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Within a few months of Humāyūn’s death, his governors lost several important cities and regions, including Delhi itself, to Hemu, a Hindu minister who had claimed the throne for himself. Humāyūn’s son Akbar (reigned 1556–1605), under the guidance of the regent Bayram Khan, defeated Hemu at the Second Battle of Panipat (1556), which commanded the route to Delhi, and thereby turned the tide in Hindustan to the Mughal dynasty’s favour. Although Akbar inherited an empire in shambles, he proved an extremely capable ruler. His expansion and absorption of vast territories established an empire across northern and parts of central India; ...(100 of 2358 words)