玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 毛利率代表著產品的競爭優勢, 要和同一個產業做比較. 如果毛利率很低的話, 就要看公司的營收規模是否夠大
  • 毛利率從谷底回升, 或許就是開始反轉的訊號
  • 營益率代表著公司的經營效率
  • 在不大幅舉債的前提下, ROE可以看出公司的經營品質
  • 穩定或持續提升的毛利率和營益率十分重要, 要當心持續下滑的毛利率和營益率
  • 本業收入比高的公司, 才容易預估財測, 值得花心力去研究
  • 無形資產佔總資產比高的公司, 可能代表這家公司是透過併購來成長. 但如果佔比高的不合理, 則要當心
  • 併購後有沒有發揮1+1>2, 營益率是一個很好的觀察指標
  • 要檢視ROE上升或下滑的原因, 根據杜邦分析不外乎是利潤率, 營收, 財務槓桿的增減
  • 租賃業要觀察延滯率(在銀行稱為逾放比率)的變化. 如果越來越多客戶拖延還錢(延滯率上升), 就代表接下來放款的錢也會變少(放款率下降)
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近20季
EPS QoQ YoY營業毛利率 QoQ YoY營業利益率 QoQ YoY稅前淨利率 QoQ YoY稅後淨利率 QoQ YoY股東權益報酬率 QoQ YoY資產報酬率 QoQ YoY總資產周轉率 QoQ YoYEBITDA利潤率 QoQ YoY財務槓桿 QoQ YoY本業收入比 QoQ YoY業外獲益比 QoQ YoY用人費用率 QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)1.44251.221700.03.13-73.36-62.01-6.83-537.82-7.2218.77284.63792.6218.89266.8855.614.16218.921270.258.64197.931180.00.45-18.1832.3519.69246.651065.272.6930.646.67-36.73-210.2-116.07136.73105.1206.355.02-10.52-31.42
24Q1 (19)0.41-70.291950.011.7549.68-28.221.56131.52117.414.88-82.01403.095.15-80.94415.04.44-73.31918.182.90-73.851280.950.5534.15243.755.68-79.87212.0955.66-1.2258.3933.33286.27103.3366.67-43.95-93.945.61-30.22-63.57
23Q4 (18)1.38500.0494.297.85-37.4165.69-4.95-2003.8593.5927.12583.12187.1227.02584.05186.2716.63452.49739.6211.09428.1706.010.41-21.15583.3328.21550.0201.0756.3527.2694.44-17.89-386.32-107.05118.9526.88177.328.044.69-70.62
23Q3 (17)0.23355.56185.1912.5452.18167.380.26104.08100.263.97246.49105.273.95258.0105.223.01348.76163.772.10362.5186.420.5252.941633.334.34312.75106.7144.28-10.65-4.116.25-97.27-95.2293.75172.92404.697.684.92-89.12
23Q2 (16)-0.09-550.083.338.24-49.66-56.05-6.3728.9191.94-2.71-379.3895.67-2.50-350.095.96-1.21-650.095.55-0.80-480.9579.750.34112.5385.71-2.04-212.0996.3749.5641.04-92.74228.57122.8675.82-128.57-111.69-328.577.32-52.47-85.03
23Q1 (15)0.02105.71108.3316.37236.99-21.11-8.9688.495.260.97103.12100.681.00103.19100.70.22108.46101.240.21111.48106.250.16166.67433.331.82106.52101.5635.1421.26-92.05-1000.00-493.94-827.271100.00815.03033.3315.40-43.73-89.33
22Q4 (14)-0.35-29.63-250.0-11.95-354.8-289.08-77.2423.0252.83-31.1358.6829.38-31.3258.5828.75-2.6044.9259.88-1.8324.69-47.580.06100.0100.0-27.9156.87-11.6428.98-37.25-91.91253.8594.12-41.42-153.85-400.048.7227.37-61.22-77.54
22Q3 (13)-0.2750.015.624.69-74.99-84.52-100.34-27.0158.46-75.34-20.4560.0-75.62-22.2659.79-4.7282.6574.28-2.4338.4844.520.03-57.1450.0-64.71-15.0456.8646.18-93.23-86.31130.770.592.75-30.77-2.56-12.8270.5744.29-61.54
22Q2 (12)-0.54-125.0-28.5718.75-9.6460.39-79.0058.1746.18-62.5555.8950.31-61.8556.6550.76-27.21-53.47-18.56-3.95-17.5632.710.07133.3340.0-56.2551.7948.44682.4954.37151.63130.00-5.4513.75-30.0020.0-110.048.91-66.11-56.28
22Q1 (11)-0.24-140.050.020.75228.329.27-188.84-15.323.27-141.81-221.7114.83-142.68-224.5714.4-17.73-173.6126.46-3.36-170.9750.660.030.0-25.0-116.67-366.6819.23442.1123.4852.65137.50-68.2721.32-37.5087.5-87.5144.3018.43-7.99
21Q4 (10)-0.1068.7586.116.32-79.14-71.15-163.7532.21-28.33-44.0876.656.62-43.9676.6256.87-6.4864.6966.48-1.2471.6983.490.0350.0-57.14-25.0083.3373.08358.046.1569.17433.33240.48261.11-300.00-1000.0-1025.0121.84-33.618.56
21Q3 (9)-0.3223.8163.2230.29159.11130.87-241.57-64.58-159.89-188.34-49.63-120.44-188.04-49.7-119.47-18.3520.0455.75-4.3825.3862.630.02-60.0-85.71-150.00-37.5-113.16337.3024.36217.07127.2711.3617.09-27.27-90.91-213.64183.5164.02163.32
21Q2 (8)-0.4212.564.4111.69-38.44-79.96-146.7824.8242.85-125.8724.440.02-125.6124.6439.78-22.954.8160.54-5.8713.843.990.0525.00.0-109.0924.4735.83271.23-6.35-62.01114.290.84-6.88-14.2928.5737.14111.88-28.660
21Q1 (7)-0.4833.3369.6218.99-13.3327.19-195.23-53.0-522.54-166.50-63.86-536.22-166.68-63.54-530.41-24.11-24.7347.71-6.819.3241.340.04-42.86-90.91-144.44-55.55-584.55289.6236.84-6.17113.33-5.56-6.67-20.0025.06.67156.8339.74390.71
20Q4 (6)-0.7217.2463.6421.9167.034.5-127.60-37.28-672.4-101.61-18.93-516.94-101.92-18.95-516.58-19.3353.3949.37-7.5135.9224.370.07-50.0-88.33-92.86-31.96-577.81211.6598.96-26.31120.0010.420.0-26.67-206.670112.2361.040
20Q3 (5)-0.8726.2753.4813.12-77.520.15-92.9563.81-1190.97-85.4459.28-1169.54-85.6858.92-1163.72-41.4728.7-57.32-11.72-11.83-85.150.14180.0-85.11-70.3758.61-1210.43106.38-85.1-61.96108.70-11.432.66-8.7061.74-47.8369.690502.85
20Q2 (4)-1.1825.320.058.32290.620.0-256.85-719.040.0-209.84-701.830.0-208.57-688.840.0-58.16-26.130.0-10.489.730.00.05-88.640.0-170.00-705.690.0714.03131.330.0122.731.070.0-22.73-6.060.00.00-100.00.0
20Q1 (3)-1.5820.20.014.93-8.350.0-31.36-89.830.0-26.17-58.890.0-26.44-59.950.0-46.11-20.770.0-11.61-16.920.00.44-26.670.0-21.10-54.010.0308.667.470.0121.4321.430.0-21.4300.031.9600.0
19Q4 (2)-1.98-5.880.016.2949.180.0-16.52-129.440.0-16.47-144.730.0-16.53-143.810.0-38.18-44.840.0-9.93-56.870.00.60-36.170.0-13.70-155.120.0287.212.70.0100.00-5.560.0-0.00100.00.00.00-100.00.0
19Q3 (1)-1.870.00.010.920.00.0-7.200.00.0-6.730.00.0-6.780.00.0-26.360.00.0-6.330.00.00.940.00.0-5.370.00.0279.670.00.0105.880.00.0-5.880.00.011.560.00.0
營業毛利率,營業利益率,稅前淨利率,股東權益報酬率-近10年
EPS YoY營業毛利率 YoY營業利益率 YoY折舊負擔比率 YoY稅前淨利率 YoY稅後淨利率 YoY股東權益報酬率 YoY資產報酬率 YoY總資產周轉率 YoYEBITDA利潤率 YoY財務槓桿 YoY本業收入比 YoY業外獲益比 YoY無形資產佔總資產比 YoY用人費用率 YoY
2023 (10)1.53010.470-3.8000.46-87.549.5909.60018.70013.1901.35650.010.30056.3594.44-40.000140.0000.0008.49-82.65
2022 (9)-1.160-0.050-90.2603.66-75.85-54.430-54.510-15.980-9.5700.1820.0-47.56028.98-91.91164.4417.85-64.4400.00048.93-64.72
2021 (8)-1.29015.64-13.45-180.18015.1586.48-128.740-128.620-71.560-18.4000.15-76.19-106.060358.0469.17139.5318.07-39.5300.000138.70141.01
2020 (7)-4.28018.0725.75-64.8608.12392.43-54.700-54.880-120.760-34.1500.63-83.38-45.620211.65-26.31118.186.88-18.1800.47-30.9357.55341.67
2019 (6)-5.72014.37-4.64-6.7901.65208.82-6.130-6.160-81.290-23.1803.7910.17-4.360287.2124.12110.5813.77-10.5800.6734.2313.037.69
2018 (5)-2.96015.0715.3-4.6400.5330.2-4.750-4.760-45.750-16.3603.449.55-4.140231.4057.4597.2046.412.80-91.660.50012.10-0.08
2017 (4)-3.31013.07-2.24-3.2400.41-6.67-4.900-4.890-34.460-15.3503.1412.95-4.390146.9735.3166.39-28.0833.61336.970.00012.115.58
2016 (3)-1.78013.373.08-2.3900.449.77-2.590-2.570-14.630-7.1502.78-8.25-2.080108.627.1992.31-29.677.6900.00011.4717.4
2015 (2)-0.42012.97-6.01-0.6900.4013.39-0.520-0.510-3.120-1.5603.03-0.98-0.100101.332.99131.25217.19-31.2500.0009.771.45
2014 (1)0.80-53.2213.8000.3700.3536.090.9300.9305.4902.8503.06-3.161.35-43.7598.3913.4741.38-44.2362.07140.520.0009.630.1

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