New York, New York United States | |
---|---|
Channels | Analog: 6 (VHF) Digital: 49 (UHF) (application) |
Branding | KRB NY Radio Korea |
Programming | |
Affiliations | Independent |
Ownership | |
Owner | K Media, LLC (Sound of Long Island, Inc.) |
History | |
Founded | July 2, 1987 |
First air date | 1998 |
Last air date | July 14, 2021 |
Former call signs | W33BS (1998-2003) |
Former channel number(s) | Analog: 33 (UHF, 1998-2003) |
Pulse 87 (2008-2009) WPTY (2009-2010) | |
Call sign meaning | WNew York Z(C)ity |
Technical information | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 56043 |
ERP | 3.0 kW (Analog) .3 kW (Digital) |
HAAT | 200 meters |
Transmitter coordinates | 40°44′50.30″N73°56′36.40″W / 40.7473056°N 73.9434444°W Coordinates: 40°44′50.30″N73°56′36.40″W / 40.7473056°N 73.9434444°W |
Translator(s) | 87.75 WNYZ-LP |
Links | |
Public license information | Profile LMS |
Website | fm877 |
WNYZ-LP was a low-power television station licensed to New York City, owned by K Media, LLC. WNYZ's television signal broadcasts in analog on VHF channel 6. It has previously transmitted a digital signal over channel 6 with a virtual channel of 1.1. This is one of the many stations that broadcast in analog channel 6, commonly known as "Franken-FMs", because the audio portion of the signal lies at 87.75 frequency, which is receivable by ordinary FM radios, tuned to the 87.7 frequency.
During most of its life while operating on channel 6, the station has been run more as a radio station than a television station. WNYZ-LP broadcasts video, usually silent films, which are repeated throughout the day to fulfill the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) requirement that video be broadcast on the frequency, because WNYZ-LP is licensed as a television facility. The station aired this programming without commercials, while viewers hear the audio of WWRU in Jersey City, New Jersey, which is likewise intended for the radio audience listening on 87.7 FM.
The station's history originated in 1987. However, it first signed on in 1998 as W33BS in Darien, Connecticut, then on UHF channel 33. The station was subsequently moved to VHF channel 6 in 2003. Rev. Dr. Carrie L. Thomas, the original owner, sold the station to Island Broadcasting Company after its transition to channel 6. After the transition, it was re-licensed to New York City, and dropped its religious format. It had, since moving to channel 6, effectively operated as an FM radio station. As is true in most other major U.S. cities, the New York City FM radio dial is significantly crowded. As such, the market had not added a station to the FM band since 1985, effectively necessitating the rather unconventional extension of the FM band. [1]
The call sign changed to WNYZ-LP in 2003 and moved to its current channel 6 making it the seventh station to be added to VHF dial next to WBQM-LP. The audio programming on WNYZ was originally Russian Top 40 (Radio Vsyo - Russian for "Radio Everything"). Late in 2007, it was announced that the station would be changing the audio format to a Dance-intensive Rhythmic Top 40 format as "Pulse 87". After several delays, the station flipped to the new format on February 11, 2008 at Midnight.
In November 2008, Island Broadcasting installed an Axcera DT325B digital VHF transmitter with the Axciter/Bandwidth Enhancement Technology (BET) option, which permitted WNYZ-LP to simultaneously transmit a single 480i SD digital stream using virtual channel 1.1, along with the analog audio carrier on 87.75 MHz. This allowed the station to serve both its radio and television audiences. At first, WNYZ broadcast color bars, a legal ID, and a message telling viewers to listen to 87.7 FM. Then in 2009, the station broadcast The Jared Whitham Channel featuring Jared Whitham, a bespectacled local area comic/musician. The station operated in this hybrid analog/digital mode for just over one year.
From 2008 to October 30, 2009, WNYZ-LP operated as the dance music format Pulse 87.
Joel Salkowitz, the station's program director and a former employee of WQHT during their early days told the online website All Access about Pulse 87's musical direction: "The station is a Top 40/Rhythmic, leaning away from Rock and Rap and more towards Club and Dance sounds in their place. Familiar, rhythmic hits mixed with the very best new music. This is a current/recurrent-based radio station." The station's format, which features more cutting-edge dance music, is unique in New York City as WKTU currently plays a more classic Rhythmic Adult Contemporary dance format. The format is also rarely seen in the US as only a handful of stations carry this format in America." The station transmits from the Citicorp Building in Long Island City, and Pulse 87.7 IDs alluded to it as "that big blue building in Queens". [2]
The station's audio signal reached the five boroughs, Nassau and Western Suffolk, Westchester, Rockland and Northeastern New Jersey. Before June 12, 2009, the signal of ABC's WPVI-TV Channel 6 in Philadelphia made WNYZ-LP unavailable in most of central and parts of Northern New Jersey; WRGB Channel 6 in Albany also had similar effects in parts of the Hudson Valley in New York. After the transition to digital TV on June 12, 2009, reception of WNYZ improved in Central New Jersey and the Hudson Valley. However, it continued to impact reception of WPVI and WRGB's digital signals in these areas because they stayed on the channel 6 frequency.
On March 10, 2008, the station made a deal with Arbitron that would allow the station to be rated in its PPMs, but because it is a television station, WNYZ could not be rated in the official Arbitron radio books for the New York Metropolitan market. On March 31, 2009, it was announced that, according to a Mega Media press release, "due to the recent policy change at Arbitron, effective April 1, 2009, Pulse 87 will now be included and measured under the standard PPM Radio Ratings report effective April 2009 survey period." Pulse 87 was later added to the Rhythmic and Dance panels at Mediabase, while Billboard/Nielsen BDS had the station monitored as a reporter on the Dance/Mix Show Airplay panel.
Pulse 87 has since been relaunched as an Internet station at http://www.pulse87ny.com/ ;the station is operated by Salkowitz, who purchased the Pulse 87 automation equipment and the intellectual property in a bankruptcy auction. [3]
Mega Media had been in serious financial trouble long before it launched Pulse 87. This came to a head on August 12, 2009 when Mega Media filed for bankruptcy, reporting $3.5 million in liabilities against assets of just $180,000. Mega says it hopes to continue operating Pulse while it restructures under Chapter 11. [4]
On October 30, 2009, the current lease between Mega Media Group and Island Broadcasting ended because Island Broadcasting did not receive the $500,000 it was owed according to the Stipulation and Order regarding the Time Brokerage Agreement. Island Broadcasting was under no obligation to continue allowing Pulse 87 to use their signal without payment for the lease. However, there was a tentative deal in place for a new company to buy out Mega Media and pay off the debt owed to Island Broadcasting. The new company planned to continue the dance format but nothing ever came to fruition. The WNYZ-LP license was offered for sale by Island Broadcasting for $15 million. Pulse 87 went off the air on October 30, 2009 at 5:00 PM.
A new format for WNYZ was announced on November 2, 2009, at 6 am. JVC Broadcasting's WPTY "Party 105" took over the 87.7 frequency. The same programming airing on WPTY, Party 105, in Suffolk County was heard on 87.7, but the music was not the same that the Pulse 87 audience had grown accustomed to. It was a hip-hop based format, with some dance music, but mostly nostalgic 1980s and 1990s rhythmic hits and current R&B and hip-hop. The studios and programming originated on Long Island, while WNYZ served as a simulcast to WPTY. Pulse 87's audience, which had grown to over 1 million listeners per week before they went off the air, eventually stopped tuning into this new format, and the inability of many potential listeners in the New York area to tune into the 87.7 signal made the simulcast unprofitable for JVC Broadcasting. On January 21, 2010, WPTY stopped simulcasting on WNYZ-LP. Island Broadcasting let the signal go silent for one day and then began playing dance music for two hours the next morning. Due to a non-compete agreement, Island Broadcasting was not allowed to broadcast the dance music. Later in the day, a filler format of Jazz and Blues standards with station identification aired until January 27, 2010.
The following day, the station later implemented an independent music format on its audio channel known as the Indie Darkroom.
On March 21, 2010, the station announced that Indie Darkroom would soon be relegated to the overnight hours on weekends. During other hours of Saturdays and Sundays, the station becomes CaribStar 87.7FM (Sat/Sun 6am-midnight). Although a number of stations offer brokered programming for New York's estimated 1.5 million English/French Caribbean nationals (including a number of pirate stations in Bronx and Brooklyn), CaribStar represents the most significant effort to develop programing for this consumer market.
On March 31, 2010, the station added Russian language programming ("Danu Radio", a successor of "Radio Vsyo"). "Danu Radio" airs on weekdays 5am-8pm, and Fridays until 3am. [5]
On May 2, 2010, the station began airing Hindi-language programming on Sunday mornings.
On July 25, 2010, the station began airing Korean programing simulcasted from WWRU in Jersey City.
On June 29, 2011, the FCC canceled the license of WNYZ-LP and deleted its call sign; the station had filed an extension for its Construction Permit (CP) for its digital facilities, after the original CP had expired. According to FCC regulations, a CP extension could only be filed only if the current CP is still valid. [6] According to Scott Fybush, the cancellation was eventually undone due to the cancellation being a mistake on the FCC's part; the FCC meant to only deny the digital CP extension, not revoke the analog one as they had mistakenly done. The station's license was renewed in 2015 for an 8-year term.
According to FCC Regulations, all low power and translator television stations are required to shut down all analog television transmission by July 13, 2021. The station has construction permits to build its digital television transmitters. [7] The station ended its programing on 87.7 FM on July 13, 2021 at 11:14 PM as part of the FCC Mandated shutdown with the station permanently shutting down its transmitters hours later. [8] NY Radio Korea announced that the radio service would continue to be aired on other radio stations, including WVIP via HD Radio, WVIP's translator station W268BY at 101.5 FM in Queens, as well as on other digital services. WNYZ-LP became the last analog television station to sign off in the New York Metropolitan area. [9]
HD Radio (HDR) is a trademarked term for the in-band on-channel (IBOC) digital radio technology. It is generally used to simulcast an existing analog radio station in digital format with less noise and with additional text information. HD Radio is used primarily by AM and FM radio stations in the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with a few implementations outside North America.
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Sec. 73.653 Operation of TV aural and visual transmitters.
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