Public holidays in France

Last updated

French etching from 1789 depicting the storming of the Bastille, commemorated as Bastille Day Storming the bastille 4.jpg
French etching from 1789 depicting the storming of the Bastille, commemorated as Bastille Day

There are eleven official public holidays in France, [1] of which four are movable days which always fall on a weekday. The Alsace region and the Moselle department observe two additional days. [2] These holidays do not shift when they fall during a weekend, [2] which means that the average number of observed public holidays falling on weekdays (outside Alsace and Moselle) is 8.7 and ranges from seven to ten. Most Asian countries and all North American countries observe between two and ten more public holidays per year on weekdays. [3]

Contents

Public holidays in France

DateEnglish nameLocal nameRemarks
1 January New Year's Day Jour de l'An
moveable Good Friday Vendredi SaintFriday before Easter Sunday. Alsace and Moselle only. [4]
moveable Easter Monday Lundi de PâquesMonday after Easter Sunday (one day after Easter Sunday)
1 May Labour Day Fête du Travail
8 May Victory Day Victoire 1945End of hostilities in Europe in World War II
moveable Ascension Day AscensionThursday, 39 days after Easter Sunday
moveable Whit Monday Lundi de PentecôteMonday after Pentecost (50 days after Easter), observed only in some businesses, see notes
14 July National Day Fête Nationale FrançaiseFrench National Day, commemorates the Feast of the Federation
15 August Assumption Day Assomption
1 November All Saints' Day Toussaint
11 November Armistice Day Armistice 1918End of World War I. [5]
25 December Christmas Day NoëlNewspapers are not published. Pubs, restaurants, shops, etc. closed all day by law.
26 December Saint Stephen's Day Saint Etienne Alsace and Moselle only. [4]

Overseas territories

Guadeloupe

French Guiana

Martinique

New Caledonia

French Polynesia

Réunion

Saint Barthélemy

Saint Martin

Wallis and Futuna

Notes

Note: French law dictates that work should stop, but be paid only for the Fête du Travail (May Day, 1 May), [19] except in industries where it is infeasible to stop working. [20] The rest of the public holidays are listed in statute law, [21] but law does not dictate that work should stop; however a leave from work may be granted by the employer or by convention collective (agreement between employers' and employees' unions).

In 2005, French prime minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin removed Pentecost (Whit) Monday's status as a public holiday. This decision was eventually overruled by French courts in 2008.[ citation needed ] Employers are free to decide whether to make Whit Monday a day off or not. [22]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day</span> Holiday celebrated on June 24

Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day, also known in English as St John the Baptist Day, is a holiday celebrated on June 24 in the Canadian province of Quebec. It was brought to Canada by French settlers celebrating the traditional feast day of the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist. It was declared a public holiday in Quebec in 1925, with publicly financed events organized province-wide by a Comité organisateur de la fête nationale du Québec.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Réunion</span> Overseas department of France in the Indian Ocean

La Réunion is an island in the Indian Ocean that is an overseas department and region of France. Part of the Mascarene Islands, it is located approximately 679 km (422 mi) east of the island of Madagascar and 175 km (109 mi) southwest of the island of Mauritius. As of January 2024, it had a population of 885,700. Its capital and largest city is Saint-Denis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marie-Antoine Carême</span> French chef (1783 or 1784–1833)

Marie-Antoine Carême, known as Antonin Carême, was a leading French chef of the early 19th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Patriots' Day</span> Canadian public holiday

National Patriots' Day is a statutory holiday observed annually in the Canadian province of Quebec, on the Monday preceding 25 May. The holiday was established by the Lieutenant Governor of Quebec-in-Council in 2003, according to the Parti Quebecois premier Bernard Landry: "to underline the importance of the struggle of the patriots of 1837–1838 for the national recognition of our people, for its political liberty and to obtain a democratic system of government." Before 2003, the Monday preceding 25 May of each year was unofficially the Fête de Dollard, a commemoration initiated in the 1920s to coincide with Victoria Day, a federal holiday occurring annually on the same date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Schœlcher</span> 19th-century French abolitionist

Victor Schœlcher was a French abolitionist, writer, politician and journalist, best known for his leading role in the abolition of slavery in France in 1848, during the Second Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Emancipation Day</span> Holiday to celebrate emancipation of enslaved people

Emancipation Day is observed in many former European colonies in the Caribbean and areas of the United States on various dates to commemorate the emancipation of slaves of African descent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sansculottides</span> Holidays following the 12th month of the French Republican Calendar

The Sansculottides are holidays following the last month of the year on the French Republican calendar which was used following the French Revolution from approximately 1793 to 1805.

Cafres or Kafs, are people born in Réunion of African origins. This includes people of Malagasy ancestry. Many also have admixture from other ethnic groups.

The Inspection du travail is a specialist agency of the French civil service, responsible for investigating employment conditions and enforcing labour law, created in 1892 during the Third Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huguette Bello</span> French politician

Marie-Huguette Antoinette Bello is a French politician and teacher from Réunion who has served as president of the Regional Council of Réunion since 2021. Bello is the founder of the left-wing For Réunion political party, having previously been a member of the Communist Party of Réunion until the foundation of For Réunion in 2012.

The French Journée de solidarité is a French law from the Code Du Travail. It was established on June 30, 2004 under the government of Jean-Pierre Raffarin. This law states that each year an employee must work seven hours for free for one of his or her employers, and that each year the employer has to pay a specific contribution. The contribution is defined by another law at a rate of 0.3 percent to be paid to the ad hoc Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie by the employers. Its effect is the removal of a day's holiday.

French labour law is the system of labour law operating in France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Victor Mazuline</span> Martiniquais politician

Victor Petit-Frère Mazuline was a French politician from Martinique. He was elected as a people's representative in the first legislative elections held after the abolition of slavery in the colonies, the first black deputy from Martinique.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Missionary Day</span> French Polynesian official holiday

Missionary Day is an official holiday in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is celebrated annually on 5 March, to mark the arrival of the London Missionary Society (LMS) missionaries in 1797 when their ship Duff landed at Matavai Bay. It is a non-working holiday.

Internal Autonomy Day is an official holiday in French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of France. It is celebrated annually on 29 June, to honor Tahitian and French Polynesian self-rule. The day also marked the annexation of the Kingdom of Tahiti and the turnover of native sovereignty by King Pōmare V to France.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miss France 2018</span> 88th Miss France competition, national beauty pageant edition

Miss France 2018 was the 88th edition of the Miss France pageant, held on 16 December 2017 at the M.A.CH 36 in Châteauroux, Centre-Val de Loire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">COVID-19 pandemic in Réunion</span> Ongoing COVID-19 viral pandemic in Réunion, France

The COVID-19 pandemic in Reunión was a part of the ongoing pandemic of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that was caused by the Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and which was confirmed to have reached the French overseas department and region of Réunion on 11 March 2020. On 20 May 2020, the first death was announced.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashura in Algeria</span>

In Algeria, the Islamic festival of Ashura, on 10 Muharram, is a public holiday, traditionally marked by celebration, zakat-giving, fasting, and cemetery visits depending on the region. In some areas the celebration incorporates dances, music, and masquerades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jean-Victor Castor</span> French politician

Jean-Victor Castor is a French politician who was elected to represent French Guiana's 1st constituency in the 2022 legislative election. He is a member of the Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement (MDES), a pro-independence party. He succeeded Lénaïck Adam, a member of La République En Marche!

References

  1. French labor law, L3133-3
  2. 1 2 French labor law, IDCC 1686
  3. Employee holiday entitlement around the world, Mercer
  4. 1 2 "Jours fériés dans la fonction publique".
  5. "France Public Holidays in 2021 -". calendarific.com.
  6. "La mi-carême : une vieille tradition". Guadeloupe la 1ère.
  7. "Slavery Abolition Day". WebPlus.info — Holiday Calendar.
  8. Mohsin, Haroon (26 August 2022). "Slavery Abolition Day (French Guiana)". National Today.
  9. Ahmed, Hassan (10 June 2022). "French Guiana commemorates Abolition Day".
  10. "Celebrating the abolition of slavery". Société de plantation, histoire et mémoires de l’esclavage à La Réunion.
  11. "Fête de la citoyenneté". Gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. 17 September 2019.
  12. "Arrivée de l'Evangile et de la première bible traduite en tahitien". Polynésie la 1ère.
  13. "Célébration de la Fête de l'Autonomie".
  14. "Fèt Kaf". Reunion Island.
  15. Mohsin, Haroon (26 August 2022). "Saint Barthélemy: Abolition Day". National Today.
  16. "St. Martin News Network - Abolition of Slavery in Saint-Martin: a 28th of May…". smn-news.com.
  17. Melton, J. Gordon (13 September 2011). "Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations [2 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations". ABC-CLIO via Google Books.
  18. "Fête du Territoire 29 juillet 2022 / Actualités / Accueil - les services de l'État à Wallis et Futuna".
  19. Code du Travail, L3133-4
  20. Code du Travail, L3133-6
  21. Code du Travail, L3133-1
  22. LOI n° 2008 – 351