This article needs to be updated. The reason given is: 2012 data.(February 2021) |
Germany is the eighth-most-visited country in the world, [1] [2] with a total of 407.26 million overnights during 2012. [3] This number includes 68.83 million nights by foreign visitors, the majority of foreign tourists in 2009 coming from the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and Switzerland (see table). Additionally, more than 30% of Germans spend their holiday in their own country. According to Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Reports, Germany is ranked 3 out of 136 countries in the 2017 report, and is rated as one of the safest travel destinations worldwide.
In 2012, over 30.4 million international tourists arrived in Germany, bringing over US$38 billion in international tourism receipts to the country. [4] Domestic and international travel and tourism combined directly contribute over EUR43.2 billion to the German GDP. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry contributes 4.5% of German GDP and supports 2 million jobs (4.8% of total employment). [5] The ITB Berlin is the world's leading tourism trade fair. [6]
According to surveys, the top three reasons for tourists to come to Germany are the German culture, outdoor activities, German holidays and festivities, the countryside and rural areas, and the German cities.
The history of tourism in Germany goes back to cities and landscapes being visited for education and recreation. From the late 18th century onwards, cities like Dresden, Munich, Weimar and Berlin were major stops on a European Grand tour.
Spas and Seaside resorts on the North and Baltic Sea (e.g. Rugia and Usedom islands, Heiligendamm, the islands Norderney and Sylt) particularly developed during the 19th and early 20th century, when major train routes were built to connect the seaside spas to urban centers. An extensive bathing and recreation industry materialized in Germany around 1900. At rivers and close to natural landscapes (along the Middle Rhine valley and in Saxon Switzerland for example) many health spas, hotels and recreational facilities were established since the 19th century.
Since the end of World War II tourism has expanded greatly, as many tourists visit Germany to experience a sense of European history and the diverse German landscape. The country features 14 national parks, including the Jasmund National Park, the Vorpommern Lagoon Area National Park, the Müritz National Park, the Wadden Sea National Parks, the Harz National Park, the Hainich National Park, the Saxon Switzerland National Park, the Bavarian Forest National Park and the Berchtesgaden National Park. In addition, there are 14 Biosphere Reserves, as well as 98 nature parks.
The countryside has a pastoral aura, while the bigger cities exhibit both a modern and classical feel. Small and medium-sized cities often preserved their historical appearance and have old towns with remarkable architectural heritage – these are called Altstadt in German.
The table below shows the distribution of national and international visitor nights spent in each of the sixteen states of Germany in 2017.
Germany overall had 178.23 million visitor nights in 2017, of which 37.45 million were of foreign guests (21.01 percent). With 94.3 million nights spent in hotels, hostels or clinics, Bavaria has the most visitors. With 18.472 nights per 1.000 inhabitants, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern has the highest density of tourists per population (German median: 5.568 nights per 1.000 people). [7]
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Most visitors arriving to Germany on short-term basis are from the following countries of nationality: [8] [9]
Rank | Country | 2014 | 2016 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Netherlands | 4,237,865 | 4,477,100 |
2 | Switzerland | 2,778,455 | 3,115,456 |
3 | United States | 2,371,086 | 2,558,495 |
4 | United Kingdom | 2,415,477 | 2,551,061 |
5 | Austria | 1,725,259 | 1,818,872 |
6 | France | 1,617,901 | 1,725,854 |
7 | Italy | 1,642,443 | 1,651,933 |
8 | Denmark | 1,466,561 | 1,592,500 |
9 | Belgium | 1,310,693 | 1,424,482 |
10 | China | 1,256,800 | 1,363,979 |
Total international arrivals | 32,999,298 | 35,555,391 | |
The official body for tourism in Germany is the German National Tourist Board (GNTB), represented worldwide by National Tourist Offices in 29 countries. Surveys by the GNTB include perceptions and reasons for holidaying in Germany, which are as follows: culture (75%), outdoors/countryside (59%), cities (59%), cleanliness (47%), security (41%), modernity (36%), good hotels (35%), good gastronomy/cuisine (34%), good accessibility (30%), cosmopolitanism/hospitality (27%), good shopping opportunities (21%), exciting nightlife (17%) and good price/performance ratio (10%) (multiple answers were possible).
About 242 million nights, or two-thirds of all nights spent in hotels in Germany, are spent in spa towns. [10] Germany is well known for health tourism, with many of the numerous spa towns having been established at a hot spring, offering convalescence (German: Kur) or preventive care by means of mineral water and/or other spa treatment. Spa towns and seaside resorts carry official designations such as Mineral and mud spas (Mineral- und Moorbäder), Healthy climate resorts (Heilklimatische Kurorte), Kneipp cure resorts (Kneippkurorte = water therapy resorts), Seaside resorts (Seebäder), Climatic resorts (Luftkurorte), and Recreation resorts (Erholungsorte). The largest and most well known resorts also have casinos, most notably at Bad Wiessee, Baden-Baden ( Kurhaus ), Wiesbaden ( Kurhaus ), Aachen, Travemünde and Westerland (Kurhaus).
The most visited tourist regions in Germany are the East Frisian and North Frisian Islands, the Baltic Sea coasts of Holstein, Mecklenburg and Vorpommern, the Rhine Valley, the Bavarian and Black Forest, and the Bavarian Alps.
The table below shows the five most visited rural districts in 2008: [11]
rank | district | # of nights in 2008 |
---|---|---|
1 | Nordfriesland | 6.96 million |
2 | Rügen | 5.57 million |
3 | Oberallgäu | 5.29 million |
4 | Ostholstein | 5.27 million |
5 | Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald | 4.41 million |
Other popular regions include
Since the 1930s, local and regional governments have set up various theme routes, to help visitors get to know a specific region and its cultural or scenic qualities. The table below shows some of the most prominent theme routes. Other popular German theme routes include parts of the European Route of Brick Gothic and European Route of Industrial Heritage, the Harz-Heide Road, Bertha Benz Memorial Route and Bergstrasse.
Route | Established | Theme | Length |
---|---|---|---|
German Wine Road (Deutsche Weinstraße) | 1935 | Palatinate wine route | 85 km |
German Avenue Road (Deutsche Alleenstraße) | 1993 | Tree-sided avenues and lush countrysides | 2900 km |
Romantic Road (Romantische Straße) | 1950 | Romanticism | 366 km |
Black Forest High Road (Schwarzwaldhochstraße) | 1952 | Black Forest | 60 km |
Castle Road (Burgenstraße) | 1954 | Castles in Germany | 1,000 km |
Road of Weser Renaissance (Straße der Weserrenaissance) | Weser Renaissance | 350 km | |
Romanesque Road (Straße der Romanik) | 1993 | Romanesque architecture | 1,195 km |
German Ferries Route | 2004 | Fords, ferries, bridges and tunnels | 250 km |
German Timber-Frame Road | 1990 | Timber framing (Fachwerk) | 3,000 km |
German Clock Road (Deutsche Uhrenstrasse) | Cuckoo clock Manufacturers, clock-face paintings workshops, museums, Black Forest and Baar villages, landscapes | 320 km | |
Industrial Heritage Trail (Route der Industriekultur) | Industrial heritage of the Ruhr area | 400 km | |
German Fairy Tale Route (Deutsche Märchenstraße) | Fairy tales and legends of the Brothers Grimm | 600 km |
The main winter sport regions in Germany are the Bavarian Alps and Northern Limestone Alps, as well as the Ore Mountains, Harz Mountains, Fichtel Mountains and Bavarian Forest within the Central Uplands. First class winter sport infrastructure is available for alpine skiing and snowboarding, bobsledding and cross-country skiing.
In most regions, winter sports are limited to the winter months November to February. During the Advent season, many German towns and cities host Christmas markets.
In terms of numbers of overnight stays, travel to the twelve largest cities in Germany more than doubled between 1995 and 2005, the largest increase of any travel destination. [12] [ citation needed ] This increase mainly arises from growth of cultural tourism, often in conjunction with educational or business travel. Consequently, the provision and supply of more and higher standards of cultural, entertainment, hospitality, gastronomic, and retail services also attract more international guests.
The table below shows the ten most visited cities in Germany in 2012. Other cities and towns with over 1 million nights per year are Rostock, Hannover, Bremen, Cuxhaven, Bonn, Freiburg, Münster, Lübeck, Wiesbaden, Essen and Regensburg.
Berlin has a yearly total of about 135 million day visitors, which puts it in third place among the most-visited city destinations in the European Union. Berlin had 781 hotels with over 125,000 beds in June 2012. [14] The city recorded 20.8 million overnight hotel stays and 9.1 million hotel guests in 2010. [15] In the first half of 2012, there was an increase of over 10% compared to the same period the year before. [14]
In 2007, more than 3,985,105 visitors with 7,402,423 overnight stays visited the city. [16] The tourism sector employs more than 175,000 people full-time and brings in revenue of €9.3 billion, making the tourism industry a major economic force in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region. Hamburg has one of the fastest-growing tourism industries in Germany. From 2001 to 2007, the overnight stays in the city increased by 55.2% (Berlin +52.7%, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania +33%). [17]
A typical Hamburg visit includes a tour of the city hall and the grand church St. Michaelis (called the Michel), and visiting the old warehouse district ( Speicherstadt ) and the harbour promenade (Landungsbrücken). Sightseeing buses connect these points of interest. As Hamburg is one of the world's largest harbours many visitors take one of the harbour and/or canal boat tours (Große Hafenrundfahrt, Fleetfahrt) which start from the Landungsbrücken. Major destinations also include museums.
The area of Reeperbahn in the quarter St. Pauli is Europe's largest red light district and home of strip clubs, brothels, bars and nightclubs. The Beatles had stints on the Reeperbahn early in their careers. Others prefer the laid-back neighbourhood Schanze with its street cafés, or a barbecue on one of the beaches along the river Elbe. Hamburg's famous zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, was founded in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck as the first zoo with moated, barless enclosures. [18]
The table below shows some of the largest annually recurring events in Germany:
Type | Event | Location | Season | # of visitors | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Volksfest | Oktoberfest | Munich | September/October | 6.0 million | |
Volksfest | Cannstatter Volksfest | Stuttgart | September/October | 4.2 million | locally called "Cannstatter Wasen" |
Fair | Largest Fair on the Rhine | Düsseldorf | July/August | 4.0 million | |
Sailing regatta | Kiel Week | Kiel | last week of June (ending the last Sunday in June) | 3.5 million | Largest sailing event of the world, one of the largest "Volksfeste" in Germany |
Volksfest | Nürnberger Frühlingsfest | Nuremberg | April | 2.3 million [19] | locally called "Frühlingsfest" |
Volksfest | Nürnberger Herbstfest | Nuremberg | August/September | 2.0 million [20] | locally called "Herbstfest" |
Volksfest | Libori | Paderborn | End of July | 1.7 million | 9 days, one of the biggest and oldest city center fests |
Techno music festival | Love Parade | varies | June/July | 1.6 million | canceled following the Love Parade disaster in 2010 |
Carnival parade | Cologne Carnival | Cologne | February | 1.5 million | number of visitors for Rosenmontagszug |
Gay pride | Cologne Pride | Cologne | June/July | 1.2 million | |
Maritime festival | Hanse Sail | Rostock | 2nd weekend of August | 1.1 million | one of Europe's biggest events for sailors |
Rock music festival | Bochum Total | Bochum | June/July/August | 1.0 million | |
Anniversary | Port of Hamburg birthday | Hamburg | 7 May | 1.0 million | |
Fireworks show | Kölner Lichter | Cologne | July | 1.0 million | |
contemporary art exhibition | documenta Kassel | Kassel | 0.9 million | only held once every 5 years | |
Rock music festival | Rock am Ring and Rock im Park | Nürburgring & Nuremberg | May/June | 0.8 million | |
Wine festival | Wurstmarkt | Bad Dürkheim | 2nd—3rd weekend in September | 0.6 million | |
Film festival | Berlinale (Berlin International Film Festival) | Berlin | February | 0.5 million | Film festival |
Rhine river fireworks | Rhein in Flammen | Bonn | May | 0.5 million | |
Classical music | Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival | throughout Schleswig-Holstein | July/August | 0.2 million | |
World Marathon Major | Berlin Marathon | Berlin | September | ||
contemporary art exhibition | Quadriennale Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf | September/January | only held once every 4 years | |
Note: This list only includes the largest, annually recurring events in selected categories. This list may be incomplete.
Germany is home to several of the world's largest trade fairgrounds, and many of the international exhibitions are considered trend-setters or industry leaders. Thousands of national and international trade fairs, conventions and congresses are held in Germany annually. In 2008, 10.3 million people visited the 150 largest trade fairs alone. More than half of these visitors come from abroad, more than one third from countries outside Europe. The table below shows some of the most visited trade fairs.
Trade fair ground | City | Trade fair | Industry | # of visitors [21] [22] | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Messe Frankfurt | Frankfurt, Main | Internationale Automobilausstellung (IAA) | motor show | 850,000 in 2009 | held in Hanover every other year as a truck show |
Frankfurt, Main | Frankfurt Book Fair | books | 300,000 in 2008 | ||
ISH | heating, ventilation and air conditioning | 201,000 in 2009 | biennial | ||
Messegelände | Hanover | CeBIT | computer expo | 334,000 | 87,000 foreign visitors |
Hanover | Hannover Messe | industrial technology | 250,000 in 2011 | world's biggest industrial fair | |
Messe München | Munich | BAUMA | construction machinery | 530,000 in 2013 | triennial |
Munich | BAU | architecture, materials, systems engineering | 212,000 in 2009 | biennial | |
Messe Nürnberg | Nuremberg | Consumenta | consumer goods | 214,209 in 2003 | biennial |
Nuremberg | Holz-Handwerk | machine technology, equipment and supplies for woodworking | 193,169 in 2001 | biennial | |
Messe Berlin | Berlin | International Green Week (IGW) | sustainable agriculture | 425,000 | 9,000 foreign visitors |
Berlin | Internationale Funkausstellung (IFA) | consumer electronics | 240,000 in 2012 | ||
Messe Düsseldorf | Düsseldorf | Drupa | print media | 390,000 | 230,000 foreign visitors, quadrennial |
Düsseldorf | Boot Düsseldorf | boats | 267.000 | 43,000 foreign visitors | |
Düsseldorf | Kunststoffmesse (K) | plastics | 242,000 in 2007 | triennial | |
Koelnmesse | Cologne | Gamescom | video games | 345,000 in 2015 | organised by Leipzig Trade Fair until 2008 as Games Convention |
Note: This list only includes trade fairs with 250,000 visitors per year or more. This list may be incomplete.
The table below shows the most visited protected areas in Germany.
Rank | Protected area | Location | Type | # of visitors in 2002 [23] | # of visitors in 2008 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | National park | 2.50 million | 3.00 million [24] |
2 | Saxon Switzerland National Park | Saxony | National park | 2.15 million | 2.90 million [25] |
3 | Bavarian Forest National Park | Bavaria | National park | 2.00 million | |
4 | Jasmund National Park | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | National park | 2.00 million | |
5 | Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park 1 | Lower Saxony | National park | 2.00 million | |
6 | Berchtesgaden National Park | Bavaria | National park | 1.50 million | |
7 | Harz National Park | Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt | National park | 1.50 million | |
8 | Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park 1 | Schleswig-Holstein | National park | 1.50 million | |
9 | Mainau Island | Baden-Württemberg | garden island | 1.30 million |
The German Tourism Association (Deutscher Tourismusverband) irregularly publishes statistics on the most visited landmarks. With an average of over 6 million visitors entering Cologne Cathedral per year, the cathedral is Germany's most visited landmark. Second and third places go to the Reichstag building in Berlin and the Hofbräuhaus in Munich. Other much visited architectural landmarks include the Drosselgasse in Rüdesheim (3.0m), the medieval old towns of Rothenburg ob der Tauber (2.5m), Regensburg (2.0m), Frauenkirche in Dresden (2.5m), Bad Münstereifel (2m), the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin and the Holsten Gate in Lübeck 1.
Rank | Landmark | Location | Subject | # of visitors |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cologne Cathedral 1 | Cologne | Gothic Cathedral | 6.0 million [26] (2004) |
2 | Reichstag building | Berlin | Bundestag | 2.70 million [27] (2006) |
3 | Hofbräuhaus | Munich | Brewery | 1.80 million [28] |
4 | Heidelberg Castle | Heidelberg | Renaissance architecture | |
5 | Neuschwanstein Castle | Schwangau | Bavarian King Ludwig II's castle | 1.5 million (2018) [29] |
6 | Zwinger and Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister | Dresden | Dresden State Art Collections | |
7 | Fernsehturm | Berlin | TV and observation tower | |
8 | Aachen Cathedral 1 | Aachen | Holy Roman Imperial Cathedral | 1.5 million [30] |
The table below shows some of the most visited theme parks or related facilities in Germany.
Name | Location | Type | # of visitors in 2002 [23] | # of visitors in 2008 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Europa-Park | Rust | Amusement park | 3.5 million | 4.0 million [31] |
Berlin Zoological Garden | Berlin | Zoo | 3.0 million | |
VW Autostadt | Wolfsburg | Automobile park | 2.1 million | |
Nürburgring | Nürburg | Formula One park | 2.0 million | |
Therme Erding | Erding | Water park | 1.5 million | |
Movie Park Germany | Bottrop | Amusement park | 1.3 million | |
Legoland Deutschland | Günzburg | Miniature park | 1.3 million | |
Leipzig Zoological Garden "Zoo of the future" | Leipzig | Zoo | 1.2 million | 2.1 million |
Phantasialand | Brühl | Amusement park | 1.75 million | |
Heide Park Resort | Soltau | Amusement park | 1.6 million | |
Deutsches Museum | Munich | Museum | 1.4 million | |
Hamburg Planetarium | Hamburg | Planetarium | 0.4 million |
Note: This list only includes the largest theme parks/facilities in selected categories. This list may be incomplete.
Poland is a part of the global tourism market with constantly increasing number of visitors. Tourism in Poland contributes to the country's overall economy. The most popular cities are Kraków, Warsaw, Wrocław, Gdańsk, Poznań, Szczecin, Lublin, Toruń, Zakopane, the Salt Mine in Wieliczka and the historic site of Auschwitz – a German Nazi concentration camp in Oświęcim. The best recreational destinations include Poland's Masurian Lake District, Baltic Sea coast, Tatra Mountains, Sudetes and Białowieża Forest. Poland's main tourist offers consist of sightseeing within cities, historical monuments, natural monuments, business trips, agrotourism, bicycle touring, qualified tourism, mountain hiking (trekking) and climbing among others.
Tourism forms an important part of the economy of Austria, accounting for almost 9% of the Austrian gross domestic product. Austria has one guest bed for every six inhabitants, and boasts the highest per capita income from tourism in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. As of 2007, the total number of tourist overnight stays is roughly the same for summer and winter season, with peaks in February and July/August.
Tourism in Denmark is a growing industry and a major economic contributor: tourists spent a total of DKK 128 billion and the tourism industry employed 161,999 people in full time positions in 2017.
Tourism in France directly contributed 79.8 billion euros to gross domestic product (GDP) in 2013, 30% of which comes from international visitors and 70% from domestic tourism spending. The total contribution of travel and tourism represents 9.7% of GDP and supports 2.9 million jobs in the country. Tourism contributes significantly to the balance of payments.
Tourism in Greece has been a key element of the economic activity in the country, and is one of the country's most important sectors. Greece has been a major tourist destination and attraction in Europe since the 1970s for its rich culture and history, which is reflected in large part by its 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, among the most in Europe and the world as well as for its long coastline, many islands, and beaches.
Tourism in Russia plummeted in 2022. Only 200,100 foreigners visited Russia in 2022, a drop of 96.1% from pre-pandemic/pre-Russian invasion of Ukraine years. Earlier, Russia had seen rapid growth since the late Soviet times, first domestic tourism and then international tourism as well. Russia had formerly been among the most popular tourist destinations in the world, though it fell off that list in 2022. Not including Crimea, the country contains 23 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, while more are on UNESCO's tentative lists.
Ukraine used to attract more than 20 million foreign citizens every year. But since 2014 this has lowered to about 10 million. Visitors primarily come from Eastern Europe, but also from Western Europe, as well as Turkey and Israel.
Tourism in Australia is an important part of the Australian economy, and comprises domestic and international visitors. Australia is the fortieth most visited country in the world according to the World Tourism Organization. In the financial year 2018/19, tourism was Australia's fourth-largest export and over the previous decade was growing faster than national GDP growth. At the time it represented 3.1% of Australia's GDP contributing A$60.8 billion to the national economy.
Slovenia offers tourists a wide variety of landscapes: Alpine in the northwest, Mediterranean in the southwest, Pannonian in the northeast, and Dinaric in the southeast. They roughly correspond to the traditional regions of Slovenia, based on the former four Habsburg crown lands. Each offers its own natural, geographic, architectural, and cultural features. Slovenia has mountains, meadows, lakes, caves, and the sea, making it an attractive destination in Europe.
A day trip is a visit to a tourist destination or visitor attraction from a person's home, hotel, or hostel in the morning, returning to the same lodging in the evening. The day trip is a form of recreational travel and leisure to a location that is close enough to make a round-trip within a day but does not require an overnight stay. The logistics and/or costs of spending nights on the road are worth avoiding. Such travel of using one location as a homebase is popular with budget and active travelers to avoid finding new lodging at each destination. A caregiver may take a day trip from their home to return to their children or pets.
Tourism in Israel is a major economic sector and a significant source of national income. Israel offers a plethora of historical and religious sites, beach resorts, natural sites, archaeological tourism, heritage tourism, adventure tourism, and ecotourism. For practical reasons, this article also covers tourism in the West Bank and the Golan Heights, since it is closely interconnected with the mass tourism in Israel. In 2019, Israel saw a record 4.55 million tourist arrivals, with tourism contributing NIS 20 billion to the national economy in 2017.
Tourism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is a fast-growing sector making up an important part in the economy of the country.
Lithuania attracts many visitors from neighbouring countries and from all over the world. In 2018,there were 1.7 million foreign visitors to Lithuania for business, family and leisure. The historical legacy of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, its rich history, architecture, pristine nature, seaside and spa resorts are the main attraction points of Lithuania. Domestic tourism is also highly popular: in 2018 it grew by 12%. Lithuanians also prefer to spend their vacations in Lithuania – 70 percent.
Tourists are drawn to Switzerland's diverse landscape as well as the available activities, which take advantage of the Alpine climate and landscapes, in particular skiing and mountaineering.
Tourism in Senegal is a vital part of the West African nation's economy.
There is a long history of tourism in Hungary, and Hungary was the world's thirteenth most visited tourist destination country in 2002. Tourism increased by nearly 7 percent between 2004 and 2005. European visitors comprise more than 98 per cent of Hungary's tourists. Austria, Germany, and Slovakia make the largest numbers of visitors to the country. Most tourists arrive by car and stay for a short period of time. Hungary's tourist season is from April through October. July and August are the best tourist months. Budapest is the country's most popular tourist destination.
Tourism in North Macedonia is a large factor of the nation's economy. The country's large abundance of natural and cultural attractions make it suitable for tourism.
The tourist attractions of Vienna concentrate in three distinct areas. The largest cluster, centred on Schönbrunn Palace, attracted around five million visitors in 2009, down from six million in 2008. Museums and exhibitions of Hofburg Palace accounted for nearly two million visitors in 2008, with a significant decline in 2009. The third, and the newest, cluster of modern art museums in Museumsquartier attracted less than one million visitors. Nearby duo of Kunsthistorisches and Naturhistorisches museums, located halfway between Museumsquartier and Hofburg, also reported around one million visitors. The Landstraße district, which lies south-east of the old city, is home to art exhibitions at the Belvedere Palace and the KunstHausWien.
Tourism is an important component of the national economy of Luxembourg, representing about 8.3% of GDP in 2009 and employing some 25,000 people or 11.7% of the working population. Despite the 2008–2012 global recession, the Grand Duchy still welcomes over 900,000 visitors a year who spend an average of 2.5 nights in hotels, hostels or on camping sites. Business travel is flourishing representing 44% of overnight stays in the country and 60% in the capital, up 11% and 25% between 2009 and 2010. Published by the World Economic Forum in March 2011, the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report puts Luxembourg in 15th place worldwide, up from 23rd place in 2009.
Tourism in Serbia is officially recognized as a primary area for economic and social growth. The hotel and catering sector accounted for approximately 2.2% of GDP in 2015. Tourism in Serbia employs some 120 000 people, about 4.5% of the country's workforce. In recent years the number of tourists is increasing. In 2019, tourism generated an income of nearly $1.698 billion, hosting 1.85 million tourists. Chinese tourists were the most numerous visitors, followed by tourists from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Germany. In 2022, tourism earnings surged to $2.71 billion and almost 2 million tourists visited the country. Major destinations for foreign tourists are Belgrade, Novi Sad and Niš, while domestic tourists prefer spas and mountain resorts. Eco-friendly and sustainable tourism has also become very popular among domestic tourists, with many visiting various nature reserves and parks in the western and southern part of the country. Serbia is also known for gastronomic tourism, with Belgrade being the central meeting point with over 2000 restaurants, coffee shops, bars and nightlife venues.
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