This article relies largely or entirely on a single source .(November 2014) |
Wolfpack Zieten 1 | |
---|---|
Active | 6 January 1942 - 22 January 1942 |
Country | Nazi Germany |
Branch | Kriegsmarine |
Size | 12 submarines |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders | Peter-Erich Cremer Rolf Mützelburg Erich Topp Karl Thurmann |
Wolfpack Ziethen 2 | |
---|---|
Active | 23–29 March 1942 |
Country | Nazi Germany |
Branch | Kriegsmarine |
Size | 4 submarines |
Zieten was the name given to two wolfpacks of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic in 1942, the first, larger and more successful was from 6 January 1942 to 22 January 1942, [1] the second, smaller from 23 March to 29 March 1942. [2]
It was named after Hans Joachim von Zieten (1699 - 1786), a German cavalry officer under Frederick the Great
The group was responsible for sinking eleven merchant ships 39,900 gross register tons (GRT) and damaging a further three merchant ships 17,621 GRT.
Date | U-boat | Name of ship | Nationality | GRT | Convoy | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 January 1942 | U-701 | Baron Erskine | United Kingdom | 3,657 | SC-62 | Sunk |
15 January 1942 | U-203 | Catalina | Portugal | 632 | Sunk | |
15 January 1942 | U-552 | Dayrose | United Kingdom | 4,113 | Sunk | |
15 January 1942 | U-553 | Diala | United Kingdom | 8,106 | ON-52 | Damaged |
16 January 1942 | U-86 | Toorak | United Kingdom | 8,627 | ON-52 | Damaged |
17 January 1942 | U-87 | Nyholt | Norway | 8,087 | ON-52 | Sunk |
17 January 1942 | U-203 | Octavian | Norway | 1,345 | Sunk | |
18 January 1942 | U-86 | Dimitrios G. Thermiotis | Greece | 4,271 | SC-63 | Sunk |
18 January 1942 | U-552 | Frances Salman | United States | 2,609 | Sunk | |
21 January 1942 | U-754 | Belize | Norway | 2,153 | Sunk | |
21 January 1942 | U-203 | North Gaspe | Canada | 888 | Damaged | |
22 January 1942 | U-553 | Innerøy | Norway | 8,260 | Sunk | |
22 January 1942 | U-333 | Vassilios A. Polemis | Greece | 3,429 | ON-53 | Sunk |
22 January 1942 | U-754 | William Hansen | Norway | 1,344 | Sunk | |
Total: | 57,521 |
U-boat | Commander | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
U-84 | Horst Uphoff [3] | 13 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-86 | Walter Schug [4] | 7 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-87 | Joachim Berger [5] | 6 January 1942 | 17 January 1942 |
U-135 | Friedrich-Hermann Praetorius [6] | 6 January 1942 | 20 January 1942 |
U-203 | Rolf Mützelburg [7] | 7 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-333 | Peter-Erich Cremer [8] | 17 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-552 | Erich Topp [9] | 6 January 1942 | 19 January 1942 |
U-553 | Karl Thurmann [10] | 6 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-582 | Werner Schulte [11] | 15 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-654 | Ludwig Forster [12] | 6 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-701 | Horst Degen [13] | 6 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
U-754 | Hans Oestermann [14] | 6 January 1942 | 22 January 1942 |
The group had no success and lost one U-boat.
U-boat | Commander | From | To |
---|---|---|---|
U-209 | Heinrich Brodda [15] | 23 March 1942 | 29 March 1942 |
U-376 | Friedrich-Karl Marks [16] | 23 March 1942 | 29 March 1942 |
U-378 | Alfred Hoschatt [17] | 23 March 1942 | 29 March 1942 |
U-655 | Adolf Dumrese [18] | 23 March 1942 | 24 March 1942 |
German submarine U-333 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 11 March 1940 at the Nordseewerke yard at Emden, launched on 14 June 1941, and commissioned on 25 August 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Peter-Erich Cremer. After training with the 5th U-boat Flotilla at Kiel, on 1 January 1942 U-333 was transferred to the 3rd U-boat Flotilla based at La Pallice for front-line service.
Endrass was a "wolfpack" of German U-boats that operated from 12 to 17 June 1942 in attacking Convoy HG 84 that comprised 23 Allied ships. The group's name commemorated the U-boat commander Engelbert Endrass, who was killed in action in December 1941.
Blücher was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 14 to 28 August 1942. They attacked the Freetown, Sierra Leone to Liverpool convoys SL-118 and SL-119, and sank six ships for a total of 41,984 gross register tons (GRT), and damaged one (10,552 GRT). The group was named after Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher (1742–1819), a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall in the Napoleonic Wars.
German submarine U-438 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
Pfadfinder was a "wolfpack" of German U-boats that operated from 21 to 27 May 1942, in the Battle of the Atlantic during World War II. Operating off the North American coast between New England and Newfoundland they sank two ships for a total of 10,724 gross register tons (GRT).
German submarine U-66 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 20 March 1940 at the AG Weser yard at Bremen, launched on 10 October and commissioned on 2 January 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Richard Zapp as part of the 2nd U-boat Flotilla.
Steinbrinck was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 3 August 1942 to 11 August 1942.
German submarine U-701 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for the Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine that served in the North Atlantic during World War II. It was launched on 16 April 1941 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Horst Degen, with a crew of 43.
German submarine U-376 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-101 was a Type VIIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She had a highly successful career.
German submarine U-203 was a German Type VIIC submarine U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II.
German submarine U-568 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She conducted five patrols, sinking one merchant ship, two warships, and severely damaging another warship. On 28 May 1942, she was depth charged and sunk in the Mediterranean Sea; all hands survived.
German submarine U-406 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 6 September 1940 by Danziger Werft, Danzig as yard number 107, launched on 16 June 1941 and commissioned on 22 October 1941 under Oberleutnant zur See Horst Dietrichs.
German submarine U-118 was a Type XB minelaying U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-654 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 1 June 1940 by Howaldtswerke, Hamburg as yard number 803, launched on 3 May 1941 and commissioned on 5 July 1941 under Korvettenkapitän Hans-Joachim Hesse.
Streitaxt (Battleaxe) was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 20 October to 2 November 1942.
Eisteufel was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 21 June 1942 to 12 July 1942.
Veilchen (Violet) was a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 20 October 1942 to 7 November 1942.
Ungestüm (Vehemence) was the name given to a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic from 11 December 1942 to 30 December 1942.
Brandenburg was the name given to a wolfpack of German U-boats that operated during the World War II Battle of the Atlantic in 1941 from 15 September 1941 to 2 October 1941