List of Heisman Trophy winners

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Heisman Trophy
Cappelletti Heisman Trophy crop 1.jpg
Awarded forThe outstanding college football player whose performance best exhibits the pursuit of excellence with integrity. Winners epitomize great ability combined with diligence, perseverance, and hard work.
Presented by
History
First awardHB Jay Berwanger (1935)
Last ceremonyQB Jayden Daniels (2023)
Website http://www.heisman.com/

The Heisman Trophy, one of the highest individual awards in American college football, has been awarded annually since its creation in 1935. The trophy is given to the most outstanding college football player in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), and is awarded by the Heisman Trust, successors of the awards from the Downtown Athletic Club at an annual ceremony.

Contents

History

In 1935, the DAC Trophy was created by New York City's Downtown Athletic Club to recognize the best college football player "east of the Mississippi River". [1] In that inaugural year, the award went to Jay Berwanger from the University of Chicago. Berwanger was later drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League but declined to sign with them. He never played professional football for any team, instead choosing to pursue a career in business. [2] In 1936, the club's athletic director, football pioneer John Heisman, died and the trophy was renamed in his honor. Larry Kelley, the second winner of the award, was the first to win it as the "Heisman Trophy". [3] In addition to the name change, the award also became a nationwide achievement. With the new name, players west of the Mississippi became eligible; the first player from the western United States was selected in 1938, TCU quarterback Davey O'Brien. [1]

On June 10, 2010, following several years of investigation, the NCAA announced that USC running back Reggie Bush, the 2005 Heisman trophy winner, received gifts from agents while still in college. The university received major sanctions, [4] [5] and there were reports that the Heisman Trophy Trust would strip his award. [6] In September of that year, Bush voluntarily forfeited his title as the 2005 winner. The Heisman Trust decided to leave the award vacated with no new winner to be announced for the season. [7] Eventually, on April 24, 2024, the Heisman Trust announced the reinstatement of Bush's trophy due to 2021 rule changes regarding player compensation. [8]

A school has had a Heisman winner in back-to-back years six times (Yale 1936–37, Army 1945–46, Ohio State 1974–75, USC 2004–05, Oklahoma 2017–18 and Alabama 2020–21). Only one player, Ohio State's Archie Griffin, has won the award twice. [9] Oklahoma is the only school to have two players win the award in back-to-back years playing the same position (quarterbacks Baker Mayfield followed by Kyler Murray).

Between 1936 and 2001, the award was given at an annual gala ceremony at the Downtown Athletic Club in New York City. The Downtown Athletic Club's facilities were damaged during the September 11, 2001 attacks. Due to financial difficulties stemming from the damage, the DAC declared bankruptcy in 2002, turning over its building to creditors. Following the club's bankruptcy and the loss of the original Downtown Athletic Club building, [10] the Yale Club of New York City assumed presenting honors in 2002 and 2003. [11] [12] The ceremony was moved to the New York Marriott Marquis in Times Square for the 2002, 2003, and 2004 presentations. Between 2005 and 2019, the event was held at PlayStation Theater in Times Square. [13] The move to the PlayStation Theater allowed the Downtown Athletic Club (and ultimately, the award's successor, The Heisman Trust) to resume full control of the event (the most prominent example of which was the return of the official portraits of past winners), despite the loss of the original presentation hall. [14] Shortly after the 2019 ceremony was held, the PlayStation Theater was permanently closed; as a result, the Heisman Trust began searching for a new location to conduct the trophy presentation. The 2020 ceremony would ultimately be held at the studios of ESPN in Bristol, Connecticut due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with the ceremony being held on January 5, 2021. [15]

In terms of balloting, the fifty states of the U.S. are split into six regions (Far West, Mid Atlantic, Mid West, North East, South, South West), and six regional representatives are selected to appoint voters in their states. [16] Each region has 145 media votes, for a total of 870 votes. In addition, all previous Heisman winners may vote, and one final vote is counted through public balloting. The Heisman ballots contain a 3–2–1 point system, in which each ballot ranks the voter's top three players and awards them three points for a first-place vote, two points for a second-place vote, and one point for a third-place vote. The points are tabulated, and the player with the highest total of points across all ballots wins the Heisman Trophy. [17]

List of Heisman Trophy winners

* First overall draft pick in the NFL draft
Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame
First overall pick and Pro Football Hall of Fame member
Heisman Winners
YearImageNameSchoolPositionPoints % of points possible [18] ClassDraft position [19] [note 1]
1935
Jay Berwanger * Chicago HB 8443.08%Senior 1st
1936 Larry Kelley, 1936 Heisman Trophy Winner.png Larry Kelley Yale End 21936.41%Senior 87th
1937
Clint Frank Yale (2) HB 52432.89%Senior 106th
1938 Davey O'Brien.jpg Davey O'Brien TCU QB 51929.62%Senior 4th
1939 Nile Kinnick.jpg Nile Kinnick Iowa HB/QB 65131.00%Senior 14th
1940 Tom Harmon 1938.jpg Tom Harmon * Michigan HB 1,30354.29%Senior 1st
1941 Bruce Smith 1943 (cropped).jpg Bruce Smith Minnesota HB 55449.99%Senior 119th
1942 Sinkwich bulldogs.jpg Frank Sinkwich * Georgia HB 1,05956.15%Senior 1st
1943 Angelo Bertelli 1946.jpg Angelo Bertelli * Notre Dame QB 64864.80%Senior 1st
1944 Les horvarth bowman card 1948.jpg Les Horvath Ohio State HB/QB 41218.31%Senior 45th (1943)
1945 Doc Blanchard 1947 Howitzer Photo.jpg Doc Blanchard Army FB 86033.81%Junior 3rd
1946 Glenn Davis 1947 Howitzer Photo.jpg Glenn Davis Army (2) HB 79279.20%Senior 2nd
1947 John Lujack 1948 Bowman.jpg Johnny Lujack Notre Dame (2) QB 74274.20%Senior 4th (1946)
1948 Doak Walker practicing (8679147364) (2) (cropped).jpg Doak Walker SMU HB 77828.56%Junior 3rd
1949
Leon Hart * Notre Dame (3) End 99536.53%Senior 1st
1950
Vic Janowicz Ohio State (2) HB/P 63322.03%Junior 79th
1951
Dick Kazmaier Princeton HB 1,77760.01%Senior 176th
1952
Billy Vessels Oklahoma HB 52514.32%Senior 2nd
1953 Jlattner.jpg Johnny Lattner Notre Dame (4) HB 1,85049.14%Senior 7th
1954 Alan Ameche.jpg Alan Ameche Wisconsin FB 1,06827.01%Senior 3rd
1955 Howard Cassady (1953 Makio).jpg Howard Cassady Ohio State (3) HB 2,21955.87%Senior 3rd
1956 1961 Topps 40 Paul Hornung.jpg Paul Hornung Notre Dame (5) QB 1,06626.96%Senior 1st
1957 John David Crow in 2012.jpg John David Crow Texas A&M HB 1,18331.12%Senior 2nd
1958 Pete Dawkins, 1959, West Point Cadet.jpg Pete Dawkins Army (3) HB 1,39439.01%SeniorUndrafted [note 2]
1959 Billy Cannon at LSU.jpg Billy Cannon * LSU HB 1,92953.72%Senior 1st
1960 Joe Bellino.jpg Joe Bellino Navy HB 1,79352.89%Senior 146th (AFL)
1961 Ernie davis topps card.jpg Ernie Davis * Syracuse HB/LB/FB 82425.18%Senior 1st
1962 1963 NCAA Basketball Championship program - Terry Baker (cropped).jpg Terry Baker * Oregon State QB 70721.25%Senior 1st
1963 Staubach cowboys qb.jpg Roger Staubach Navy (2) QB 1,86055.21%Junior 129th
1964
John Huarte Notre Dame (6) QB 1,02630.98%Senior 12th (AFL)
1965 MikeGarrett.jpg Mike Garrett USC HB 92626.61%Senior 18th
1966 Steve Spurrier (1965 Seminole).png Steve Spurrier Florida QB 1,67948.25%Senior 3rd
1967
Gary Beban UCLA QB 1,96863.50%Senior 30th
1968 O.J. Simpson 1990 * DN-ST-91-03444 crop.JPEG O. J. Simpson USC (2) HB 2,85380.64%Senior 1st
1969
Steve Owens Oklahoma (2) FB 1,48840.92%Senior 19th
1970 Jim Plunkett (cropped).jpg Jim Plunkett * Stanford QB 2,22958.78%Senior 1st
1971
Pat Sullivan Auburn QB 1,59742.25%Senior 40th
1972
Johnny Rodgers Nebraska WR/RB 1,31038.75%Senior 25th
1973 1986 Jeno's Pizza - 18 - John Cappelletti (Jeff Siemon crop).jpg John Cappelletti Penn State RB 1,05732.78%Senior 11th
1974 Archie Griffin.jpg Archie Griffin Ohio State
(4, 5)
RB 1,92059.53%Junior 24th
1975 1,80057.64%Senior
1976 Tony Dorsett.jpg Tony Dorsett Pittsburgh RB 2,35774.97%Senior 2nd
1977 Houston Oilers at Pittsburgh Steelers 1981-10-26 (ticket) (crop).jpg Earl Campbell Texas RB 1,54749.11%Senior 1st
1978 BillySimsWithFan (cropped).JPG Billy Sims * Oklahoma (3) RB 82726.25%Junior 1st (1980)
1979
Charles White USC (3) RB 1,69553.81%Senior 27th
1980 George Rogers statue (Columbia, SC).jpg George Rogers * South Carolina RB 1,12835.81%Senior 1st
1981 Marcus Allen.jpg Marcus Allen USC (4) RB 1,79757.05%Senior 10th
1982 Herschel Walker 130515-D-DB155-044 (8749868178).jpg Herschel Walker Georgia (2) RB 1,92661.14%Junior 114th (1985)
1983 Mike Rozier.jpg Mike Rozier Nebraska (2) RB 1,80157.17%Senior 1st (USFL)
1984 Doug Flutie, Generals football press conference.jpg Doug Flutie Boston College QB 2,24071.11%Senior 286th
1985 Bo Jackson, 2011 NCAA Honors Celebration, San Antonio, TX.jpg Bo Jackson * Auburn (2) RB 1,50947.90%Senior 1st
1986 Vinny Testaverde throwing the ball during a game in Miami (cropped).jpg Vinny Testaverde * Miami (FL) QB 2,21370.25%Senior 1st
1987 Tim Brown.jpg Tim Brown Notre Dame (7) WR 1,44245.78%Senior 6th
1988 Barry Sanders.JPG Barry Sanders Oklahoma State RB 1,87868.27%Junior 3rd
1989 Andre Ware at Houston.jpg Andre Ware Houston QB 1,07338.96%Junior 7th
1990 Ty Detmer 6-2009.jpg Ty Detmer BYU QB 1,48253.87%Junior 230th (1992)
1991 Desmond Howard.jpg Desmond Howard Michigan (2) WR/PR 2,07775.50%Junior 4th
1992 Gino.torretta.jpg Gino Torretta Miami (FL) (2) QB 1,40050.84%Senior 192nd
1993 Charlie Ward 1991.jpg Charlie Ward Florida State QB 2,31083.79%SeniorUndrafted [note 3]
1994
Rashaan Salaam Colorado RB 1,74363.15%Junior 21st
1995 Eddie George (cropped).jpg Eddie George Ohio State (6) RB 1,46052.84%Senior 14th
1996 DWuerffel Headshot.png Danny Wuerffel Florida (2) QB 1,36349.38%Senior 136th
1997 Charles Woodson 2014 2.JPG Charles Woodson Michigan (3) CB 1,81565.69%Junior 4th
1998 Ricky Williams3.jpg Ricky Williams Texas (2) RB 2,35585.23%Senior 5th
1999 Ron Dayne 2010.jpg Ron Dayne Wisconsin (2) RB 2,04273.83%Senior 11th
2000 Chris Weinke 2001.jpg Chris Weinke Florida State (2) QB 1,62858.86%Senior 106th
2001
Eric Crouch Nebraska (3) QB / WR 77027.75%Senior 95th
2002 Carson Palmer 2012-09-30.jpg Carson Palmer * USC (5) QB 1,32848.01%Senior 1st
2003 Jwhite.JPG Jason White Oklahoma (4) QB 1,48153.54%Senior Undrafted (2005)
2004 LeinartHeisman2005.jpg Matt Leinart USC (6) QB 1,32547.85%Junior 10th (2006)
2005 ReggieBush2005.jpg Reggie Bush USC (7) RB 2,54191.77%Junior 2nd
2006 Troy Smith.jpg Troy Smith Ohio State (7) QB 2,54091.63%Senior 174th
2007 Tim Tebow Denver Sports Authority Field 2012-01-01.jpg Tim Tebow Florida (3) QB 1,95770.52%Sophomore 25th (2010)
2008 Rams quarterback Sam Bradford at the coaching clinic.jpg Sam Bradford * Oklahoma (5) QB 1,72662.13%Sophomore 1st (2010)
2009 Mark Ingram, Jr. at the White House 2010-03-08 3.jpg Mark Ingram II Alabama RB 1,30446.99%Sophomore 28th (2011)
2010 Cam newton 2016.jpg Cam Newton * Auburn (3) QB 2,26381.55%Junior 1st
2011 Robert Griffin III 2022.jpg Robert Griffin III Baylor QB 1,68760.66%Junior 2nd
2012 Johnny Manziel 2015.jpg Johnny Manziel Texas A&M (2) QB 2,02972.88%Freshman 22nd (2014)
2013 Jameis Winston 2013 headcrop.jpg Jameis Winston * Florida State (3) QB 2,20579.12%Freshman 1st (2015)
2014 Marcus Mariota 2018.jpg Marcus Mariota Oregon QB 2,53490.92%Junior 2nd
2015 Derrick Henry 2018 08-09.jpg Derrick Henry Alabama (2) RB 1,83265.73%Junior 45th
2016 Lamar Jackson 2020.jpg Lamar Jackson Louisville QB 2,14479.50%Sophomore 32nd (2018)
2017 2017-0717-Big12MD-BakerMayfield.jpg Baker Mayfield * Oklahoma (6) QB 2,39886.00%Senior 1st
2018 Kyler Murray in huddle (50369475187) (cropped).jpg Kyler Murray * Oklahoma (7) QB 2,16777.75%Junior 1st
2019 Joe Burrow (SELU vs LSU, September 8, 2018).jpg Joe Burrow * LSU (2) QB 2,60893.80%Senior 1st
2020 WFT at Eagles - 51771281044 (cropped).jpg DeVonta Smith Alabama (3) WR 1,85666.81%Senior 10th
2021 Bryce Young NFL Combine (cropped).png Bryce Young * Alabama (4) QB 2,31183.00%Sophomore 1st (2023)
2022 Caleb Williams Oklahoma.jpg Caleb Williams * USC (8) QB 2,03172.87%Sophomore 1st (2024)
2023 092323 LSU vs Arkansas T761 Jayden Daniels -5 Quarterback (53534767293).jpg Jayden Daniels LSU (3) QB 2,02972.87%Senior 2nd
  1. Unless otherwise noted, these positions are for the NFL draft following their Heisman victory.
  2. Dawkins instead opted for a military career.
  3. Ward instead opted for a basketball career, and was drafted 26th in the 1994 NBA draft.

Trophies won by school

This is a list of the colleges and universities who have had a player win a Heisman trophy. USC has the most trophies with eight. Ohio State has the distinction of the only two-time winner, Archie Griffin. In total, players from 40 schools have won a Heisman Trophy, while 19 schools have more than one trophy.

SchoolTrophies
USC 8
Notre Dame 7
Ohio State
Oklahoma
Alabama 4
Army 3
Auburn
Florida
Florida State
LSU
Michigan
Nebraska
Georgia 2
Miami (FL)
Navy
Texas
Texas A&M
Wisconsin
Yale
Baylor 1
BYU
Boston College
Colorado
Chicago
Houston
Iowa
Louisville
Minnesota
Oklahoma State
Oregon
Oregon State
Penn State
Pittsburgh
Princeton
South Carolina
SMU
Stanford
Syracuse
TCU
UCLA

Trophies won by position

This is a list of the positions of players who have won a Heisman Trophy.

PositionTrophies
CB1
End2
FB2
HB17
HB/LP/FB1
HB/P1
HB/QB2
LB1
QB36
QB/WR1
RB21
WR2
WR/P1
WR/PR1

Retroactive selections

In 2009, the National Football Foundation (NFF) retroactively selected Heisman Trophy winners for the years between 1889 and 1934. The selections were made by sportswriter and NFF historian Dan Jenkins and published by the NFF. [20]

YearImageNameSchoolPosition
1889 Amos Alonzo Stagg 1899 UC yearbook.png Amos Alonzo Stagg Yale E
1890 Pudge heffelfinger.jpg Pudge Heffelfinger Yale G
1891 Bum McClung.jpg Lee McClung Yale HB
1892 Marshall Newell.jpg Marshall Newell Harvard T
1893 Frank Hinkey.jpg Frank Hinkey Yale E
1894 Frank C. Butterworth LCCN2014687365.jpg Frank Butterworth Yale FB
1895 George H. Brooke.jpg George H. Brooke Princeton FB
1896 Addison W Kelly.jpg Addison Kelly Princeton HB
1897 John Outland.jpg John Outland Penn T
1898 Clarence Herschberger.jpg Clarence Herschberger Chicago FB
1899 Truxton Hare.jpg Truxtun Hare Penn G/FB
1900 Charles Dudley Daly close shot (American Football book).jpg Charles Dudley Daly Harvard QB
1901 Harold Weekes.jpg Harold Weekes Columbia HB
1902 Paul Bunker.jpg Paul Bunker Army FB
1903 John DeWitt.jpg John DeWitt Princeton G
1904 Willie Heston (bentley image).jpg Willie Heston Michigan HB
1905 Tom Shevlin.jpg Tom Shevlin Yale E
1906 Walter Eckersall.jpg Walter Eckersall Chicago QB
1907 Germany Schulz.JPG Germany Schulz Michigan C
1908 Gefenton.jpg Doc Fenton LSU QB
1909 Ted Coy.jpg Ted Coy Yale FB
1910 John McGovern Minnesota QB
1911 Face detail, from- Jim Thorpe Canton Bulldogs 1915-20 (cropped).png Jim Thorpe Carlisle FB
1912 HobeyBakerPrinceton1.jpg Hobey Baker Princeton HB
1913 Charles E. Brickley full shot (American Football book).jpg Charles Brickley Harvard FB
1914 Eddie Mahan (cropped).jpg Eddie Mahan Harvard FB
1915 Bart Macomber.jpg Bart Macomber Illinois HB
1916 CatchyOliphant.jpg Elmer Oliphant Army FB
1917 Chic Harley.jpg Chic Harley Ohio State HB
1918 Pete Henry.jpg Pete Henry Washington & Jefferson T
1919 Chic Harley Ohio State HB
1920 George gipp portrait.jpg George Gipp Notre Dame FB
1921 Bo McMillin (c. 1920).jpg Bo McMillin Centre HB
1922 Harold Muller.jpg Brick Muller California E
1923 George Pfann.jpg George Pfann Cornell QB
1924 Red Grange, 1926.jpg Red Grange Illinois HB
1925 Ernie Nevers, 1930s.jpg Ernie Nevers Stanford FB
1926 Ben Friedman (1926).jpg Benny Friedman Michigan QB
1927 Morley Drury USC QB
1928 Chris Cagle.jpg Chris Cagle Army HB
1929 Bronko Nagurski.jpg Bronko Nagurski Minnesota FB
1930 Frank Carideo.jpg Frank Carideo Notre Dame QB
1931 Gaius Shaver.jpg Gaius Shaver USC QB
1932 Harry Newman.jpg Harry Newman Michigan QB
1933 Beattie Feathers 1932.png Beattie Feathers Tennessee HB
1934 Hutson-Don-1940.jpg Don Hutson Alabama E

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