資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡    玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
  • 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
  • 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
  • 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
  • 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
  • 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
  • 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
  • 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
  • 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
  • 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
  • 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
資產負債表-近10年
現金及約當現金 YoY短期借款 YoY一年內到期長期負債 YoY資金貸予他人 YoY營收 YoY淨利 YoY應收帳款及票據 YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY存貨 YoY長期投資 YoY長期負債 YoY商譽及無形資產 YoY股本 YoY法定盈餘公積 YoY特別盈餘公積 YoY未分配盈餘 YoY保留盈餘 YoY其它權益 YoY配息能力 YoY非控制權益佔比 YoY
2023 (10)37.25.9800000063.87-17.413.76-30.6511.99-7.4118.7712.082.11-22.9900000.21-32.2627.140.05.7752.650042.679.3548.4413.180042.679.350.000
2022 (9)35.166.1900000077.320.8519.845.712.9524.7616.7523.712.74-0.3600000.31-18.4227.140.03.7897.910039.0233.8142.837.80039.0233.810.000
2021 (8)21.12108.4900000076.675.3418.778.6910.38-34.5913.54-37.912.7529.7200000.38-20.8327.140.01.91961.110029.1654.5331.0663.040029.1654.530.000
2020 (7)10.1326.15002.33-30.030072.7856.4217.27848.915.8771.0121.819.332.1223.26002.06-82.720.48108.727.140.00.1800018.87942.5419.05952.490018.87942.540.000
2019 (6)8.03-11.07003.33172.950046.53-1.291.8209.281.4219.942.751.72-16.910011.92-40.040.23-41.0327.14-0.1500001.8101.810001.8100.000
2018 (5)9.0314.59001.22-3.170047.1415.6-13.5209.15-20.7119.41-31.412.07-53.790019.88-15.830.39-31.5827.18-0.040.79-71.1700-13.070-12.280-0.050-13.1200.000
2017 (4)7.88-34.82001.26-14.290040.784.0-7.33011.54109.4428.30101.374.48161.990023.6213.670.57-17.3927.190.742.740.000-1.9500.79-90.29-0.250-2.200.000
2016 (3)12.0946.72001.47-56.250039.21-19.62-6.3705.51-5.8114.0517.181.71-28.750020.7898.090.69-15.8526.990.372.745.380.02100.05.38-59.378.14-48.61005.38-59.30.000
2015 (2)8.242.23003.3622.180048.78-1.131.47-76.635.85-37.711.99-36.982.412.150010.49-56.070.82-5.7526.8912.942.631.980.01013.24-13.4115.84-8.23-0.02013.22-13.480.000
2014 (1)8.06-21.82002.7539.590049.3415.96.29117.659.3924.8719.037.732.14-1.380023.8824.830.8720.8323.810.721.9717.260015.2944.3817.2640.67-0.01015.2844.290.000
資產負債表-近20季
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY短期借款 QoQ YoY一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY營收 QoQ YoY淨利 QoQ YoY應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY存貨 QoQ YoY長期投資 QoQ YoY長期負債 QoQ YoY商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY股本 QoQ YoY法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY保留盈餘 QoQ YoY其它權益 QoQ YoY配息能力 QoQ YoY非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY
24Q3 (20)40.7-7.8437.2200000000021.6631.9115.095.6273.469.3414.3836.564.3520.4431.05-4.992.1411.460.940008.91129.6400.18-5.26-21.7427.140.00.07.150.023.9200047.9913.2625.355.1411.3525.1200047.9913.2625.30.0000
24Q2 (19)44.166.212.3100000000016.4213.7116.623.24-0.6162.8110.5312.57.4515.608.65.811.92-2.04-23.810003.88280.3900.195.56-26.9227.140.00.07.1523.9223.9200042.37-7.7527.7749.52-4.2227.200042.37-7.7527.770.0000
24Q1 (18)41.5811.770.900000000014.44-18.979.813.26-25.0642.989.36-21.937.2214.36-23.4821.351.96-7.11-20.330001.02000.18-14.29-37.9327.140.00.05.770.052.6500045.937.6411.2151.76.7314.6900045.937.6411.210.0000
23Q4 (17)37.225.425.9800000000017.82-5.31-0.944.35-15.37-4.1911.99-12.99-7.4118.77-12.7612.072.11-0.47-22.990000000.21-8.7-32.2627.140.00.05.770.052.6500042.6711.419.3548.449.9213.1800042.6711.419.350.0000
23Q3 (16)29.66-24.57-3.4800000000018.8233.66-11.445.14158.29-14.913.7840.61-3.0921.5245.9517.642.12-15.87-25.350000000.23-11.54-34.2927.140.00.05.770.052.6500038.315.511.2444.0713.215.3100038.315.511.240.0000
23Q2 (15)39.32-4.5919.9500000000014.087.07-34.081.99-12.72-65.099.812.26-32.4614.7424.55-20.312.522.44-13.70000000.26-10.34-27.7827.140.00.05.7752.6552.6500033.16-19.7116.7638.93-13.6420.9800033.16-19.7116.760.0000
23Q1 (14)41.2117.4161.800000000013.15-26.9-21.32.28-49.78-35.968.73-32.59-24.6811.84-29.33-26.22.46-10.22-8.210000000.29-6.45-19.4427.140.00.03.780.097.9100041.35.8426.2245.085.3330.2100041.35.8426.220.0000
22Q4 (13)35.114.2266.1900000000017.99-15.34-2.334.54-24.830.2212.95-8.9324.7616.75-8.4223.732.74-3.52-0.360000000.31-11.43-18.4227.140.00.03.780.097.9100039.0213.3333.8142.811.9837.800039.0213.3333.810.0000
22Q3 (12)30.73-6.25203.9600000000021.25-0.51-3.146.045.963.2514.22-2.0-14.4418.29-1.13-9.482.84-2.74-0.350000000.35-2.78-12.527.140.00.03.780.097.9100034.4321.2339.938.2218.7744.1700034.4321.2339.90.0000
22Q2 (11)32.7828.769.7600000000021.3627.8340.625.760.11128.014.5125.1952.918.5015.3559.162.928.96-5.190000000.360.0-18.1827.140.00.03.7897.912000.000028.4-13.24.1432.18-7.0517.2300028.4-13.24.140.0000
22Q1 (10)25.4720.691.500000000016.71-9.28-20.883.56-21.41-39.6611.5911.66-16.516.0418.47-7.992.68-2.556.350000000.36-5.26-18.1827.140.00.01.910.0961.1100032.7212.2132.134.6211.4638.7600032.7212.2132.10.0000
21Q4 (9)21.12108.9108.4900000-100.000018.42-16.04-23.254.53-22.56-45.4910.38-37.55-34.5913.54-33.0-37.912.75-3.5129.7200000-100.00.38-5.0-20.8327.140.00.01.910.0961.1100029.1618.4954.5331.0617.1663.0400029.1618.4954.530.0000
21Q3 (8)10.11-47.6430.4500000-100.000021.9444.442.865.85134.0-2.1716.6275.139.4120.2173.83-16.542.85-7.4738.3500000-100.00.4-9.0925.027.140.00.01.91961.11961.1100024.61-9.75132.1726.51-3.42145.9200024.61-9.75132.170.0000
21Q2 (7)19.3145.1980.4700000-100.000015.19-28.0815.342.5-57.6381.169.49-31.6321.9811.62-33.3203.0822.2236.2800000-100.00.440.033.3327.140.00.00.180.00.000027.2710.09491.5427.4510.02473.0700027.2710.09491.540.0000
21Q1 (6)13.331.2937.970000-100.0-100.000021.12-12.047.95.9-29.0268.7513.88-12.5429.8417.43-20.0502.5218.8726.00000-100.0-100.00.44-8.3376.027.140.00.00.180.0000024.7731.27626.3924.9530.97631.6700024.7731.27626.390.0000
20Q4 (5)10.1330.7126.150002.33-39.64-30.0300024.012.5271.928.3138.96323.9815.874.4871.0121.81-9.9402.122.9123.260002.06-70.9-82.720.4850.0108.727.140.00.00.180.0000018.8778.02942.5419.0576.72952.4900018.8778.02942.540.0000
20Q3 (4)7.75-27.570.0000.03.8649.610.0000.021.3361.960.05.98333.330.015.1995.240.024.2100.02.06-8.850.0000.07.08-24.360.00.32-3.030.027.140.00.00.180.00.0000.010.6129.930.010.78125.050.0000.010.6129.930.00.0000.0

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