Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021

Last updated

Eurovision Song Contest 2021
Participating broadcaster AVROTROS
CountryFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
National selection
Selection processInternal selection
Selection date(s)Artist: 18 March 2020
Song: 4 March 2021
Selected artist(s) Jeangu Macrooy
Selected song"Birth of a New Age"
Selected songwriter(s)
Placement
Final result23rd, 11 points
Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest
◄2020 •2021• 2022►

The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with the song "Birth of a New Age", written by Jeangu Macrooy and Pieter Perquin, and performed by Macrooy himself. The Dutch participating broadcaster, AVROTROS, internally selected Macrooy after he was due to compete in the 2020 contest with "Grow" before the event's cancellation. In addition, AVROTROS, along NPO and NOS, was also the host broadcaster and staged the event at the Rotterdam Ahoy in Rotterdam, after winning the 2019 contest with the song "Arcade" performed by Duncan Laurence. Macrooy's re-appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 18 March 2020, while the song was presented to the public during a special live broadcast on 4 March 2021.

Contents

As the host country, the Netherlands qualified to compete directly in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest. The country placed twenty-third out of the 26 participating countries with 11 points.

Background

Prior to the 2021 contest, AVROTROS and its predecessor national broadcasters, had participated in the Eurovision Song Contest representing the Netherlands sixty times since NTS's debut in the inaugural contest in 1956. [1] Since then, they have won the contest five times: in 1957 with the song " Net als toen " performed by Corry Brokken; [2] in 1959 with the song " 'n Beetje " performed by Teddy Scholten; [3] in 1969 as one of four countries to tie for first place with "De troubadour" performed by Lenny Kuhr; [4] in 1975 with "Ding-a-dong" performed by the group Teach-In; and finally in 2019 with "Arcade" performed by Duncan Laurence. [5] Following the introduction of semi-finals for the 2004 contest, they had featured in seven finals.

As part of its duties as participating broadcaster, AVROTROS organises the selection of its entry in the Eurovision Song Contest and broadcasts the event in the country. The Dutch broadcaster has used various methods to select its entry in the past, such as the Nationaal Songfestival , a live televised national final to choose the performer, song or both to compete at Eurovision. However, internal selections have also been held on occasion. Since 2013, the broadcaster has internally selected the Dutch entry for the contest. In 2013, the internal selection of "Birds" performed by Anouk managed to take them to the final for the first time in eight years and placed ninth overall. In 2014, the internal selection of "Calm After the Storm" performed by the Common Linnets qualified to the final once again and placed second, while the internal selection of Duncan Laurence in 2019 managed to achieve a Dutch victory for the first time since 1975. For 2021, the broadcaster opted to continue selecting the Dutch entry through an internal selection. [6]

Before Eurovision

Internal selection

Wall painting dedicated to Jeangu Macrooy, created by Rotterdam artist Tymon de Laat to celebrate Macrooy's participation in the 2021 contest. ESC2021 Rotterdam Jeangu Wallpainting.jpg
Wall painting dedicated to Jeangu Macrooy, created by Rotterdam artist Tymon de Laat to celebrate Macrooy's participation in the 2021 contest.

On 18 March 2020, AVROTROS confirmed that Jeangu Macrooy would remain as their representative for the Eurovision Song Contest 2021. [8] On 4 March 2021, Macrooy's Eurovision entry, "Birth of a New Age", was presented to the public during a special live broadcast streamed online via the broadcaster's YouTube channel. [9] [10] The selection of the song, written by Jeangu Macrooy himself together with Pieter Perquin, occurred through the decision of Macrooy and a selection commission consisting of AVROTROS general director Eric van Stade, television host and author Cornald Maas, singer and television host Jan Smit, radio DJs Coen Swijnenberg and Sander Lantinga, and Dutch Eurovision delegation member Joyce Hoedelmans. [11] "Birth of a New Age" became the first entry in the Eurovision Song Contest to feature lyrics in the Sranan Tongo language. [12]

At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top ten countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. The semi-final allocation draw held for the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 on 28 January 2020 was used for the 2021 contest, which the Netherlands was assigned to broadcast and vote in the first semi-final on 18 May 2021. [13]

The two semi-finals and the final was broadcast in the Netherlands on NPO 1 and BVN with commentary by Cornald Maas and Sander Lantinga as well as via radio on NPO Radio 2 with commentary by Wouter van der Goes and Frank van 't Hof. The three shows were also broadcast on NPO 1 Extra with sign language interpretation and on NPO Zappelin Extra with Dutch audio description. [14] AVROTROS initially appointed Duncan Laurence as its spokesperson to announced the top 12-point score awarded by the Dutch jury during the final, but he was eventually replaced by Romy Monteiro after he was absent from the show due to testing positive for COVID-19. [15]

Final

Jeangu Macrooy during a rehearsal before the first semi-final. ESC 2021 Rotterdam 1st Semi Jury Show Netherlands.jpg
Jeangu Macrooy during a rehearsal before the first semi-final.

Jeangu Macrooy took part in technical rehearsals on 13 and 15 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 17, 21 and 22 May. This included the semi-final jury show on 17 May where an extended clip of the Dutch performance was filmed for broadcast during the live show on 18 May and the jury final on 21 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries. [16] The contest's Reference Group decided that the Netherlands' running order position in the final, drawn during the Heads of Delegation meeting on 9 March 2020, would be kept, meaning that the country would perform in position 23. [13] Following the second semi-final, the shows' producers decided upon the running order of the final rather than through another draw, so that similar songs were not placed next to each other. While the Netherlands had already been drawn to perform in position 23, it was determined that the Netherlands would perform following Norway and before the entry from Italy. [17]

The Dutch performance featured Jeangu Macrooy wearing a blue costume and a black chest piece underneath, designed by Lissa Brandon and Silvy ten Broeke, and performing together with two backing vocalists and a dancer in costumes of Creole, Surinamese and Maroon origin. [18] The stage LED screens displayed cracks in a dark grey wall that got bigger and increased in amount as light that in bright white and deep orange colours came through them, while the colours of the transparent LED were red and orange with a floral set-up. Both screens also displayed the Sranan Tongo lines of the song in its original and English forms. The performers moved to the catwalk during the performance where they did a traditional dance routine as the walls on the stage LED burst down, ending with a fist on their foreheads. [19] The two backing vocalists that joined Jeangu Macrooy were Milaisa Breeveld and his twin brother Xillan Macrooy, while the dancer was Gil Gomes Leal. [19] [20] The staging director for the performance was Hans Pannecoucke, who worked with the Dutch entrants between 2014 and 2016 as well as in 2018 and 2019 in a similar role. [21] The Netherlands placed twenty-third in the final, scoring 11 points: 0 points from the televoting and 11 points from the juries.

Voting

Voting during the three shows involved each country awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each participating broadcaster assembles a five-member jury panel consisting of music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with a diversity in gender and age represented. The judges assess each entry based on the performances during the second Dress Rehearsal of each show, which takes place the night before each live show, against a set of criteria including: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act. [22] Jury members may only take part in panel once every three years, and are obliged to confirm that they are not connected to any of the participating acts in a way that would impact their ability to vote impartially. Jury members should also vote independently, with no discussion of their vote permitted with other jury members. [23] The exact composition of the professional jury, and the results of each country's jury and televoting were released after the grand final; the individual results from each jury member were also released in an anonymised form. [24] [25]

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to the Netherlands and awarded by the Netherlands in the first semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:

Points awarded to the Netherlands

Points awarded to the Netherlands (Final) [26]
ScoreTelevoteJury
12 points
10 points
8 points
7 points
6 points
5 points
4 points
3 points
2 points
1 pointFlag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

Points awarded by the Netherlands

Detailed voting results

The following members comprised the Dutch jury: [24] [25]

Detailed voting results from the Netherlands (Semi-final 1) [27]
DrawCountryJuryTelevote
Juror AJuror BJuror CJuror DJuror ERankPointsRankPoints
01Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 9610698338
02Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1510713131115
03Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1214111265
04Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 875986592
05Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 13121411121416
06Flag of North Macedonia.svg  North Macedonia 1616916161512
07Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 10151110141311
08Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 111416141516101
09Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 58151247483
10Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 1413138111213
11Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3321221047
12Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 414253856
13Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1298151010114
14Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 61112779274
15Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 7463656210
16Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 2535347112
Detailed voting results from the Netherlands (Final) [26]
DrawCountryJuryTelevote
Juror AJuror BJuror CJuror DJuror ERankPointsRankPoints
01Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 13242122242120
02Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 1111982010122
03Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 943577417
04Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 636365615
05Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 415643811
06Flag of Malta.svg  Malta 3547247101
07Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 5161217141256
08Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 24222223222319
09Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 22202520212223
10Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 201811181918210
11Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 777156547
12Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 11014121038
13Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 14191521181924
14Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 25232324252425
15Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 23252425232518
16Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 19141310151474
17Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 15121619171714
18Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 18151411131583
19Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1098988365
20Flag of France.svg  France 22223112112
21Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 861813119216
22Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 16172016101613
23Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
24Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 12131712121392
25Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 178101591112
26Flag of San Marino.svg  San Marino 21211914162021

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest</span>

The Netherlands has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 64 times since making its debut as one of the seven countries at the first contest in 1956. The country has missed only four contests, twice because the dates coincided with Remembrance of the Dead, and twice because of being relegated due to poor results the previous year. It has missed the final despite qualifying once, in 2024, due to the personal conduct of its entrant which led to disqualification. The current Dutch participant broadcaster in the contest is AVROTROS. The Netherlands has hosted the contest five times: in Hilversum (1958), Amsterdam (1970), The Hague, and Rotterdam (2021).

The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 with the song "My Impossible Dream", composed by Robert D. Fisher, with lyrics by Bruce Smith, and performed by Glennis Grace. The Dutch participating broadcaster, Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS), organised the national final Nationaal Songfestival 2005 in order to select its entry for the contest. 24 entries competed in the national final which consisted of five shows: four semi-finals and a final. Six entries competed in each semi-final with three advancing: two entries selected based on a public vote and one entry selected by a three-member jury panel. Twelve entries qualified from to compete in the final on 13 February 2005 where "My Impossible Dream" performed by Glennis Grace was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from three jury panels and a public vote.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 with the song "You and Me" written by Joan Franka and Jessica Hogeboom. The song was performed by Joan Franka. The Dutch broadcaster Televisie Radio Omroep Stichting (TROS) organised the national final Nationaal Songfestival 2012 in order to select the Dutch entry for the 2012 contest in Baku, Azerbaijan. Six entries competed in the national final on 26 February 2012 where the winner was selected over two rounds of voting. The first round consisted of three duels and the winner of each duel qualified to the second round. In the second round, "You and Me" performed by Joan Franka was selected as the winner following the combination of votes from a five-member jury panel and a public vote.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 with the song "Calm After the Storm", written by Ilse DeLange, JB Meijers, Rob Crosby, Matthew Crosby and Jake Etheridge. The song was performed by the Common Linnets, a duo consisting of DeLange and Waylon, two well-known and popular Dutch artists, and formed by DeLange as a platform for Dutch artists to create country, Americana, and bluegrass music. In November 2013 the Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS announced that they had internally selected The Common Linnets to represent the Netherlands at the 2014 contest in Copenhagen, Denmark, with their song first presented to the public in March 2014.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song "Walk Along" written by Tobias Karlsson and Anouk Teeuwe. The song was performed by Trijntje Oosterhuis, who was internally selected by the Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS to represent the Netherlands at the 2015 contest in Vienna, Austria. Songwriter Anouk Teeuwe represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with the song "Birds" where she placed ninth in the grand final of the competition. Trijntje Oosterhuis' appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 10 November 2014, while the song, "Walk Along", was presented to the public on 11 December 2014.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016 with the song "Slow Down" written by Douwe Bob, Jan Peter Hoekstra, Jeroen Overman and Matthijs van Duijvenbode. The song was performed by Douwe Bob, who was internally selected by the Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS to represent the Netherlands at the 2016 contest in Stockholm, Sweden. Douwe Bob's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 22 September 2015, while the song, "Slow Down", was presented to the public on 4 March 2016.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017 with the song "Lights and Shadows" written by Rory de Kievit and Rick Vol. The song is performed by the group O'G3NE, who was internally selected by the Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS to represent the Netherlands at the 2017 contest in Kyiv, Ukraine. O'G3NE's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 29 October 2016, while the song, "Lights and Shadows", was presented to the public on 3 March 2017.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 with the song "Outlaw in 'Em" written by Waylon, Ilya Toshinsky and Jim Beavers. The song is performed by Waylon, who was internally selected by the Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS to represent the Netherlands at the 2018 contest in Lisbon, Portugal. Waylon's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 9 November 2017. Five potential songs were presented to the public between 23 February and 1 March 2018 during the Dutch talk show De Wereld Draait Door, and the selected song, "Outlaw in 'Em", was announced on 2 March 2018.

The Netherlands participated in and won the Eurovision Song Contest 2019 with the song "Arcade" written by Duncan Laurence, Joel Sjöö, Wouter Hardy and Will Knox. The song was performed by Duncan Laurence, who was internally selected by the Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS to represent the Netherlands at the 2019 contest in Tel Aviv, Israel. Laurence's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 21 January 2019, while the song, "Arcade", was presented to the public on 7 March 2019.

The Netherlands was set to be represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 with the song "Grow", written by Jeangu Macrooy and Pieter Perquin, and performed by Macrooy himself. The Dutch participating broadcaster, AVROTROS, internally selected its entry for the contest. In addition, AVROTROS was also going to be the host broadcaster, along NPO and NOS, after winning the previous edition with the song "Arcade" performed by Duncan Laurence. Macrooy's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 10 January 2020, while the song, "Grow", was presented to the public on 4 March 2020.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Song Contest 2021</span> International song competition

The Eurovision Song Contest 2021 was the 65th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Rotterdam, Netherlands, following the country's win at the 2019 contest with the song "Arcade" by Duncan Laurence. The Netherlands was set to host the 2020 contest, before it was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcasters Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO), Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) and AVROTROS, the contest was held at Rotterdam Ahoy, and consisted of two semi-finals on 18 and 20 May, and a final on 22 May 2021. The three live shows were presented by Dutch television presenters and singers Chantal Janzen, Edsilia Rombley and Jan Smit, and Dutch YouTuber and make-up artist Nikkie de Jager.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grow (Jeangu Macrooy song)</span> 2020 song by Jeangu Macrooy

"Grow" is a song by Surinamese singer-songwriter Jeangu Macrooy. Released on 4 March 2020, the song would have represented host nation the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam.

The Czech Republic participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with the song "Omaga" performed by Benny Cristo and written by Cristo along with Filip Vlček. Benny Cristo was announced by the Czech broadcaster Česká televize (ČT) on 13 May 2020 as the Czech representative for the 2021 contest in Rotterdam, Netherlands after he was due to compete in the 2020 contest with "Kemama" before the 2020 event's cancellation, while the song "Omaga" was presented to the public on 16 February 2021.

Austria participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with the song "Amen" written by Tobias Carshey, Ashley Hicklin and Jonas Thander. The song was performed by Vincent Bueno. On 26 March 2020, the Austrian broadcaster Österreichischer Rundfunk (ORF) announced that they had internally selected Vincent Bueno to compete at the 2021 contest in Rotterdam, the Netherlands after he was due to compete in the 2020 contest with "Alive" before the event's cancellation, while "Amen" was presented to the public on 10 March 2021.

The Netherlands participated in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Paris, France. National broadcaster AVROTROS selected Ayana to represent the Netherlands through the national final Junior Songfestival 2021. With her song "Mata Sugu Aō Ne", containing lyrics in Dutch, English and Japanese, she finished in 19th place at the Junior Eurovision Song Contest with 43 points.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birth of a New Age</span> 2021 song by Jeangu Macrooy

"Birth of a New Age" is a song by Surinamese singer-songwriter Jeangu Macrooy. The song represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The music video was recorded in the Rijksmuseum. In the song, Macrooy calls for resilience and authenticity. The song is mostly written in English and partly in Sranan Tongo, a lingua franca in Suriname.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy, with "De diepte" performed by S10. The Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS internally selected the Dutch entry for the 2022 contest. S10's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 7 December 2021, while the song, "De diepte", was presented to the public during an event on 3 March 2022.

<span title="Dutch-language text"><span lang="nl">De diepte</span></span> 2022 song by S10

"De diepte" is a single by Dutch singer S10. The song represented the Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 in Turin, Italy, after being selected by the Dutch public broadcaster AVROTROS. It is the first time since 2010 that a song sung entirely in Dutch represented the country at Eurovision. A week after the contest, the song topped the Dutch singles chart. The song was later included in S10's third studio album, Ik besta voor altijd zolang jij aan mij denkt, released on 28 October 2022.

The Netherlands participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 in Liverpool, United Kingdom, with "Burning Daylight" performed by Mia Nicolai and Dion Cooper. The Dutch broadcaster AVROTROS internally selected the Dutch entry for the 2023 contest. Nicolai and Cooper's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 1 November 2022, while the song, "Burning Daylight", was presented to the public on 1 March 2023.

The Netherlands was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Europapa" performed by Joost Klein. The Dutch participating broadcaster, AVROTROS, internally selected its entry for the contest. Klein's appointment as the Dutch representative was announced on 11 December 2023, while the song, "Europapa", was presented to the public on 29 February 2024.

References

  1. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1956". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union . Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  2. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1957". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union . Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  3. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1959". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union . Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  4. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1969". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union . Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  5. ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest 1975". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union . Retrieved 28 November 2014.
  6. ↑ "AVROTROS maakt nieuwe selectiecommissie voor Eurovisie Songfestival bekend". AVROTROS (in Dutch). 26 September 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2022.
  7. ↑ "Zo ziet de muurschildering van songfestivalster Jeangu Macrooy eruit" (in Dutch). Rijnmond. 19 April 2021.
  8. ↑ Herbert, Emily (18 March 2020). "The Netherlands: Jeangu Macrooy Will Represent The Netherlands at Eurovision 2021". Eurovoix. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  9. ↑ Ryan, Tom (25 February 2021). "Jeangu Macrooy to reveal Eurovision 2021 entry on 4th March". escXtra. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  10. ↑ Adams, William Lee (4 March 2021). "Jeangu Macrooy debuts "Birth of a New Age" — The Netherlands' Eurovision 2021 song". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
  11. ↑ Granger, Anthony (26 January 2021). "Netherlands: Selection Committee For Jeangu Macrooy's Eurovision Entry Confirmed". Eurovoix. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  12. ↑ "Jeangu Macrooy starts again with 'Birth Of A New Age'". Eurovision.tv. 4 March 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  13. 1 2 Groot, Evert (17 November 2020). "2020 Semi-Final line-up to stay for 2021". eurovision.tv. Eurovision Song Contest. Archived from the original on 18 November 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
  14. ↑ NU.nl (7 April 2021). "Sander Lantinga naast Cornald Maas als commentator Songfestival" (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  15. ↑ Washak, James (20 May 2021). "Netherlands: Romy Monteiro Replaces Duncan Laurence as Spokesperson for Eurovision 2021". Eurovoix. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  16. ↑ "Eurovision 2021: Rehearsal Schedule". eurovisionworld.com. 24 April 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  17. ↑ "Grand Final Running Order". eurovision.tv. 21 May 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  18. ↑ "Eurovision 2021 Day 6: Rehearsals from Italy, Germany, The Netherlands, France, United Kingdom and Spain". EuroVisionary. 13 May 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  19. 1 2 Christou, Costa (13 May 2021). "LIVE DAY 6 REVIEW: Jeangu Macrooy lets the colours burst for the Netherlands". escXtra. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  20. ↑ "Netherlands". Six on Stage. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  21. ↑ Corbett, Thomas (7 March 2021). "Jeangu Macrooy will use Staging Director Hans Pannecoucke for his Eurovision Performance!". Eurovoxx. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  22. ↑ "Voting–Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  23. ↑ "Fairness–Eurovision Song Contest". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  24. 1 2 "Juries in the First Semi-Final of Rotterdam 2021". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  25. 1 2 "Juries in the Grand Final of Rotterdam 2021". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  26. 1 2 3 "Results of the Grand Final of Rotterdam 2021". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
  27. 1 2 "Results of the First Semi-Final of Rotterdam 2021". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 27 May 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2021.
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