玩股撇步(動畫小學堂)  

  • 收帳和銷貨天數如果一直上升, 就要當心了!
  • 存貨在不同時期有不同的意義, 像是滯銷, 或是因為報價回升而屯貨, 或是積極備料, 這都需要去看存貨細項和判斷當時的情況來分辨
  • 當存貨增加時, 還需要注意增加的是不是商品或製成品. 如果是在製品或原物料, 反而有可能是供給不順沒法變製成品又或者是需求旺盛(短期營收趨勢向上)
  • 處在景氣下行的公司當存貨細項-原料和在製品的回升可能代表訂單開始回溫了
  • 當記憶體模組廠, 像是威剛、十銓存貨增加時, 有可能是在增加低價庫存, 代表著景氣循環來到相對低點, 也許就是建立部位的好時機
  • 當存貨提列減損損失,虧損認列在該年度,但是存貨價格回升後,之後年度也會直接回沖增加EPS,這種情況很容易在記憶體模組廠見到
  • 存貨一直增加,但是存貨銷售比沒什麼改變,可以推測是公司因為銷售良好而準備的存貨
  • 當淨營業週期(日)接近於0, 代表公司好像在做無本生意
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近20季
存貨銷售比
近3年股價
應收帳款周轉率 QoQ YoY存貨周轉率 QoQ YoY平均收帳天數 QoQ YoY平圴銷貨天數 QoQ YoY應付帳款付現天數 QoQ YoY淨營業週期(日) QoQ YoY
24Q2 (20)1.0925.29-9.170.8841.9444.2683.84-19.6310.14103.11-29.96-30.6849.46-21.757.45137.49-27.0-23.12
24Q1 (19)0.87-16.35-13.860.62-16.2226.53104.3219.3715.94147.2220.13-21.5363.2111.59.3188.3322.89-14.31
23Q4 (18)1.04-14.05-29.250.74-10.848.8287.3915.7341.48122.5511.85-8.8256.6928.089.99153.258.835.95
23Q3 (17)1.210.83-17.120.8336.0748.2175.51-0.821.5109.57-26.34-32.1444.26-3.85-41.03140.81-21.26-5.21
23Q2 (16)1.2018.8114.290.6124.4919.6176.12-15.4-11.82148.75-20.71-17.3846.03-20.4-54.42178.84-18.628.14
23Q1 (15)1.01-31.29-12.930.49-27.94-28.9989.9845.6714.77187.6139.5943.2657.8312.2-34.54219.7751.9481.6
22Q4 (14)1.470.681.380.6821.43-18.0761.77-0.61-1.26134.40-16.7622.5251.54-31.33-33.2144.64-2.6352.09
22Q3 (13)1.4639.0517.740.569.8-23.2962.15-28.0-15.26161.46-10.3228.7975.06-25.67-10.59148.55-10.1829.44
22Q2 (12)1.05-9.48-21.050.51-26.09-38.5586.3210.126.55180.0437.4863.49100.9814.3124.67165.3836.6669.92
22Q1 (11)1.16-20.0-11.450.69-16.87-22.4778.4025.3213.11130.9619.3828.0488.3414.499.02121.0227.2633.65
21Q4 (10)1.4516.940.00.8313.7-7.7862.56-14.7-0.48109.70-12.58.3877.16-8.096.8395.10-17.133.54
21Q3 (9)1.24-6.770.810.73-12.05-9.8873.347.52-0.52125.3713.8511.0383.953.6429.81114.7617.91-5.91
21Q2 (8)1.331.5370.510.83-6.7445.6168.21-1.59-41.79110.127.67-30.8681.00-0.04-8.997.337.49-48.1
21Q1 (7)1.31-9.6631.00.89-1.112.369.3110.26-23.89102.281.05-2.3681.0312.1834.290.55-1.42-33.14
20Q4 (6)1.4517.8939.420.9011.114.6562.86-14.73-28.39101.22-10.36-4.3172.2311.6912.2391.85-24.69-28.9
20Q3 (5)1.2357.69-7.520.8142.11-19.873.72-37.097.65112.92-29.1125.4864.67-27.266.95121.97-34.9724.46
20Q2 (4)0.78-22.00.00.57-34.480.0117.1828.680.0159.2852.060.088.9147.250.0187.5538.480.0
20Q1 (3)1.00-3.850.00.871.160.091.063.740.0104.75-0.970.060.38-6.180.0135.434.830.0
19Q4 (2)1.04-21.80.00.86-14.850.087.7828.180.0105.7817.550.064.366.430.0129.1931.830.0
19Q3 (1)1.330.00.01.010.00.068.480.00.089.990.00.060.470.00.098.000.00.0
平均收帳天數和平均銷貨天數-近10年
應收帳款周轉率 YoY存貨周轉率 YoY平均收帳天數 YoY平圴銷貨天數 YoY應付帳款付現天數 YoY淨營業週期(日) YoY
2023 (10)4.11-16.122.56-4.1288.7219.18142.704.4458.79-15.74172.6322.16
2022 (9)4.902.512.67-10.174.44-2.6136.6411.2369.77-25.62141.3133.99
2021 (8)4.7821.632.971.7176.43-17.67122.84-1.6393.8010.4105.46-20.55
2020 (7)3.93-27.222.92-21.7292.8337.4124.8727.5284.9659.13132.7418.42
2019 (6)5.4019.473.736.8867.56-16.397.92-6.2453.39-25.95112.09-0.86
2018 (5)4.52-5.243.49-5.4280.725.45104.445.672.10-4.58113.0613.18
2017 (4)4.776.03.6923.076.55-5.6698.90-18.7975.568.5999.89-25.09
2016 (3)4.50-10.183.000.081.1411.3121.780.1369.582.35133.345.38
2015 (2)5.01-17.63.00-10.7172.9021.38121.6211.7967.98-8.04126.5333.29
2014 (1)6.08-12.143.36-8.260.0613.81108.799.0473.9216.9394.936.28

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