This article needs additional citations for verification .(August 2008) |
Natural freshwater lakes in Australia are rare due to the general absence of glacial and tectonic activity in Australia.[ citation needed ]
Most lakes in Australia fall within one of five categories. Excluding lakes and lagoons created by man-made dams for water storage and other purposes, one can identify the following:
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in the sector of Antarctica claimed by Australia as the Australian Antarctic Territory:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Braunsteffer Lake | Glacial | Princess Elizabeth Land | 0.0769 | 0.19 | [2] | ||
2 | Club Lake | Glacial | [3] | |||||
3 | Collerson Lake | Glacial | [4] | |||||
4 | Dingle Lake | Glacial | 68 | 168 | [5] | |||
5 | Krok Lake | Glacial | [6] | |||||
6 | Station Tarn | Glacial | ||||||
7 | Stinear Lake | Glacial | ||||||
8 | Lake Vereteno | Glacial | ||||||
9 | Lake Zvezda | Glacial |
In the Australian Capital Territory there are no prominent naturally-formed lakes and lagoons. Artificial lakes include Bendora Dam, Cotter Dam, Corin Dam, Lake Burley Griffin, Lake Ginninderra, Lake Tuggeranong, and Stranger Pond.
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in New South Wales:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Albina | Glacial | Snowy Mountains | 0.66 | 2 | [7] | ||
2 | Avoca Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | 70 | 173 | [8] | ||
3 | Lake Bathurst | Freshwater ephemeral | Southern Tablelands | 10 | 25 | |||
4 | Blue Lake | Freshwater ephemeral; Glacial | Snowy Mountains |
| 16 | 40 | [9] | |
5 | Budgewoi Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | 1,400 | 3,459 | |||
6 | Lake Cathie | Coastal | ||||||
7 | Chipping Norton Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | Greater Sydney | |||||
8 | Lake Cootapatamba | Glacial | Snowy Mountains | |||||
9 | Lake Cowal | Freshwater ephemeral | Central West | |||||
10 | Dee Why Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Northern Beaches | |||||
11 | Lake George | Freshwater ephemeral | Southern Tablelands | |||||
12 | Glenbrook Lagoon | Freshwater ephemeral | Blue Mountains | |||||
13 | Glenrock Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | ||||||
14 | Headley Tarn | Glacial | ||||||
15 | Lake Illawarra | Coastal | Illawarra | |||||
16 | Lake Macquarie | Coastal | Hunter | |||||
17 | Menindee Lakes | Freshwater ephemeral | Far West | |||||
18 | Lake Moore | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
19 | Lake Mungo | Saline | Far West | |||||
20 | Lake Munmorah | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
21 | Myall Lakes | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
22 | Narrabeen Lagoon | Coastal | Northern Beaches | 220 | 544 | [10] | ||
23 | Narran Lakes | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
24 | Smiths Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
25 | St Georges Basin | Coastal | South Coast / Jervis Bay Territory | |||||
26 | Tabourie Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
27 | Terrigal Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Central Coast | |||||
28 | Tuggerah Lake | Coastal | Central Coast | |||||
29 | Lake Urana | Saline | Far West | |||||
30 | Wallaga Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
31 | Wallis Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
32 | Wamberal Lagoon | Coastal lagoon | Central Coast | |||||
33 | Wattle Grove Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
34 | Willandra Lakes | Saline | Far West | |||||
35 | Lake Wollumboola | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
36 | Wonboyn Lake | Coastal | Mid North Coast | |||||
37 | Lake Woytchugga | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
38 | Peery Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | Far West | Ramsar | 5,026 | 12,420 |
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in the Northern Territory:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Amadeus | Saline | South-west | 103,200 | 255,013 | [11] | ||
2 | Corella Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | ||||||
3 | Lake Mackay | Saline | Great Sandy Desert; Gibson Desert; Tanami Desert | 349,400 | 863,386 | |||
4 | Lake Neale | Saline | South-west | 30,000 | 74,132 | [12] | ||
5 | Numby Numby | Sinkhole | Gulf of Carpentaria | |||||
6 | Lake Sylvester | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | 200,000 | 494,211 | |||
7 | Tarrabool Lake | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | Tarrabool Lake – Eva Downs Swamp System Important Bird Area; Register of the National Estate; DIWA | 118,600 | 293,067 | ||
8 | Lake Woods | Freshwater ephemeral | Barkly Tableland | Important Bird Area; Longreach Waterhole Protected Area (part) | 118,600 | 293,067 | ||
9 | Lake Lewis | Saline ephemeral |
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Queensland:
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in South Australia:
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Tasmania:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Beatrice | Freshwater | Western | 55 | 136 | [22] | ||
2 | Lake Dora | Freshwater | Western | 48 | 119 | [23] | ||
3 | Dove Lake | Cirque freshwater | Central Highlands | Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park | 86 | 213 | [24] [25] [26] | |
4 | Lake Dulverton | Freshwater ephemeral | Southern Midlands | 230 | 568 | [27] [28] | ||
5 | Lake Edgar | Fault scarp pond | South West | Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area | 147 | 363 | [29] | |
6 | Lake Fidler | Meromictic | South West | Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area | ||||
7 | Lake Flannigan | Freshwater | King Island | Game reserve (pending as at 2005) | 150 | 371 | ||
8 | Great Lake | Freshwater | Central Highlands | 17,600 | 43,491 | [30] | ||
9 | Jocks Lagoon | Dystrophic lake | Central Northern | Ramsar site | 18 | 44 | [31] | |
10 | Little Waterhouse Lake | Freshwater coastal | North East | Ramsar Site | 10 | 25 | [32] | |
11 | Lake Meston | Freshwater | Central Northern | Walls of Jerusalem National Park | ||||
12 | Orielton Lagoon | Dystrophic coastal lagoon | South East Coast | Ramsar Site | 3,334 | 8,240 | [33] | |
13 | Lake Selina | Glacial | West Coast | |||||
14 | Lake St Clair | Freshwater | Central Highlands | Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park | 4,500 | 11,120 | ||
15 | Lake Westwood | Glacial | West Coast | 35 | 86 | [34] | ||
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Victoria.
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Lake Batyo Catyo | Freshwater ephemeral | 230 | 568 | ||||
2 | Lake Corangamite | Saline | 23000 | 56834 | ||||
3 | Gippsland Lakes | Coastal | ||||||
4 | Lake Hindmarsh | Freshwater ephemeral | Wimmera | 13500 | 33000 | |||
5 | Mallacoota Inlet | Coastal | ||||||
6 | Murtnaghurt Lagoon | Saline | 81 | 200 | ||||
7 | Lake Victoria | Coastal lake | 139 | 340 | ||||
8 | Lake Tali Karng | Freshwater | Alpine | 14 | 35 | |||
9 | Pink Lake (Victoria) | Saline | Wimmera | 45 | 111 |
The following is a list of prominent natural lakes and lagoons in Western Australia:
Order | Name | Type | Region | Designation | Area | Image | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ha | acre | |||||||
1 | Angove Lake | Freshwater | Great Southern | Two Peoples Bay Nature Reserve | 33 | 82 | ||
2 | Lake Anneen | Saline | Mid West | 12,000 | 29,653 | |||
3 | Lake Baghdad | Saline | Rottnest Island | |||||
4 | Lake Ballard | Saline ephemeral | Goldfields–Esperance | 4,900 | 12,108 | [35] | ||
5 | Lake Barlee | Saline | Mid West | 198,000 | 489,269 | [36] | ||
6 | Bibra Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | ||||
7 | Lake Boonderoo | Freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | 2,500 | 6,178 | |||
8 | Booragoon Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | [37] | |||
9 | Boyd Lagoon | Saline lagoon | Gibson Desert | 870 | 2,150 | [38] | ||
10 | Lake Breaden | Saline | Gibson Desert | 2,600 | 6,425 | [39] [40] | ||
11 | Lake Bryde-East Lake Bryde | Freshwater wetland | Great Southern | Lake Bryde Nature Reserve | 1,900 | 4,695 | [41] | |
12 | Lake Burnside | Saline | Gibson Desert | 42,000 | 103,784 | [42] | ||
13 | Lake Carey | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
14 | Lake Carnegie | Ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | 571,400 | 1,411,960 | [43] [44] | ||
16 | Lake Dora | Saline | Pilbara | |||||
17 | Dumbleyung Lake | Saline | Great Southern | Dumbleyung Lake Nature Reserve | 5,200 | 12,849 | ||
18 | Lake Dundas | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
19 | Forrestdale Lake | Brackish seasonal groundwater | Perth | Forrestdale Lake Nature Reserve; Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes Ramsar Site | 245 | 605 | [45] | |
20 | Lake Gore | Seasonal freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Gore Nature Reserve; Lake Gore Ramsar Site | 740 | 1,829 | [46] | |
21 | Lake Gregory | Seasonal freshwater | Kimberley | Paraku Indigenous Protected Area | ||||
22 | Herdsman Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Herdsman Lake Regional Park | 300 | 741 | [47] | |
23 | Lake Hillier | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | Recherche Archipelago Nature Reserve | 1.5 | 4 | [48] | |
24 | Hutt Lagoon | Saline | Mid West | |||||
25 | Lake Jasper | Freshwater | South West | 4,500 | 11,120 | [49] | ||
26 | Lake Joondalup | Freshwater | Perth | Yellagonga Regional Park | ||||
27 | Jualbup Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Shenton Park | ||||
15 | Kumpupintil Lake | Saline endorheic | Pilbara | 33,000 | 81,545 | [50] | ||
28 | Lake Lefroy | Saline ephemeral | Goldfields-Esperance | |||||
29 | Lake Mackay | Saline | Great Sandy Desert | 349,400 | 863,386 | [51] | ||
30 | Lake McLarty | Freshwater | South West | Lake McLarty Nature Reserve; Peel-Yalgorup System Ramsar site | ||||
31 | Lake Macleod | Freshwater | Gascoyne | 150,000 | 370,658 | |||
32 | Loch McNess | Freshwater | Perth | Yanchep National Park | [52] | |||
33 | Lake Magenta | Saline ephemeral | Wheatbelt | Lake Magenta Nature Reserve | 11,000 | 27,182 | [53] | |
34 | Lake Maitland | Dry saline | Mid West | |||||
35 | Lake Monger | Freshwater | Perth | Lake Monger Reserve | 70 | 173 | ||
36 | Lake Monginup | Freshwater | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Monginup Nature Reserve | 32 | 79 | [54] | |
37 | Lake Muir | Freshwater | South West | Muir-Byenup System Ramsar Site | 4 | 10 | [55] [56] | |
38 | Lake Nabberu | Saline | Mid West | 18,000 | 44,479 | [57] | ||
39 | Lake Newell | Goldfields-Esperance | 2,600 | 6,425 | [58] | |||
40 | North Lake | Freshwater | Perth | Beeliar Regional Park | ||||
41 | Perry Lakes | Freshwater | Perth | Perry Lakes Reserve | 12.6 | 31 | [59] | |
42 | Perth Wetlands | Wetlands | Perth | Herdsman Lake Regional Park | ||||
43 | Pink Lake | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | 99 | 245 | [60] | ||
44 | Lake Seppings | Freshwater | South West | Lake Seppings Nature Reserve | [61] | |||
45 | Serpentine Lakes | Saline | Great Victoria Desert | Mamungari Conservation Park | 9,700 | 23,969 | [20] | |
46 | Lake Shaster | Hypersaline | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Shaster Nature Reserve | 479 | 1,184 | [62] | |
47 | Lake Thetis | Saline | Mid West | |||||
48 | Thomsons Lake | Brackish seasonal groundwater | Perth | Thomsons Lake Nature Reserve; Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes Ramsar Site | 538 | 1,329 | ||
49 | Toolibin Lake | Perched freshwater | Wheatbelt | Toolibin Lake Nature Reserve; Toolibin Lake Ramsar Site | 300 | 741 | [63] | |
50 | Lake Warden | Saline | Goldfields-Esperance | Lake Warden Nature Reserve | 59 | 146 | [64] | |
51 | Lake Way | Dry saline | Mid-West | 46,000 | 113,668 | [65] | ||
52 | Lake Wooleen | Intermittent freshwater | Mid-West | 5,500 | 13,591 |
Protected areas of South Australia, consisting of protected areas located within South Australia and its immediate onshore waters and which are managed by South Australian Government agencies. As of 2018, South Australia contained 359 separate protected areas declared under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972, the Crown Land Management Act 2009 and the Wilderness Protection Act 1992. Together, they cover a total land area of 211,387.48 km2 (81,617.16 sq mi) or 21.5% of the state's area.
The River Derwent, also known as timtumili minanya in palawa kani, is a significant river and tidal estuary in Tasmania, Australia. It begins its journey as a freshwater river in the Central Highlands at Lake St Clair, descending over 700 metres (2,300 ft) across a distance of more than 200 kilometres (120 mi). At the settlement of New Norfolk in the Derwent Valley its waters become brackish, flowing through Hobart, the capital city of Tasmania, its seawater estuary eventually empties into Storm Bay and the Tasman Sea.
Lake St Clair or leeawulenna is a natural freshwater lake located in the Central Highlands area of Tasmania, Australia. The lake forms the southern end of the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. It has an area of approximately 45 square kilometres (17 sq mi), and a maximum depth of 215 metres (705 ft), making it Australia's deepest lake.
The Meander River is a major perennial river located in the central northern region of Tasmania, Australia. Until the founding of Westbury in the early 1820s, the river was known as The Western River.
The Gippsland Lakes are a network of coastal lakes, marshes and lagoons in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia covering an overall area of about 354 km2 (137 sq mi) between the rural towns of Lakes Entrance, Bairnsdale and Sale. The largest of the lakes are Lake Wellington, Lake King and Lake Victoria. The lakes are collectively fed by the Avon, Thomson, Latrobe, Mitchell, Nicholson and Tambo Rivers, and drain into Bass Strait through a short canal about 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of Lakes Entrance town centre.
Lake Muir is a freshwater lake, with a larger surrounding wetlands area, that is located in the South West region of Western Australia. The lake lies near Muirs Highway, north of Walpole and southeast of Manjimup.
Lake Mackintosh is a 17.5-kilometre-long (10.9 mi) reservoir with a surface area of 3,100-hectare (7,700-acre) that forms part of the Pieman power development running north–south past Mount Farrell, adjacent to the town of Tullah in Tasmania.
The Sophia River, part of the Pieman River catchment, is a perennial river located in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia.
The Orielton Lagoon is a shallow dystrophic lagoon located west of Sorell in south east Tasmania, Australia.
The Serpentine River is a major perennial river located in the south-west and western regions of Tasmania, Australia.
Lake Beatrice is a 55-hectare (140-acre) natural lake on the lower eastern side of Mount Sedgwick in the West Coast Range of Western Tasmania, Australia.
Dove Lake is a corrie lake near Cradle Mountain in the central highlands region of Tasmania, Australia. It lies in the Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair National Park. The lake is a very popular visitor attraction and is encircled by well maintained walking paths which also lead up onto Cradle Mountain. It was named by prominent local Gustav Weindorfer after an official of the Van Diemen's Land Company.
Lake Warden is a salt lake in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia. It and its associated wetlands are protected in a nature reserve; they were recognised as being of international importance under the Ramsar Convention through designation of the Lake Warden System on 7 June 1990 as Ramsar Site 485. The lake is also a DIWA-listed wetland.
Lake Gore is a seasonal and semi-permanent saline lake in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia located approximately 24 km (15 mi) west of Esperance. It is an important site for waterbirds.
Lake Dulverton is a 230-to-233-hectare (570-to-580-acre) shallow lake or sandstone lagoon located adjacent to the town of Oatlands in the Southern Midlands region of Tasmania, Australia.
The Little Swanport River is a perennial river located on the east coast of Tasmania, Australia.
The Anthony River, part of the Pieman River catchment, is a perennial river in the West Coast region of Tasmania, Australia.
Lake Murchison is a man-made water reservoir located in the western region of Tasmania, Australia. The lake is situated within the northern part of Tasmania's West Coast Range and is fed by the Murchison River, the George Creek, the Anthony River, and discharge from the Tribute Power Station.
The Ringarooma River is a perennial river located in the north-east region of Tasmania, Australia.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)Media related to Lakes of Australia at Wikimedia Commons