United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas

Last updated
United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas
(W.D. Ark.)
Location Judge Isaac C. Parker Federal Building
(Fort Smith)
More locations
Appeals to Eighth Circuit
EstablishedMarch 3, 1851
Judges3
Chief Judge Susan O. Hickey
Officers of the court
U.S. Attorney David Clay Fowlkes
U.S. Marshal vacant
www.arwd.uscourts.gov

The United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas (in case citations, W.D. Ark.) is a federal court in the Eighth Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the Federal Circuit).

Contents

The District was established on March 3, 1851, with the division of the preceding United States District Court for the District of Arkansas into an Eastern and Western district. [1]

The U.S. Courthouse & Post Office in Texarkana is shared with the Eastern District of Texas, making it the sole federal courthouse located in two states and a location of two federal districts.

The United States Attorney's Office for the Western District of Arkansas represents the United States in civil and criminal litigation in the court. As of November 17,2021, the current United States attorney is David Clay Fowlkes.

Organization of the court

The United States District Court for the Western District of Arkansas is one of two federal judicial districts in Arkansas. [2] Court for the District is held at El Dorado, Fayetteville, Fort Smith, Harrison, Hot Springs, and Texarkana.

El Dorado Division comprises the following counties: Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Columbia, Ouachita, and Union.

Fayetteville Division comprises the following counties: Benton, Madison, and Washington.

Fort Smith Division comprises the following counties: Crawford, Franklin, Johnson, Logan, Polk, Scott, and Sebastian.

Harrison Division comprises the following counties: Baxter, Boone, Carroll, Marion, Newton, and Searcy.

Hot Springs Division comprises the following counties: Clark, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery, and Pike.

Texarkana Division comprises the following counties: Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Nevada, and Sevier.

Current judges

As of November 10,2021:

#TitleJudgeDuty stationBornTerm of serviceAppointed by
Active Chief Senior
24Chief Judge Susan O. Hickey El Dorado 19552011–present2019–present— Obama
25District Judge Timothy L. Brooks Fayetteville 19642014–present—— Obama
26District Judgevacant——————
20Senior Judge Jimm Larry Hendren inactive19401992–20121997–20122012–present G.H.W. Bush
22Senior Judge Robert T. Dawson Fort Smith 19381998–2009—2009–present Clinton
23Senior Judge Paul K. Holmes III Fort Smith 19512011–20212012–20192021–present Obama

Vacancies and pending nominations

SeatPrior judge's duty stationSeat last held byVacancy reasonDate of vacancyNomineeDate of nomination
2 Fort Smith Paul K. Holmes III Senior status November 10, 2021––

Former judges

#JudgeStateBorn–diedActive service Chief Judge Senior status Appointed byReason for
termination
1 Daniel Ringo AR 1803–18731851–1861 [Note 1] [Note 2] —— Taylor/Operation of law resignation
2 Henry Clay Caldwell AR 1832–19151864–1871 [Note 2] —— Lincoln seat abolished
3 William Story AR 1843–19211871–1874—— Grant resignation
4 Isaac Charles Parker AR 1838–18961875–1896—— Grant death
5 John Henry Rogers AR 1845–19111896–1911 [Note 3] —— Cleveland death
6 Frank A. Youmans AR 1860–19321911–1932—— Taft death
7 Heartsill Ragon AR 1885–19401933–1940—— F. Roosevelt death
8 Harry Jacob Lemley AR 1883–19651939–1958 [Note 2] 1948–19581958–1965 F. Roosevelt death
9 John E. Miller AR 1888–19811941–19671958–19671967–1981 F. Roosevelt death
10 J. Smith Henley AR 1917–19971959–1975 [Note 2] —— Eisenhower elevation to 8th Cir.
11 Oren Harris AR 1903–19971965–1976 [Note 2] 1967–19731976–1997 L. Johnson death
12 Paul X. Williams AR 1908–19941967–19811973–19811981–1994 L. Johnson death
13 Terry Shell AR 1922–19781975–1978—— Ford death
14 Elsijane Trimble Roy AR 1916–20071977–1989 [Note 2] —1989–1990 [Note 4] Carter seat abolished
15 Richard S. Arnold AR 1936–20041978–1980 [Note 2] —— Carter elevation to 8th Cir.
16 George Howard Jr. AR 1924–20071980–1990 [Note 5] —— Carter seat abolished
17 Hugh Franklin Waters AR 1932–20021981–19971981–19971997–2002 Reagan death
18 Morris S. Arnold AR 1941–present1985–1992—— Reagan elevation to 8th Cir.
19 Susan Webber Wright AR 1948–present1990–1990 [Note 6] —— G.H.W. Bush seat abolished
21 Harry F. Barnes AR 1932–20191993–2008—2008–2019 Clinton death
  1. ↑ Reassigned from the District of Arkansas.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jointly appointed to the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas
  3. ↑ Recess appointment; formally nominated on December 8, 1896, confirmed by the United States Senate on December 15, 1896, and received commission the same day
  4. ↑ From 1989 to 1990, Judge Roy served as a Senior Judge of the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas.
  5. ↑ From 1980 to 1990, Judge Howard was jointly appointed to the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas.
  6. ↑ From 1990 to 1990, Judge Wright was jointly appointed to the Eastern and Western Districts of Arkansas.

Chief judges

Chief judges have administrative responsibilities with respect to their district court. Unlike the Supreme Court, where one justice is specifically nominated to be chief, the office of chief judge rotates among the district court judges. To be chief, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as chief judge.

A vacancy is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The chief judge serves for a term of seven years, or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position.

When the office was created in 1948, the chief judge was the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire, on what has since 1958 been known as senior status, or declined to serve as chief judge. After August 6, 1959, judges could not become or remain chief after turning 70 years old. The current rules have been in operation since October 1, 1982.

Succession of seats

U.S. Attorney

See also

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References

  1. ↑ http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html U.S. District Courts of Arkansas, Legislative history, Federal Judicial Center
  2. ↑ "28 U.S.C. § 83 - U.S. Code Title 28. Judiciary and Judicial Procedure § 83". Findlaw.
  3. ↑ "The Political Graveyard: U.S. District Attorneys in Arkansas". politicalgraveyard.com. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  4. ↑ "Western District of Arkansas | About the Office". www.justice.gov. 2015-04-08. Retrieved 2024-04-05.
  5. ↑ "PN1686 — Robert Cramer Balfe III — Department of Justice". Congress.gov. Retrieved April 4, 2024.
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