Saudi Arabia: Facts & Stats

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Facts

Also Known As Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Suʿūdiyyah
Head Of State And Government King: Salman bin Abdulaziz, assisted by Prime Minister: Mohammed bin Salman
Capital Riyadh
Population (2024 est.) 33,145,000
Currency Exchange Rate 1 USD equals 3.750 Saudi Arabian riyal
Form Of Government monarchy1
Official Language Arabic
Official Religion Islam
Official Name Al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabiyyah al-Suʿūdiyyah (Kingdom of Saudi Arabia)
Total Area (Sq Km) 2,149,690
Total Area (Sq Mi) 829,995
Monetary Unit Saudi riyal (SR)
Population Rank (2023) 48
Population Projection 2030 38,591,000
Density: Persons Per Sq Mi (2024) 39.9
Density: Persons Per Sq Km (2024) 15.4
Urban-Rural Population Urban: (2024) 85.2% • Rural: (2024) 14.8%
Life Expectancy At Birth Male: (2022) 75.1 years • Female: (2022) 78.3 years
Literacy: Percentage Of Population Age 15 And Over Literate Male: (2020) 99% • Female: (2020) 96%
Gni (U.S.$ ’000,000) (2022) 1,004,429
Gni Per Capita (U.S.$) (2022) 27,590
1Additionally, the Consultative Council (consisting of 150 appointed members) acts as an advisory body.

Did You Know?

  • Saudi Arabian citizens make up only about 64% of the total population of the country.
  • Women in Saudi Arabia cannot legally have elective surgery without permission from a male guardian.
  • Around two million Muslims make the hajj (pilgrimage) to Mecca in Saudi Arabia every year.

Photos and Videos

National anthem of Saudi Arabia

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Physical features of Arabia
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Riyadh
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