List of fact-checking websites

Last updated

This list of fact-checking websites includes websites that provide fact-checking services about both political and non-political subjects.

Contents

Certifications for fact-checking sites

Whether a fact-checking site is in a network like the International Fact-Checking Network can help to establish the reliability of a fact-checking organization. [1]

International Fact-Checking Network

International Fact-Checking Network launched in 2015 by the Poynter Institute set a code of ethics for fact-checking organizations. The IFCN reviews fact-checkers for compliance with its code, and issues a certification to publishers who pass the audit. The certification lasts for one year, and fact-checkers must be re-examined annually to retain their certifications. [2] IFCN lists 170 organizations as members as of July 2024. [3] Facebook and Instagram have used the IFCN's certification to vet publishers for fact-checking contracts. [4] [5]

Duke Reporters' Lab

The Reporters' Lab at Duke University maintains a database of fact-checking organizations that is managed by Mark Stencel and Bill Adair. As of 2024, the database has 439 non-partisan organizations around the world. [6] [7] The Lab's inclusion criteria are based on whether the organization: [8]

  • reviews statements by all parties and sides;
  • examines discrete claims and reaches conclusions;
  • transparently identifies its sources and explains its methods;
  • discloses funding/affiliations;
  • and whether its primary mission is news and information.

Global

The Duke Reporter's lab found the number of reputable fact-checking sites around the world plateauing in 2024 around 440. [6]

Websites operated by international media companies

By region

Africa

Asia-Pacific

Australia

Bangladesh

  • Rumor Scanner Bangladesh (or just Rumor Scanner): an independent fact-checking initiative.
    • Rumor Scanner is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles [43] Rumor Scanner is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab. [10]
  • BOOM Live (or just BOOM, http://www.boomlive.in/: IFCN certified independent fact-checking initiative.
    • BOOM is a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network's codes of principles. [44] BOOM Live is indexed by Duke Reporter's Lab. [10]

China

Fact-checking websites in China often avoid commenting on political, economic, and other current affairs. [45] Several Chinese fact-checking websites have been criticized for lack of transparency with regard to their methodology and sources, and for following Chinese propaganda. [46] Operators of some fact-checking websites in China admit to self-censorship. [47]

Hong Kong

India

International Fact-Checking Network verified signatories:

Others:

Japan

  • GoHoo: Launched by a nonprofit association Watchdog for Accuracy in News-reporting, Japan (WANJ or 一般社団法人 日本報道検証機構) on November 16, 2014. Crowd-funded approx. 1.6 million yen through Ready For. [75] Awarded Social Business Grand Prize 2012 Summer. [76]
  • Japan Center of Education for Journalists (JCEJ): Fosters journalists and fact-checkers by referring to a Journalist's Guide to Social Sources published by First Draft News, a project of the Harvard Kennedy School's Shorenstein Center. JCEJ itself also debunks falsehoods. [77]

Nepal

  • Nepal Fact Check [78]

Pakistan

  • Soch Fact Check [79]

Singapore

  • Black Dot Research [80]

Sri Lanka

  • Citizen Fact Check: the first fact-checking agency to be launched by a local media organization in Sri Lanka. [81] It is run by the Citizen Media Network.
  • FactCheck.lk [82]
  • Watchdog [83]

South Korea

Taiwan

  • Cofacts: an open source project associated with the G0v movement [92] [93] [94]
  • MyGoPen: a project run by Taiwanese civil society group. [95] [92] It is a signatory to the International Fact-checking Network's codes of principles. [96] It is indexed by the Duke Reporter's Lab. [10]
  • Taiwan FactCheck Center  [ zh ] A non-profit organization that seeks to verify rumors and disinformation in Taiwanese society in order to promote fact-based public discussion. [97] [95] [92] In 2023 it has been described as "one of the most prominent news verification groups on the island". [98] It is a signatory to the International Fact-checking Network's codes of principles. [99] It is indexed by the Duke Reporter's Lab. [10]

Europe

Austria

Bulgaria

  • Factcheck.bg: Bulgarian fact-checking website, a project by the Association of European Journalists-Bulgaria (AEJ-Bulgaria). [101]
  • AFP Провери: Bulgarian fact-checking website by Agence France-Presse (AFP) and the Bulgarian journalist Rosen Bosev. [102] "AFP Провери" is a Facebook partner verifying the Bulgarian content on the social media. [103]

Croatia

Czech Republic

Finland

  • Faktabaari: Finnish awarded and politically independent fact-checking agency, launched in 2014. [106] [107]

France

  • Les Décodeurs  [ fr ]: French fact-checking blog run by Le Monde . [108]
  • Science Feedback, Climate Feedback, and Health Feedback: family of websites dedicated to fact-checking media coverage of science, climate change, and health, respectively. [109]
  • Agence France-Presse (AFP)： launched its digital verification service in France in 2017, which has since evolved into a leading global fact-checking agency with dedicated journalists in countries ranging from the United States to Myanmar. [110]
  • Captain Fact  [ fr ]
  • HoaxBuster  [ fr ]

Germany

Georgia

  • FactCheck Georgia: project of the Tbilisi-based think-tank Georgia's Reforms Associates (GRASS), launched in 2013. [119] [120]

Greece

  • Ellinikahoaxes.gr: Greek fact-checking website launched in 2013. Debunks hoaxes, urban legends, fake news, internet scams and other stories of questionable origin. [121]
  • Greece Fact Check: independent Greek fact-checking website launched in February 2017 specializing in pseudoscience and medical frauds. [122] [123]

Italy

  • Bufale.net: National public service for citizens against fakenews [124] [125]
  • Pagella Politica: Italian fact-checking website. [126]
  • Butac.it: Fact-checking website created in 2013 [127] [128]
  • Facta.news [129] [130]

Lithuania

Netherlands

  • Bellingcat, specialising in fact-checking and open-source intelligence (OSINT), founded in 2014 by British citizen journalist Eliot Higgins.

Norway

  • Faktisk.no: fact-checking site focusing on public debate in Norway. Set up by rival Norwegian media outlets and a part of IFCN. [132]

Poland

Portugal

  • Observador: newspaper with a fact-checking section called Fact Check. [136] First Portuguese member of International Fact-Checking Network at Poynter Institute. [137]
  • Polígrafo: online fact-checking website. Also featured on a SIC news programme. [138]

Romania

  • Factual.ro: launched by the Funky Citizens organization. [139]

Russia

Spain

Ukraine

  • VoxCheck: unveiled by VoxUkraine, an online economics and policy project, in 2015. [119] [148]
  • FactCheck Ukraine: launched by the Kyiv-based Ukrainian Team of Reformers in 2016. [119]
  • StopFake: launched by the Kyiv Mohyla Journalism School in 2014. [149] [150]

United Kingdom

  • BBC Reality Check [151]
  • Full Fact: independent fact-checking organization based in the UK which aims to "promote accuracy in public debate", launched in 2009. [152]
  • FactCheckNI: the first independent dedicated fact-checking service for Northern Ireland, launched in 2016, checking claims as well as offering training in critical thinking, tools and techniques any member of the public can use. [153]
  • The FactCheck blog: fact-checking blog run by the Channel 4 News organization in the UK. [154]
  • Ferret Fact Service: Scotland's first fact-checker launched in April 2017 [155] after a grant from the Google Digital News Initiative. [156] [157]
  • Logically [158]

Latin America

Argentina

Bolivia

Brazil

IFCN verified signatories:

Others:

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Guatemala

Mexico

Peru

Uruguay

Venezuela

Middle East

Iran

  • Gomaneh: online Persian magazine devoted to the investigation of rumors and hearsay. [198]
  • Factnameh: online Persian magazine launched in 2017 by the ASL19 organization. It mostly focuses on fact-checking quotes from Iranian governmental figures or rumours spread on social media. [199] [200]

Jordan

  • Fatabyyano: independent fact-checking platform, which is considered the leading fact-checking platform in the MENA region. Fatabyyano is the first and only Arabian platform certified by the IFCN. [201] The platform has several million followers, and had received an award from the Harvard Arab Alumni Association in 2016, as well as from Queen Rania of Jordan. [202]

Saudi Arabia

  • Anti-Rumors Authority [203]

Turkey

  • Teyit: independent fact-checking organization based in Turkey and a signatory to the International Fact-Checking Network’s Code of Principles and is one of the partners of First Draft News. [204] [205]
  • Doğruluk Payı: independent fact-checking organization that focuses on verifying the factual accuracy of statements by Turkish politicians. [205]
  • Malumat Furuş: independent organization fact-checking articles published on printed and online media [206]

North America

Canada

United States

  • AFP Fact Check from Agence France-Presse: originally launched in France in 2017, now global and available in multiple languages. ICFN signatory. Facebook partner. [208] [211] [212]
  • Check Your Fact, IFCN signatory and Facebook partner owned by The Daily Caller but editorially independent. [213] [214]
  • FactCheck.org and FactCheckEd.org: self-described "advocates for voters that aims to reduce the level of deception and confusion in U.S. politics", and serving as an educational resource for high school teachers and students, respectively (the latter founded 2005). They are projects of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the Annenberg School for Communication at the University of Pennsylvania, and are funded primarily by the Annenberg Foundation.
  • Fact Checker ( The Washington Post ): project of The Washington Post , known for grading politicians on the factual accuracy of their statements with zero to four "Pinocchios". [215] [216] Created September 2007 by Post diplomatic writer Michael Dobbs specifically for the 2008 presidential election. [217] Ceased operation November 4, 2008, [218] but relaunched with a broader focus in January 2011, led by veteran Post diplomatic correspondent Glenn Kessler. [219]
  • Lead Stories: fact checks posts that Facebook flags but also use its own technology, called "Trendolizer", to detect trending hoaxes from hundreds of known fake news sites, satirical websites and prank generators. [220] [221]
  • Media Bias/Fact Check. An American websites with focus on "political bias" and "factual reporting". [222] [223]
  • .Metabunk: A discussion forum setup by Mick West that covers such topics as pseudoscience, UFOs and the paranormal. The website also includes a forum, "Skydentify", where West invites people to send photos and videos of UFOs and supposed ghosts.
  • NPR Fact Check. Operated by American NPR nonprofit media organization. Has a focus on current news events. [224] [225]
  • PolitiFact: service of the Tampa Bay Times created in August 2007, uses the "Truth-o-Meter" to rank the amount of truth in public persons' statements. 2009 Pulitzer Prize Winner. [226]
  • Snopes: focuses on, but is not limited to, validating and debunking urban legends and other stories in American popular culture.
  • RealClearPolitics's Fact Check Review: aspires to offer quaternary-level critiquing of such tertiary-level efforts at fact-checking as those listed above. Within its inaugural review item on April 9, 2018, RCP writer Kalev Leetaru said its efforts at "checking the fact checkers" were to "explore how the flagship fact-checking organizations operate in practice (as opposed to their self-reported descriptions), from their claim and verification sourcing to their topical focus to just what constitutes a 'fact.'" [227] Leetaru is a Georgetown University fellow in residence, holding the chair established there for study and promotion of "international values, communications technology and the global Internet". [228]
  • VietFactCheck: A volunteer-led program seeking to offer Vietnamese Americans with fact-checked, contextualized, source-verified analysis in English and Vietnamese. [229]

Fraudulent fact-checking websites

Related Research Articles

Fact-checking is the process of verifying the factual accuracy of questioned reporting and statements. Fact-checking can be conducted before or after the text or content is published or otherwise disseminated. Internal fact-checking is such checking done in-house by the publisher to prevent inaccurate content from being published; when the text is analyzed by a third party, the process is called external fact-checking.

The Poynter Institute for Media Studies is a non-profit journalism school and research organization in St. Petersburg, Florida, United States. The school is the owner of the Tampa Bay Times newspaper and the International Fact-Checking Network. It also operates PolitiFact.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PolitiFact</span> American nonprofit fact-checking website

PolitiFact.com is an American nonprofit project operated by the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida, with offices there and in Washington, D.C. It began in 2007 as a project of the Tampa Bay Times, with reporters and editors from the newspaper and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in U.S. politics. Its journalists select original statements to evaluate and then publish their findings on the PolitiFact.com website, where each statement receives a "Truth-O-Meter" rating. The ratings range from "True" for statements the journalists deem as accurate to "Pants on Fire" for claims the journalists deem as "not accurate and makes a ridiculous claim".

Fake news websites are websites on the Internet that deliberately publish fake news—hoaxes, propaganda, and disinformation purporting to be real news—often using social media to drive web traffic and amplify their effect. Unlike news satire, these websites deliberately seek to be perceived as legitimate and taken at face value, often for financial or political gain. Fake news websites monetize their content by exploiting the vulnerabilities of programmatic ad trading, which is a type of online advertising in which ads are traded through machine-to-machine auction in a real-time bidding system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fake news</span> False or misleading information presented as real

Fake news or information disorder is false or misleading information presented as news. Fake news often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person or entity, or making money through advertising revenue. Although false news has always been spread throughout history, the term fake news was first used in the 1890s when sensational reports in newspapers were common. Nevertheless, the term does not have a fixed definition and has been applied broadly to any type of false information presented as news. It has also been used by high-profile people to apply to any news unfavorable to them. Further, disinformation involves spreading false information with harmful intent and is sometimes generated and propagated by hostile foreign actors, particularly during elections. In some definitions, fake news includes satirical articles misinterpreted as genuine, and articles that employ sensationalist or clickbait headlines that are not supported in the text. Because of this diversity of types of false news, researchers are beginning to favour information disorder as a more neutral and informative term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vera Files</span> News organization in the Philippines

Vera Files is a non-profit online news organization in the Philippines, known for its institutionalized role in fact-checking false information in the Philippines, and as one of the news organizations most prominently targeted by intimidation and censorship due to its critical coverage of the Philippine government. It is part of the International Fact-Checking Network of the Poynter Institute and is one of Facebook's two Philippine partners in its third-party fact-checking program.

Kallxo is an online platform for reporting corruption, fraud, conflict of interest, and other related cases of misuse of official position, negligence and including cases on hampering the Kosovo citizens’ rights.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Media Bias/Fact Check</span> American website

Media Bias/Fact Check (MBFC) is an American website founded in 2015 by Dave M. Van Zandt. It considers four main categories and multiple subcategories in assessing the "political bias" and "factual reporting" of media outlets, relying on a self-described "combination of objective measures and subjective analysis".

Climate Feedback (CF) is a web-based content annotation tool that allows qualified scientists to comment on stories online, adding context and noting inaccuracies. It is one of three websites under the Science Feedback parent organization that fact-checks media coverage. Science Feedback is a non-profit organization registered in France.

Fake news and similar false information is fostered and spread across India through word of mouth, traditional media and more recently through digital forms of communication such as edited videos, websites, blogs, memes, unverified advertisements and social media propagated rumours. Fake news spread through social media in the country has become a serious problem, with the potential of it resulting in mob violence, as was the case where at least 20 people were killed in 2018 as a result of misinformation circulated on social media.

The StopFake website is a project of Ukrainian media NGO Media Reforms Center. It was founded in March 2014 by Ukrainian professors and students with the stated purpose of refuting Russian propaganda and fake news. It began as a Russian- and English-language fact-checking organization, and has grown to include a TV show broadcast on 30 local channels, a weekly radio show, and a strong social media following.

<i>The Dispatch</i> American online conservative magazine

The Dispatch is an American conservative subscription-based and advertisement-free online magazine founded by Jonah Goldberg, Stephen F. Hayes, and Toby Stock. Several of The Dispatch's staff are alumni of The Weekly Standard, which is now defunct, and National Review.

<i>OpIndia</i> Indian far-right pro-Hindutva news portal

OpIndia is an Indian far-right news website known for frequently publishing misinformation. Founded in December 2014, the website has published fake news and Islamophobic commentary on many occasions.

Faktograf.hr is a Croatian fact-checking website set up in 2015 by the Croatian Journalists' Association and GONG. It is a member of the International Fact Checking Network and, since April 2019, part of Facebook's Third Party Fact Checking program. As of 2019, it is the only media organization in Croatia specialized in fact checking.

Verificat is a fact-checking project created in April 2019 to combat misinformation in Catalonia. Created as an independent non-profit, the project was inspired by the platforms of the Poynter Institute's International Fact-Checking Network, and in 2020 has become a verified signatory of its Code of Principles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wikipedia and fact-checking</span> Culture and practice of fact-checking in Wikipedia

Wikipedia's volunteer editor community has the responsibility of fact-checking Wikipedia's content. Their aim is to curb the dissemination of misinformation and disinformation by the website.

Logically is a British multinational technology startup company that specializes in analyzing and fighting disinformation. Logically was founded in 2017 by Lyric Jain and is based in Brighouse, England, with offices in London, Mysore, Bangalore, and Virginia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rumor Scanner Bangladesh</span> Bangladeshi fact checking website

Rumor Scanner Bangladesh is a fact checking or information verification organization of Bangladesh that was recognized by the International Fact Checking Network. Their IFCN fact-checking license has been expired since July 2022. The organization was established on March 17, 2020. Its main aim is to prevent ongoing rumors and fake news of Bangladesh and convey the correct information to the people. It publishes fact-check stories through web content as well as digital banners. Its headquarters is located in Dhaka.

Fact-Check Ghana is a non-profit fact-checking project under the Media Foundation for West Africa (MFWA). The first fact-checking project in Ghana was set up to promote fact-based public discourse, especially in the media landscape that has seen a significant increase in internet access. Fact-Check Ghana is headquartered in Accra and operates in the same newsroom with MFWA's investigative journalism project, The Fourth Estate. Fact-Check Ghana is a signatory to International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN) principles

References

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