資產負債表僅顯示部份重要科目, 完整財報可參考這裡 玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)
- 現金是否充足, 是否沒有債務壓力. 現金和短期借款和一年內到期長期負債都很高的話要小心, 滿手現金卻不還債, 可能有問題
- 應收帳款或存貨是否突然大幅增加, 留意應收帳款超過營收
- 營收和獲利增加的速度要大於存貨和應收帳款的速度; 營收衰退, 應收帳款正常也要跟著減少
- 營業活動負債: 因營業活動而產生, 如應付帳款, 應付票據, 合約負債等, 通常不需要支付利息. 此類型負債上升, 通常代表業績增加, 議價能力變好
- 最容易被操弄的資產是應收帳款, 存貨和長期投資
- 如果有資金貸予他人要注意
- 非控制權益佔比: 非控制權益 / 股東權益總額, 如果這個值過大時要看個體報表, 不能只看合併報表
- 圖表中的值是加一取對數, 目的是為了看趨勢
- 還款急迫性 - 公司債 > 應付票據 > 銀行借款 > 應付員工 > 應付帳款/費用 > 其它
- 如果未分配盈餘為負, 就算當年有獲利也沒法配息
- 如果配息能力(未分配盈餘+其它權益)為負, 有可能會無法配息
現金及約當現金 YoY | 短期借款 YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 YoY | 資金貸予他人 YoY | 營收 YoY | 淨利 YoY | 應收帳款及票據 YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) YoY | 存貨 YoY | 長期投資 YoY | 長期負債 YoY | 商譽及無形資產 YoY | 股本 YoY | 法定盈餘公積 YoY | 特別盈餘公積 YoY | 未分配盈餘 YoY | 保留盈餘 YoY | 其它權益 YoY | 配息能力 YoY | 非控制權益佔比 YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 (10) | 37.2 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63.87 | -17.4 | 13.76 | -30.65 | 11.99 | -7.41 | 18.77 | 12.08 | 2.11 | -22.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -32.26 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 52.65 | 0 | 0 | 42.67 | 9.35 | 48.44 | 13.18 | 0 | 0 | 42.67 | 9.35 | 0.00 | 0 |
2022 (9) | 35.1 | 66.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 77.32 | 0.85 | 19.84 | 5.7 | 12.95 | 24.76 | 16.75 | 23.71 | 2.74 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -18.42 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 97.91 | 0 | 0 | 39.02 | 33.81 | 42.8 | 37.8 | 0 | 0 | 39.02 | 33.81 | 0.00 | 0 |
2021 (8) | 21.12 | 108.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 76.67 | 5.34 | 18.77 | 8.69 | 10.38 | -34.59 | 13.54 | -37.91 | 2.75 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.38 | -20.83 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 961.11 | 0 | 0 | 29.16 | 54.53 | 31.06 | 63.04 | 0 | 0 | 29.16 | 54.53 | 0.00 | 0 |
2020 (7) | 10.13 | 26.15 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -30.03 | 0 | 0 | 72.78 | 56.42 | 17.27 | 848.9 | 15.87 | 71.01 | 21.81 | 9.33 | 2.12 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -82.72 | 0.48 | 108.7 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.87 | 942.54 | 19.05 | 952.49 | 0 | 0 | 18.87 | 942.54 | 0.00 | 0 |
2019 (6) | 8.03 | -11.07 | 0 | 0 | 3.33 | 172.95 | 0 | 0 | 46.53 | -1.29 | 1.82 | 0 | 9.28 | 1.42 | 19.94 | 2.75 | 1.72 | -16.91 | 0 | 0 | 11.92 | -40.04 | 0.23 | -41.03 | 27.14 | -0.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 0 | 1.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.81 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2018 (5) | 9.03 | 14.59 | 0 | 0 | 1.22 | -3.17 | 0 | 0 | 47.14 | 15.6 | -13.52 | 0 | 9.15 | -20.71 | 19.41 | -31.41 | 2.07 | -53.79 | 0 | 0 | 19.88 | -15.83 | 0.39 | -31.58 | 27.18 | -0.04 | 0.79 | -71.17 | 0 | 0 | -13.07 | 0 | -12.28 | 0 | -0.05 | 0 | -13.12 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2017 (4) | 7.88 | -34.82 | 0 | 0 | 1.26 | -14.29 | 0 | 0 | 40.78 | 4.0 | -7.33 | 0 | 11.54 | 109.44 | 28.30 | 101.37 | 4.48 | 161.99 | 0 | 0 | 23.62 | 13.67 | 0.57 | -17.39 | 27.19 | 0.74 | 2.74 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | -1.95 | 0 | 0.79 | -90.29 | -0.25 | 0 | -2.2 | 0 | 0.00 | 0 |
2016 (3) | 12.09 | 46.72 | 0 | 0 | 1.47 | -56.25 | 0 | 0 | 39.21 | -19.62 | -6.37 | 0 | 5.51 | -5.81 | 14.05 | 17.18 | 1.71 | -28.75 | 0 | 0 | 20.78 | 98.09 | 0.69 | -15.85 | 26.99 | 0.37 | 2.74 | 5.38 | 0.02 | 100.0 | 5.38 | -59.37 | 8.14 | -48.61 | 0 | 0 | 5.38 | -59.3 | 0.00 | 0 |
2015 (2) | 8.24 | 2.23 | 0 | 0 | 3.36 | 22.18 | 0 | 0 | 48.78 | -1.13 | 1.47 | -76.63 | 5.85 | -37.7 | 11.99 | -36.98 | 2.4 | 12.15 | 0 | 0 | 10.49 | -56.07 | 0.82 | -5.75 | 26.89 | 12.94 | 2.6 | 31.98 | 0.01 | 0 | 13.24 | -13.41 | 15.84 | -8.23 | -0.02 | 0 | 13.22 | -13.48 | 0.00 | 0 |
2014 (1) | 8.06 | -21.82 | 0 | 0 | 2.75 | 39.59 | 0 | 0 | 49.34 | 15.9 | 6.29 | 117.65 | 9.39 | 24.87 | 19.03 | 7.73 | 2.14 | -1.38 | 0 | 0 | 23.88 | 24.83 | 0.87 | 20.83 | 23.81 | 0.72 | 1.97 | 17.26 | 0 | 0 | 15.29 | 44.38 | 17.26 | 40.67 | -0.01 | 0 | 15.28 | 44.29 | 0.00 | 0 |
現金及約當現金 QoQ YoY | 短期借款 QoQ YoY | 一年內到期長期負債 QoQ YoY | 資金貸予他人 QoQ YoY | 營收 QoQ YoY | 淨利 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款及票據 QoQ YoY | 應收帳款佔營收比(%) QoQ YoY | 存貨 QoQ YoY | 長期投資 QoQ YoY | 長期負債 QoQ YoY | 商譽及無形資產 QoQ YoY | 股本 QoQ YoY | 法定盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 特別盈餘公積 QoQ YoY | 未分配盈餘 QoQ YoY | 保留盈餘 QoQ YoY | 其它權益 QoQ YoY | 配息能力 QoQ YoY | 非控制權益佔比 QoQ YoY | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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24Q3 (20) | 40.7 | -7.84 | 37.22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.66 | 31.91 | 15.09 | 5.62 | 73.46 | 9.34 | 14.38 | 36.56 | 4.35 | 20.44 | 31.05 | -4.99 | 2.14 | 11.46 | 0.94 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8.91 | 129.64 | 0 | 0.18 | -5.26 | -21.74 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.15 | 0.0 | 23.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.99 | 13.26 | 25.3 | 55.14 | 11.35 | 25.12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 47.99 | 13.26 | 25.3 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q2 (19) | 44.16 | 6.2 | 12.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.42 | 13.71 | 16.62 | 3.24 | -0.61 | 62.81 | 10.53 | 12.5 | 7.45 | 15.60 | 8.6 | 5.81 | 1.92 | -2.04 | -23.81 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.88 | 280.39 | 0 | 0.19 | 5.56 | -26.92 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.15 | 23.92 | 23.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.37 | -7.75 | 27.77 | 49.52 | -4.22 | 27.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.37 | -7.75 | 27.77 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
24Q1 (18) | 41.58 | 11.77 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.44 | -18.97 | 9.81 | 3.26 | -25.06 | 42.98 | 9.36 | -21.93 | 7.22 | 14.36 | -23.48 | 21.35 | 1.96 | -7.11 | -20.33 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.02 | 0 | 0 | 0.18 | -14.29 | -37.93 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 0.0 | 52.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.93 | 7.64 | 11.21 | 51.7 | 6.73 | 14.69 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45.93 | 7.64 | 11.21 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q4 (17) | 37.2 | 25.42 | 5.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.82 | -5.31 | -0.94 | 4.35 | -15.37 | -4.19 | 11.99 | -12.99 | -7.41 | 18.77 | -12.76 | 12.07 | 2.11 | -0.47 | -22.99 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.21 | -8.7 | -32.26 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 0.0 | 52.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.67 | 11.41 | 9.35 | 48.44 | 9.92 | 13.18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42.67 | 11.41 | 9.35 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q3 (16) | 29.66 | -24.57 | -3.48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.82 | 33.66 | -11.44 | 5.14 | 158.29 | -14.9 | 13.78 | 40.61 | -3.09 | 21.52 | 45.95 | 17.64 | 2.12 | -15.87 | -25.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.23 | -11.54 | -34.29 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 0.0 | 52.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.3 | 15.5 | 11.24 | 44.07 | 13.2 | 15.31 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 38.3 | 15.5 | 11.24 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q2 (15) | 39.32 | -4.59 | 19.95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14.08 | 7.07 | -34.08 | 1.99 | -12.72 | -65.09 | 9.8 | 12.26 | -32.46 | 14.74 | 24.55 | -20.31 | 2.52 | 2.44 | -13.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.26 | -10.34 | -27.78 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.77 | 52.65 | 52.65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.16 | -19.71 | 16.76 | 38.93 | -13.64 | 20.98 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 33.16 | -19.71 | 16.76 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
23Q1 (14) | 41.21 | 17.41 | 61.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13.15 | -26.9 | -21.3 | 2.28 | -49.78 | -35.96 | 8.73 | -32.59 | -24.68 | 11.84 | -29.33 | -26.2 | 2.46 | -10.22 | -8.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.29 | -6.45 | -19.44 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 97.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.3 | 5.84 | 26.22 | 45.08 | 5.33 | 30.21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 41.3 | 5.84 | 26.22 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q4 (13) | 35.1 | 14.22 | 66.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17.99 | -15.34 | -2.33 | 4.54 | -24.83 | 0.22 | 12.95 | -8.93 | 24.76 | 16.75 | -8.42 | 23.73 | 2.74 | -3.52 | -0.36 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.31 | -11.43 | -18.42 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 97.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.02 | 13.33 | 33.81 | 42.8 | 11.98 | 37.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39.02 | 13.33 | 33.81 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q3 (12) | 30.73 | -6.25 | 203.96 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.25 | -0.51 | -3.14 | 6.04 | 5.96 | 3.25 | 14.22 | -2.0 | -14.44 | 18.29 | -1.13 | -9.48 | 2.84 | -2.74 | -0.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.35 | -2.78 | -12.5 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 0.0 | 97.91 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.43 | 21.23 | 39.9 | 38.22 | 18.77 | 44.17 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34.43 | 21.23 | 39.9 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q2 (11) | 32.78 | 28.7 | 69.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.36 | 27.83 | 40.62 | 5.7 | 60.11 | 128.0 | 14.51 | 25.19 | 52.9 | 18.50 | 15.35 | 59.16 | 2.92 | 8.96 | -5.19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.0 | -18.18 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.78 | 97.91 | 2000.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.4 | -13.2 | 4.14 | 32.18 | -7.05 | 17.23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28.4 | -13.2 | 4.14 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
22Q1 (10) | 25.47 | 20.6 | 91.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16.71 | -9.28 | -20.88 | 3.56 | -21.41 | -39.66 | 11.59 | 11.66 | -16.5 | 16.04 | 18.47 | -7.99 | 2.68 | -2.55 | 6.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.36 | -5.26 | -18.18 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 961.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.72 | 12.21 | 32.1 | 34.62 | 11.46 | 38.76 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32.72 | 12.21 | 32.1 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q4 (9) | 21.12 | 108.9 | 108.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.42 | -16.04 | -23.25 | 4.53 | -22.56 | -45.49 | 10.38 | -37.55 | -34.59 | 13.54 | -33.0 | -37.91 | 2.75 | -3.51 | 29.72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.38 | -5.0 | -20.83 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 0.0 | 961.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.16 | 18.49 | 54.53 | 31.06 | 17.16 | 63.04 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 29.16 | 18.49 | 54.53 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q3 (8) | 10.11 | -47.64 | 30.45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.94 | 44.44 | 2.86 | 5.85 | 134.0 | -2.17 | 16.62 | 75.13 | 9.41 | 20.21 | 73.83 | -16.54 | 2.85 | -7.47 | 38.35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.4 | -9.09 | 25.0 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.91 | 961.11 | 961.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.61 | -9.75 | 132.17 | 26.51 | -3.42 | 145.92 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.61 | -9.75 | 132.17 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q2 (7) | 19.31 | 45.19 | 80.47 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15.19 | -28.08 | 15.34 | 2.5 | -57.63 | 81.16 | 9.49 | -31.63 | 21.98 | 11.62 | -33.32 | 0 | 3.08 | 22.22 | 36.28 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | 0.44 | 0.0 | 33.33 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.27 | 10.09 | 491.54 | 27.45 | 10.02 | 473.07 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27.27 | 10.09 | 491.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
21Q1 (6) | 13.3 | 31.29 | 37.97 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21.12 | -12.0 | 47.9 | 5.9 | -29.0 | 268.75 | 13.88 | -12.54 | 29.84 | 17.43 | -20.05 | 0 | 2.52 | 18.87 | 26.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -100.0 | -100.0 | 0.44 | -8.33 | 76.0 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.77 | 31.27 | 626.39 | 24.95 | 30.97 | 631.67 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.77 | 31.27 | 626.39 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q4 (5) | 10.13 | 30.71 | 26.15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.33 | -39.64 | -30.03 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24.0 | 12.52 | 71.92 | 8.31 | 38.96 | 323.98 | 15.87 | 4.48 | 71.01 | 21.81 | -9.94 | 0 | 2.12 | 2.91 | 23.26 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.06 | -70.9 | -82.72 | 0.48 | 50.0 | 108.7 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.87 | 78.02 | 942.54 | 19.05 | 76.72 | 952.49 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18.87 | 78.02 | 942.54 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 |
20Q3 (4) | 7.75 | -27.57 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3.86 | 49.61 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 21.33 | 61.96 | 0.0 | 5.98 | 333.33 | 0.0 | 15.19 | 95.24 | 0.0 | 24.21 | 0 | 0.0 | 2.06 | -8.85 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 7.08 | -24.36 | 0.0 | 0.32 | -3.03 | 0.0 | 27.14 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.18 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 129.93 | 0.0 | 10.78 | 125.05 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 129.93 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0.0 |