資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 3.75 | 54.32 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.23 | 241.67 | 1.37 | 0 | 0.09 | -50.0 | 7.32 | -85.37 | 0.34 | 126.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 4200.0 | 6.35 | 17.38 | 6.79 | 25.28 | -0.25 | 0 | 6.1 | 22.49 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 2.43 | -33.42 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -97.22 | -2.37 | 0 | 0.18 | -93.53 | 50.00 | 132.91 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -45.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 5.41 | -30.37 | 5.42 | -30.33 | -0.43 | 0 | 4.98 | -35.82 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 3.65 | 498.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.95 | 5530.43 | 7.76 | 0 | 2.78 | 3871.43 | 21.47 | -29.46 | 0.18 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -33.33 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 7.77 | 0 | 7.78 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 7.76 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 0.61 | -55.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | 15.0 | -4.05 | 0 | 0.07 | 250.0 | 30.43 | 204.35 | 0.15 | 87.5 | 0.33 | -75.37 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -11.76 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | -3.02 | 0 | -3.0 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 | -2.97 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 1.36 | -8.11 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -33.33 | -2.96 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 10.00 | 50.0 | 0.08 | 0 | 1.34 | -52.14 | 0 | 0 | 0.34 | -8.11 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 1.02 | -74.56 | 1.04 | -74.13 | -0.12 | 0 | 0.9 | -77.33 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 1.48 | -19.13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -94.58 | -3.43 | 0 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 6.67 | 3586.67 | 0 | 0 | 2.8 | -25.73 | 0 | 0 | 0.37 | -5.13 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0 | 4.01 | -46.25 | 4.02 | -46.11 | -0.04 | 0 | 3.97 | -46.71 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 1.83 | 15.82 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5.53 | 278.77 | 7.46 | 0 | 0.01 | -50.0 | 0.18 | -86.8 | 0 | 0 | 3.77 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.39 | -4.88 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7.46 | 0 | 7.46 | 0 | -0.01 | 0 | 7.45 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 1.58 | 43.64 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.46 | 87.18 | -2.5 | 0 | 0.02 | -50.0 | 1.37 | -73.29 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.41 | -2.38 | 0.21 | 5.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2.51 | 0 | -2.51 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -2.56 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 1.1 | 10.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.78 | -25.71 | -4.13 | 0 | 0.04 | 0.0 | 5.13 | 34.62 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.42 | 10.53 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.13 | 0 | -4.13 | 0 | -0.06 | 0 | -4.19 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 1.0 | -67.85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.05 | 50.0 | -4.04 | 0 | 0.04 | 100.0 | 3.81 | 33.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | 8.57 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -4.04 | 0 | -4.04 | 0 | -0.08 | 0 | -4.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Q2 (20) | 1.95 | -12.16 | 45.52 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.21 | 1110.0 | 22.22 | 0.64 | 1166.67 | 540.0 | 0.1 | 100.0 | -33.33 | 6.71 | 70.47 | -42.28 | 0.49 | -2.0 | 206.25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.25 | -41.86 | -41.86 | 7.11 | 13.04 | 55.24 | 7.37 | 9.51 | 46.81 | -0.4 | -21.21 | -42.86 | 6.71 | 12.58 | 56.05 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (19) | 2.22 | -40.8 | -10.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 11.11 | 66.67 | -0.06 | -103.23 | 88.0 | 0.05 | -44.44 | -72.22 | 3.94 | -46.19 | -92.78 | 0.5 | 47.06 | 212.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 4200.0 | 6.29 | -0.94 | 28.11 | 6.73 | -0.88 | 36.79 | -0.33 | -32.0 | 31.25 | 5.96 | -2.3 | 34.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (18) | 3.75 | 321.35 | 54.32 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | 0.0 | 80.0 | 1.86 | 2166.67 | 266.07 | 0.09 | -30.77 | -50.0 | 7.32 | -33.02 | -84.96 | 0.34 | 6.25 | 126.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.0 | 18.18 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 4200.0 | 6.35 | 41.11 | 17.38 | 6.79 | 37.73 | 25.28 | -0.25 | 63.77 | 41.86 | 6.1 | 60.1 | 22.49 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (17) | 0.89 | -33.58 | -63.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.09 | -90.91 | -52.63 | -0.09 | -190.0 | -181.82 | 0.13 | -13.33 | -31.58 | 10.92 | -6.05 | -80.45 | 0.32 | 100.0 | 88.24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.13 | 18.18 | -18.75 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 0.0 | 4200.0 | 4.5 | -1.75 | -31.09 | 4.93 | -1.79 | -24.5 | -0.69 | -146.43 | -38.0 | 3.81 | -11.4 | -36.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (16) | 1.34 | -45.97 | -78.42 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.99 | 1550.0 | 3200.0 | 0.1 | 120.0 | 109.71 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 400.0 | 11.63 | -78.68 | -34.11 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -5.88 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -31.25 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.43 | 4200.0 | 4200.0 | 4.58 | -6.72 | -28.66 | 5.02 | 2.03 | -21.93 | -0.28 | 41.67 | -55.56 | 4.3 | -2.93 | -31.09 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (15) | 2.48 | 2.06 | -59.54 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.06 | 20.0 | -40.0 | -0.5 | 55.36 | -51.52 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 800.0 | 54.55 | 12.12 | 34209.09 | 0.16 | 6.67 | -11.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | 0.0 | -45.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.91 | -9.24 | -34.01 | 4.92 | -9.23 | -33.96 | -0.48 | -11.63 | -92.0 | 4.43 | -11.04 | -38.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (14) | 2.43 | -0.82 | -33.42 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -73.68 | 150.0 | -1.12 | -1118.18 | 20.0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -93.53 | 48.65 | -12.94 | 126.44 | 0.15 | -11.76 | -16.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.11 | -31.25 | -45.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.41 | -17.15 | -30.37 | 5.42 | -17.0 | -30.33 | -0.43 | 14.0 | -4200.0 | 4.98 | -17.41 | -35.82 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (13) | 2.45 | -60.55 | -48.42 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.19 | 533.33 | 850.0 | 0.11 | 110.68 | 107.75 | 0.19 | 533.33 | -93.24 | 55.88 | 216.67 | 158.53 | 0.17 | 0.0 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | 0.0 | -20.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.53 | 1.71 | -28.63 | 6.53 | 1.56 | -28.79 | -0.5 | -177.78 | -933.33 | 6.03 | -3.37 | -34.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (12) | 6.21 | 1.31 | 337.32 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.03 | -70.0 | -99.76 | -1.03 | -212.12 | -109.36 | 0.03 | 50.0 | -99.69 | 17.65 | 11000.0 | -76.46 | 0.17 | -5.56 | -10.53 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.16 | -20.0 | -20.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.42 | -13.71 | -14.97 | 6.43 | -13.69 | -15.06 | -0.18 | 28.0 | -460.0 | 6.24 | -13.21 | -17.89 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (11) | 6.13 | 67.95 | 1014.55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 400.0 | -78.26 | -0.33 | 76.43 | 25.0 | 0.02 | -99.28 | 0.0 | 0.16 | -99.26 | -94.75 | 0.18 | 0.0 | -10.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.44 | -4.25 | 315.65 | 7.45 | -4.24 | 316.57 | -0.25 | -2400.0 | -725.0 | 7.19 | -7.35 | 310.85 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (10) | 3.65 | -23.16 | 498.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | 0.0 | -75.0 | -1.4 | 1.41 | -7.69 | 2.78 | -1.07 | 3871.43 | 21.48 | -0.61 | -29.41 | 0.18 | -5.26 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -33.33 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.77 | -15.08 | 357.28 | 7.78 | -15.16 | 359.33 | -0.01 | -116.67 | -120.0 | 7.76 | -15.74 | 361.28 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (9) | 4.75 | 234.51 | 365.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.02 | -99.84 | -60.0 | -1.42 | -112.91 | -43.43 | 2.81 | -71.24 | 5520.0 | 21.62 | -71.17 | -4.89 | 0.19 | 0.0 | 26.67 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -35.48 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.15 | 21.19 | 631.98 | 9.17 | 21.14 | 636.26 | 0.06 | 20.0 | 142.86 | 9.21 | 21.18 | 595.16 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (8) | 1.42 | 158.18 | 37.86 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12.44 | 2604.35 | 17671.43 | 11.0 | 2600.0 | 1167.96 | 9.77 | 48750.0 | 19440.0 | 74.98 | 2374.37 | 229.92 | 0.19 | -5.0 | 5.56 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.0 | -37.5 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.55 | 318.84 | 1134.25 | 7.57 | 320.06 | 1166.2 | 0.05 | 25.0 | 129.41 | 7.6 | 322.87 | 944.44 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (7) | 0.55 | -9.84 | -51.75 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.46 | 475.0 | 1433.33 | -0.44 | 66.15 | 38.89 | 0.02 | -71.43 | -33.33 | 3.03 | -90.04 | 0 | 0.2 | 33.33 | -4.76 | 0.23 | -30.3 | -79.09 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | -33.33 | -39.39 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.45 | -14.24 | -1250.0 | -3.44 | -14.67 | -1175.0 | 0.04 | -20.0 | 128.57 | -3.41 | -14.81 | -2231.25 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (6) | 0.61 | -40.2 | -55.15 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.08 | 60.0 | 14.29 | -1.3 | -31.31 | 34.67 | 0.07 | 40.0 | 250.0 | 30.43 | 33.91 | 0 | 0.15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.33 | -40.0 | -75.37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3 | -3.23 | -11.76 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -3.02 | -75.58 | -396.08 | -3.0 | -75.44 | -388.46 | 0.05 | 135.71 | 141.67 | -2.97 | -59.68 | -430.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (5) | 1.02 | -0.97 | -18.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.05 | -28.57 | 0.0 | -0.99 | 3.88 | 3.88 | 0.05 | 0.0 | -16.67 | 22.73 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.15 | -16.67 | 0 | 0.55 | -15.38 | -78.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -3.12 | -11.43 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -1.72 | -135.62 | -156.58 | -1.71 | -140.85 | -155.88 | -0.14 | 17.65 | -16.67 | -1.86 | -106.67 | -163.7 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q2 (4) | 1.03 | -9.65 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.07 | 133.33 | 0.0 | -1.03 | -43.06 | 0.0 | 0.05 | 66.67 | 0.0 | 22.73 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | 0.0 | 0.65 | -40.91 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0.0 | 0.21 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.01 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.73 | -343.33 | 0.0 | -0.71 | -321.88 | 0.0 | -0.17 | -21.43 | 0.0 | -0.9 | -662.5 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |