.161.611.63-6.3224.4-4.53.824.377.561.230.985.973.222.5515.143.4938.864.556.31296.8616.112.613.5411.673.87-0.265.965.1113.365.03-3.9602.011.110.0442.23
2020 (7)13.8110.921.9-59.753.11-84.391.74-2.7925.55-13.393.66-7.347.47-7.5529.246.743.14-28.6414.6320.0237.1777.761.590.015.710.883.1714.033.886.595.673.8512.727.16-3.8701.813.920.03-12.53
2019 (6)12.452.894.72-31.319.92988.521.7916.9929.517.673.9522.298.082.6727.39-12.754.4-10.212.190.4920.91-47.591.59-1.8514.161.222.7813.473.641003.035.46-28.4411.8713.92-3.8801.58-60.40.03-7.04
2018 (5)12.1-16.26.877.011.83-78.651.5393.6725.0718.423.2307.87-0.2531.39-15.774.968.9712.134.0339.913.551.620.013.990.02.450.00.33-80.817.63275.8610.4268.06-3.6403.99134.710.0315310.09
2017 (4)14.4424.166.4247.938.57-37.940.79203.8521.17-3.99-0.8707.89-0.537.273.632.934.2611.66-0.635.1455.281.620.013.990.072.456.991.7284.952.03-61.486.2-26.97-0.3301.7-52.110.00-49.44
2016 (3)11.63-7.554.3457.8213.811901.450.26766.6722.05-7.931.59-29.967.93-28.4335.96-22.262.16-33.9411.731.0322.63-35.081.620.013.980.072.2910.630.931450.05.27-30.938.49-12.92-1.7203.55-47.010.00-99.45
2015 (2)12.58125.452.75-57.760.69-39.470.03023.9514.542.27-14.6611.0855.8446.2636.063.27-18.6611.61034.8692.171.621372.7313.977.212.0715.00.0607.63-7.969.75-3.37-0.9306.7-18.590.078433.3
2014 (1)5.58-20.856.51-10.081.1454.050020.911.362.66-10.447.1119.534.0017.94.027.490018.1470.330.110.013.030.231.820.0008.29-2.8110.090.6-0.0608.23-5.070.00-33.73
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)13.79-15.767.46.8784.681.0315.45568.83936.910009.630.5230.490.93232.14116.2812.7322.8841.631.5716.0215.37.086.63-21.9414.7-7.55-5.8330.56-30.1-26.046.0-3.54-1.1516.680.00.424.690.09.583.860.0-0.263.9730.59-11.1912.528.02-0.79-3.640.273.70.33154.1-52.170.05-15.570.29
24Q2 (19)16.37-19.5213.053.72-36.19-35.642.315.9694.120009.5845.598.130.281300.0-70.8310.3617.591.8727.2115.37-10.046.641.07-15.8415.91.992.4543.720.394.446.22-0.481.6316.680.01.094.699.589.583.86-0.26-0.263.04-3.8-24.7511.592.48-4.92-3.652.146.17-0.61-7.02-506.670.0614.7516.2
24Q1 (18)20.347.5632.515.8362.4-25.732.187.39134.410006.58-54.71-17.750.02-99.0-97.478.81-15.04-6.1823.59-11.81-20.426.578.6-4.7815.590.01.743.55-0.663.176.25-0.951.1316.680.241.834.280.09.183.870.0-2.273.16-51.23-5.9511.31-22.690.62-3.733.373.37-0.57-121.76-14.00.058.430.56
23Q4 (17)18.9147.2728.383.59-47.215.592.0336.24202.9900-100.014.5396.8869.152.01367.44139.2910.3715.3517.8426.75-2.32-9.616.05-33.314.5815.59-0.138.4943.846.1-0.886.313.953.4416.640.182.974.280.09.183.870.0-2.276.4844.9711.3414.6315.936.87-3.86-2.120.262.62279.7134.360.05-4.5314.77
23Q3 (16)12.84-11.339.846.817.6596.531.4925.21-53.4400-100.07.38-16.7-9.670.43-55.21-57.438.99-11.617.2127.38-9.486.829.0714.96116.9915.610.588.141.32-1.292.716.07-0.82-1.316.610.672.854.280.09.183.870.0-2.274.4710.64-10.2412.623.53-1.79-3.782.830.790.69360.0-41.030.05-2.1820.52
23Q2 (15)14.48-5.67-5.735.78-26.37-11.081.1927.96-63.0400-100.08.8610.7528.030.9621.52-13.5110.178.3140.6630.252.0611.047.8914.3561.6815.521.247.1141.86-0.837.066.12-0.97-1.4516.50.732.174.289.189.183.87-2.27-2.274.0420.242.0212.198.452.96-3.89-0.78-0.260.15130.087.50.05-0.6923.83
23Q1 (14)15.354.2111.317.85130.8886.460.9338.81-69.510-100.0-100.08.0-6.8732.010.79-5.9531.679.396.728.8129.640.17-2.226.930.6862.3515.336.685.4342.21-4.576.646.181.31-1.2816.381.361.683.920.010.733.960.02.333.36-42.271.211.24-17.94.75-3.860.26-0.52-0.5-125.643.850.0523.7525.65
22Q4 (13)14.7326.01-1.413.4-1.73-46.540.67-79.06-78.80.71-23.66-56.448.595.14-2.050.84-16.83-38.248.814.7316.429.5915.43-4.55.2826.3263.9814.37-0.48-5.0944.239.9413.826.1-0.81-3.3316.160.060.313.920.010.733.960.02.335.8216.87-2.3513.696.542.47-3.87-1.572.271.9566.67-2.50.040.2612.39
22Q3 (12)11.69-23.893.733.46-46.77-35.083.2-0.625.610.93-33.09-49.188.1718.0670.561.01-9.0150.757.676.0913.9725.64-5.9-20.094.18-14.34-1.4214.44-0.35-4.6240.232.897.546.15-0.97286.7916.150.02.673.920.010.733.960.02.334.9825.767.5612.858.536.73-3.811.84.271.171362.580.00.040.51129.99
22Q2 (11)15.3611.394.856.554.3971.53.225.570.311.390.0-29.446.9214.1956.211.1185.050.07.23-0.826.0127.24-10.13-2.14.8814.8294.4214.49-0.34-4.5539.1-1.214.466.21-0.8290.5716.150.252.673.9210.7323.663.962.332.063.9619.28-46.8511.8410.34-18.34-3.88-1.042.760.08115.38-97.690.040.76138.31
22Q1 (10)13.79-7.7-0.654.21-33.8146.183.05-3.48-1.611.39-14.72-31.866.06-30.9-5.460.6-55.88-42.867.29-3.575.530.31-2.1715.854.2531.9981.6214.54-3.960.6939.581.857.096.26-0.79293.7116.110.02.553.540.011.673.870.0-0.263.32-44.3-50.610.73-19.69-22.08-3.843.031.79-0.52-126.0-118.510.0410.6961.16
21Q4 (9)14.9432.568.186.3619.32234.743.164.291.611.63-10.93-6.328.7783.0963.931.36102.99183.337.5612.331.230.98-3.415.973.22-24.062.5515.140.03.4938.863.884.556.31296.86296.8616.112.422.613.540.011.673.870.0-0.265.9628.735.1113.3610.965.03-3.960.5-2.332.0207.6911.110.04105.1642.23
21Q3 (8)11.27-23.07-53.755.3340.6326.63.03-5.61-73.561.83-7.1113.664.798.13-42.430.67-9.46-57.056.73-1.32-29.5332.0815.28-11.664.2468.9227.7115.14-0.262.9237.41-0.05-9.991.590.00.015.730.03.973.5411.6711.673.87-0.26-0.264.63-37.85-10.7912.04-16.97-1.63-3.980.25-3.650.65-81.21-51.850.024.15-33.25
21Q2 (7)14.655.5518.623.7931.6-43.263.213.55-78.311.97-3.43-2.964.43-30.89-30.020.74-29.52-18.686.82-1.3-11.6627.836.3502.517.26-39.2315.185.122.9937.431.2744.131.590.00.015.730.1310.853.170.00.03.880.00.07.4510.86105.814.55.335.9-3.99-2.052.213.4623.13852.170.02-31.86-42.12
21Q1 (6)13.880.5114.812.8851.58-42.053.1-0.32-84.462.0417.240.496.4119.8115.51.05118.7547.896.91-7.51.9226.16-10.5102.34-25.48-44.5514.44-1.318.5636.96-0.5679.591.590.00.015.710.0610.953.170.014.033.880.06.596.7218.528.9113.778.259.46-3.91-1.033.462.8156.1132.550.02-2.31-13.14
20Q4 (5)13.81-43.3310.921.9-54.87-59.753.11-72.8601.748.0705.35-35.7-12.30.48-69.23-38.467.47-21.78-7.5529.24-19.4803.14-5.42-28.6414.63-0.5420.0237.17-10.5677.761.590.00.015.73.7710.883.170.014.033.880.06.595.679.253.8512.723.927.16-3.87-0.780.261.833.3313.920.03-3.72-12.53
20Q3 (4)24.3797.330.04.21-36.980.011.46-22.570.01.61-20.690.08.3231.440.01.5671.430.09.5523.70.036.3100.03.32-19.610.014.71-0.20.041.5660.030.01.590.00.015.136.620.03.170.00.03.880.00.05.1943.370.012.2414.710.0-3.845.880.01.35393.480.00.03-9.690.0

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