Our Town (1940 film)

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Our Town
Original movie poster for the film Our Town (1940 film).jpg
Directed by Sam Wood
Screenplay by Harry Chandlee
Frank Craven
Thornton Wilder
Based on Our Town (1938 play)
by Thornton Wilder
Produced by Sol Lesser
Starring William Holden
Martha Scott
Fay Bainter
Cinematography Bert Glennon
Edited bySherman Todd
Music by Aaron Copland
Production
company
Sol Lesser Productions
Distributed by United Artists
Release date
  • May 24, 1940 (1940-05-24)(United States)
Running time
90 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1 million (approx) [1]

Our Town is a 1940 American drama romance film adaptation of the 1938 play of the same name by Thornton Wilder, starring Martha Scott as Emily Webb, and William Holden as George Gibbs. The cast also included Fay Bainter, Beulah Bondi, Thomas Mitchell, Guy Kibbee and Frank Craven. It was adapted by Harry Chandlee, Craven and Wilder, and directed by Sam Wood.

Contents

The film was a faithful reproduction of the play except for two significant changes: the film used scenery, whereas the play had not; the events of the third act, which in the play revolve around the death of one of the main characters, were turned into a dream from which she awakens, allowing her to resume a normal life. Producer Sol Lesser worked with Wilder in creating these changes. Wilder wrote Lesser that "Emily should live.... In a movie you see the people so close to that a distant relation is established. In the theater they are halfway abstractions in an allegory; in the movie they are very concrete.... [I]t’s even disproportionately cruel that she die. Let her live...." [2]

A radio adaptation of the film on Lux Radio Theater on May 6, 1940, used the altered film ending.

The U.S. copyright of the film was not renewed after its first term expired in 1968.[ citation needed ]

Plot

Our Town (1940)

The residents of the small town of Grover's Corners in New Hampshire live peacefully and in harmony. Dr. Gibbs, his wife Julie, and their two children George and Rebecca are the neighbors of the Webbs, who have a lovely daughter, Emily, and a younger son, Wally. George and Emily fall in love, and after three years of courting they get married. Time goes by and Emily becomes very sick after the birth of her second child. While she is dying, she meets all the people who have left this world in the years before. Emily, who remains in a kind of in-between world, remembers her previous life, but, in the end, she decides to live, and she wakes up from her dream.

Cast

Score

Aaron Copland accepted the invitation to compose the musical score for the screen version of life in the small town of Grover's Corners, New Hampshire. He explained, "For the film version, they were counting on the music to translate the transcendental aspects of the story. I tried for clean and clear sounds and in general used straight-forward harmonies and rhythms that would project the serenity and sense of security of the story." Copland arranged about ten minutes from the film score for a suite. It is dedicated to Leonard Bernstein. [5]

Awards

AwardCategoryNominee(s)Result
Academy Awards [6] Outstanding Production Sol Lesser Nominated
Best Actress Martha Scott Nominated
Best Original Score Aaron Copland Nominated
Best Scoring Nominated
Best Sound Recording Thomas T. Moulton Nominated
Best Art Direction, Black-and-White Lewis J. Rachmil Nominated
National Board of Review Awards [7] Top Ten Films 4th Place

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References

  1. "Lesser, Poe Distrib Setup for Vidpix". Variety. 28 May 1952. p. 28.
  2. Harrison, Gilbert A. (1983). The Enthusiast: A Life of Thornton Wilder. New Haven and New York: Ticknor & Fields. p. 203. ISBN   0-89919-197-5.
  3. "Casts of Current Pictures". Photoplay. July 1940. p. 80. Retrieved February 11, 2024. See also:
  4. Artflix - Movie Classics (November 13, 2022). "Our Town (1940): 30-second conversation between Howie Newsome & Si Crowell". YouTube. Retrieved February 11, 2024. See also:
  5. "Copland, Aaron Our Town (1940) Music from the film score". Boosey.com. Retrieved 2018-11-19.
  6. "The 13th Academy Awards (1941) Nominees and Winners". Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences). Archived from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
  7. "1940 Award Winners". National Board of Review . Retrieved July 5, 2021.