Washington School (Mississippi)

Last updated

Washington School
Address
Washington School (Mississippi)
1605 East Reed Road

Greenville
,
Mississippi
Coordinates 33°23′03″N91°1′29″W / 33.38417°N 91.02472°W / 33.38417; -91.02472
Information
Type Private segregation academy
MottoExitus Acta Probat
Established1969
HeadmasterJeff Pinnow
Secondary PrincipalJohn Grant
Gradespre-kindergarten — 12
Enrollment740 (approximately)
Color(s)Blue and Gold   
MascotThe General
Affiliation Mississippi Association of Independent Schools, Southern Association of Independent Schools, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Website http://www.generals.ws
Last updated: 2nd April 2024

Washington School is a private school in Greenville, Mississippi. Washington School offers pre-school, elementary, middle, and college preparatory education to Greenville and the surrounding areas. It was established as a segregation academy in response to Brown v. Board of Education . [1]

Contents

History

“One act of stupidity and we have paid for it ever since. The story of Greenville would have been very different if the school had never opened. I’ve been watching two generations of families and kids, and all the resegregation. Now every white family that can afford it sends their kids there.” Bob Boyd on the state of the school systems in Greenville 2016, Delta Democrat Times. [2]

The school was established as a segregation academy [3] in response to the racial integration of the local public schools in 1969, [1] with its first classes beginning in September 1970. [4] In 1971, the school joined the Mississippi Private Schools Association, which had been created to help segregation academies organize school athletics and file legal documents to qualify for tax-deductible status with the IRS. [5]

In its first year, Washington School had a total of 23 staff members and 323 students. Classes were originally held in the current elementary building. Enrollment in 2016 was 700 students with the average size of a graduating class being around 60 students. As of 2016, the school's students are 98% Caucasian, [2] but Washington County is over 72% African American and the Greenville metro area is over 85% African American . [6] [7]

Notable alumni

Eden Brent, musician [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washington County, Mississippi</span> County in Mississippi, United States

Washington County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,922. Its county seat is Greenville. The county is named in honor of the first president of the United States, George Washington. It is located next to the Arkansas border. The Greenville, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Washington County. It is located in the Mississippi Delta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carbondale, Illinois</span> City in Illinois, United States

Carbondale is a city in Jackson County, Illinois, United States, within the Southern Illinois region informally known as "Little Egypt". As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 25,083, making it the most populous city in Southern Illinois outside the Metro East region of Greater St. Louis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inverness, Mississippi</span> Town in Mississippi, United States

Inverness is a town in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,019 at the 2010 census. As the town had the largest cotton gin in the Mississippi Delta, it served as a gathering place for farmers from the region when they brought their cotton for processing. The town was heavily damaged by a tornado in 1971.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenville, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Greenville is the ninth-most populous city in the U.S. state of Mississippi, and the largest city by population in the Mississippi Delta region. It is the county seat of Washington County. The population was 29,670 at the 2020 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianola, Mississippi</span> City in Sunflower County, Mississippi

Indianola is a city in and the county seat of Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta. The population was 10,683 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ruleville, Mississippi</span> City in Mississippi, United States

Ruleville is a city in Sunflower County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta region. The population was 3,007 at the 2010 census. It is the second-largest community in the rural county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jackson Academy (Mississippi)</span> Primary and secondary independent school in Jackson, Mississippi

Jackson Academy is a private school in Jackson, Mississippi founded by Loyal M. Bearrs in 1959. Bearrs claimed he established the school to teach using an accelerated phonics program he developed, but the school remained completely racially segregated until 1986, even forgoing tax exemption in 1970 to avoid having to accept Black students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segregation academy</span> Segregationist private schools in the US

Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, and 1976, when the court ruled similarly about private schools.

The Greenville Public School District (GPSD) or Greenville Public Schools (GPS) is a public school district based in Greenville, Mississippi (USA).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Parklane Academy</span> Private school in McComb, Mississippi, United States

Parklane Academy is a private K-12 Protestant school located in McComb, Mississippi. It was founded in 1970 as a segregation academy. Parklane Academy is a member of the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools (MAIS). As of 2023, the elementary school principal is Linda Love, the high school principal is Jill Jackson, and the superintendent is Jack Henderson.

St. Joseph Catholic School is a private Roman Catholic K-12 school in Greenville, Mississippi, under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jackson. St. Joseph is accredited by CASI/Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, and by the Mississippi Department of Education. All professional instructional and administrative staff are fully licensed. Co-curricular and sports activities are governed by the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools (MAIS). St. Joseph is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) and by the Mississippi Department of Education.

Greenville Christian School is a private, Christian school located in Greenville, Mississippi that was founded as a segregation academy. Greenville Christian offers preschool through grade 12 education to residents of Greenville and the surrounding areas. The school is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indianola Academy</span> Private school

The Indianola Academy is a K-12 private school in Indianola, Mississippi founded as a segregation academy. Indianola Academy comprises an elementary school, a middle school, and a college preparatory high school. Indianola Academy is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit institution. As of 2012 most white teenagers in Indianola attend Indianola Academy instead of the public high schools.

Tunica Academy is a K-12 non-denominational Christian private school located in unincorporated Tunica County, Mississippi, near Tunica. The school was founded in 1964 and has been described as a segregation academy. Tunica Academy is an accredited member of the Mississippi Private School Association.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Education segregation in the Mississippi Delta</span>

The Mississippi Delta region has had the most segregated schools—and for the longest time—of any part of the United States. As recently as the 2016–2017 school year, East Side High School in Cleveland, Mississippi, was practically all black: 359 of 360 students were African-American.

Formal education in Mississippi began in the early 19th century with private schools and academies, a public education system was founded during the Reconstruction era, by the biracial legislature led by the Republican Party. Throughout its history, Mississippi has produced notable education inequalities due to racial segregation and underfunding of black schools, as well as rural zoning and lack of commitment to funding education.

Central Holmes Christian School (CHCS), previously Central Holmes Academy, is a private non-sectarian Christian school in Lexington, Mississippi. It includes elementary, middle, and high school grades 1-12. The school has a controversial history as a segregation academy.

Norma C. O'Bannon High School is a public junior and senior high school located in unincorporated Washington County, Mississippi, USA, adjacent to Greenville. The school is part of the Western Line School District. The school includes students in grades 7 through 12.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calhoun Academy (Mississippi)</span> Segregation academy in Mississippi, United States

Calhoun Academy (CA) is a private school in Pittsboro, Mississippi, founded in 1968 as a segregation academy.

Abie "Boogaloo" Ames was an American blues and jazz pianist.

References

  1. 1 2 Hongo, Andrew (May 16, 2014). "The Fight for Education Equity in Mississippi". NBC News. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  2. 1 2 Hancock, LynNell (October 3, 2016). "The Anonymous Town That Was the Model of Desegregation in the Civil-Rights Era". Hechinger Report. ISSN   0027-8378. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  3. Adams, Jane. "JANE ADAMS Southern Illinois University, Carbondale D. GORTON Carbondale, Illinois Confederate Lane: Class, race, and ethnicity in the Mississippi Delta" (PDF). Southern Illinois University. p. 302. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  4. "Greenville Schools". Delta State University Library. Delta State University. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  5. Flora IV, Ernest. "Instant Schools: The Frenzied Formation And Early Days Of The Mississippi Private School AssociationMississippi Private School Association". University of Mississippi. Retrieved November 18, 2022.
  6. "Census Bureau: Washington County, Mississippi QuickFacts".
  7. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Greenville city, Mississippi". www.census.gov. Archived from the original on March 12, 2020.
  8. "Eden Brent , Mississippi blues musician and student of Boogaloo Ames". www.mswritersandmusicians.com.