Institute of Noetic Sciences

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Institute of Noetic Sciences
AbbreviationIONS
FormationJune 1973;51 years ago (1973-06)
Founder Edgar Mitchell
PurposeStudy of purported paranormal phenomena
Headquarters Petaluma, California, U.S.
Website https://noetic.org

The Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) is an American non-profit parapsychological [1] research institute. It was co-founded in 1973 by former astronaut Edgar Mitchell, [2] [3] [4] the sixth man to walk on the Moon, along with investor Paul N. Temple [5] and others interested in purported paranormal phenomena, [1] in order to encourage and conduct research on noetics and human potentials. [6] [7]

Contents

The Institute conducts research on topics such as spontaneous remission, [8] [9] meditation, [8] consciousness, alternative healing practices, consciousness-based healthcare, spirituality, human potential, psychic abilities, psychokinesis [9] and survival of consciousness after bodily death. [10] [11] The Institute maintains a free database, available on the Internet, [2] with citations to more than 6,500 articles about whether physical and mental health benefits might be connected to meditation and yoga. [8]

Headquartered outside Petaluma, California, the IONS is situated on a 200-acre (81 ha) campus that includes offices, a research laboratory and a retreat center (originally the campus of World College West). [12] Researchers associated with it include Dean Radin and Rupert Sheldrake.

History

Edgar Mitchell, co-founder of the Institute of Noetic Sciences EdgarMitchellByPhilKonstantin.jpg
Edgar Mitchell, co-founder of the Institute of Noetic Sciences

Edgar Mitchell has reported that on his return to Earth, after the 1971 Apollo 14 Moon landing, he had an experience comparable to savikalpa samādhi. [2] [13] He also says that he conducted ESP experiments with earthbound friends during spaceflight. [14] In 1973, along with investor Paul N. Temple and some others, [15] Mitchell co-founded the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS). [3] It was founded as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization in 1973. [16] Willis Harman served as president from 1975 until his death in 1997. [17] [18] [19]

The word noetic derives from the Greek nous , meaning "mind or ways of knowing." [20] Writing in The Huffington Post , the Institute's director of research pointed to philosopher William James' 1902 definition of the word as:

... states of insight into depths of truth unplumbed by the discursive intellect. They are illuminations, revelations, full of significance and importance, all inarticulate though they remain; and as a rule they carry with them a curious sense of authority. ... [11]

The Institute figures prominently in The Lost Symbol , a 2009 work of fiction by best-selling author Dan Brown. [2] [21] Twitter postings on the day before the book's release led Institute director Marilyn Schlitz to purchase the book and read it in one sitting. She told NPR that she found ten experiments conducted by the real-world Institute referred to in Brown's fictional account. NPR reported that after its publication "traffic to [the institute's] website ... increased twelvefold", applications for membership increased and "journalists from places like Dateline NBC — not to mention NPR ..." were seeking interviews with Schlitz. [22]

The Institute confers the Temple Award for Creative Altruism, [23] [24] [25] biennially. [26] The $25,000 award fund is divided among recipients selected by an independent jury. [26]

Research

Projects sponsored by the Institute include a bibliography on the physical and psychological effects of meditation and yoga, [8] and a spontaneous remission bibliography. [8] [9] The Institute has also conducted a number of parapsychological studies into extra-sensory perception, [8] lucid dreaming, telekinesis, [9] and presentiment. [27]

According to The Roanoke Times, the Institute is "... devoted to exploring psychic phenomena and the role of consciousness in the cosmos."

The Roanoke Times also noted that co-founder Mitchell's assertions "... have often been criticized by skeptics." [3] Told "your research goes into a number of territories that are regarded with skepticism in some circles", Mitchell replied:

That's what's fun about it. We're breaking down barriers and finding things. That's what science is all about: new discovery. ... There's nothing that we have done or have demonstrated that doesn't have good science behind it. Skeptics be damned. [3]

The Institute is listed on Stephen Barrett's Quackwatch website, for its research on fringe topics. [28]

Documentaries and publications

In 1994, TBS broadcast a three-part, six-hour documentary based on work at the Institute, entitled The Heart of Healing and narrated by actress Jane Seymour. [29] [30]

Since 2009, the Institute has published a semi-annual bulletin, The Noetic Post. [31] From 2003 to 2009, it published a quarterly magazine, Shift: At the Frontiers of Consciousness. [32]

See also

Related Research Articles

Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique to train attention and awareness and detach from reflexive, "discursive thinking," achieving a mentally clear and emotionally calm and stable state, while not judging the meditation process itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yoga</span> Spiritual practices from ancient India

Yoga is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consciousness untouched by the mind (Chitta) and mundane suffering (Duḥkha). There is a wide variety of schools of yoga, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and traditional and modern yoga is practiced worldwide.

<i>Samadhi</i> State of meditative consciousness

Samādhi, in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and yogic schools, is a state of meditative consciousness. In many Indian religious traditions, the cultivation of Samādhi through various meditation methods is essential for the attainment of spiritual liberation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edgar Mitchell</span> American astronaut and lunar explorer (1930–2016)

Edgar Dean "Ed" Mitchell was a United States Navy officer and aviator, test pilot, aeronautical engineer, ufologist, and NASA astronaut. As the Lunar Module Pilot of Apollo 14 in 1971 he spent nine hours working on the lunar surface in the Fra Mauro Highlands region, and was the sixth person to walk on the Moon. He was the second Freemason to set foot on the Moon, after Buzz Aldrin.

The Global Consciousness Project is a parapsychology experiment begun in 1998 as an attempt to detect possible interactions of "global consciousness" with physical systems. The project monitors a geographically distributed network of hardware random number generators in a bid to identify anomalous outputs that correlate with widespread emotional responses to sets of world events, or periods of focused attention by large numbers of people. The GCP is privately funded through the Institute of Noetic Sciences and describes itself as an international collaboration of about 100 research scientists and engineers.

Graham Nicholls is a British author, installation artist and specialist on out of body experiences. He speaks widely on parapsychology, ethics and art at institutions ranging from the London Science Museum, The Society for Psychical Research to the Cambridge Union Society.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ananda Marga</span> Socio-spiritual organization

Ānanda Mārga, or officially Ānanda Mārga Pracāraka Saṃgha, is a world-wide socio-spiritual organisation founded in Jamalpur, Munger, Bihar, India, in 1955 by Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, known as Shrii Shrii Anandamurti. It is also the name of the philosophy and life-style propounded by Sarkar, described as a practical means of personal development and the transformation of society. It is established in more than 180 countries across the world. Its motto is Ātmamokśārthaṃ jagaddhitāya ca.

Dean Radin investigates phenomena in parapsychology. Following a bachelor and master's degree in electrical engineering and a PhD in educational psychology Radin worked at Bell Labs, as a researcher at Princeton University and the University of Edinburgh, and was a faculty member at University of Nevada, Las Vegas. He then became Chief Scientist at the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS) in Petaluma, California, USA, later becoming the president of the Parapsychological Association. He is also co-editor-in-chief of the journal Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing. Radin's ideas and work have been criticized by scientists and philosophers skeptical of paranormal claims. The review of Radin's first book, The Conscious Universe, that appeared in Nature charged that Radin ignored the known hoaxes in the field, made statistical errors and ignored plausible non-paranormal explanations for parapsychological data.

Willis W. Harman was an American engineer, futurist, and author associated with the human potential movement. He was convinced that late industrial civilization faced a period of major cultural crisis which called for a profound transformation of human consciousness. Over a career lasting some four decades, he worked to raise public awareness on the subject through his writings and to foster relevant research through the nonprofit research institute SRI International, the Institute of Noetic Sciences (IONS), and the World Business Academy (WBA). He served as president of IONS for two decades, and he was a cofounder of the WBA. His many books include volumes coauthored with the futurist Howard Rheingold, who put forward similar views, and the mythologist Joseph Campbell.

Christian de Quincey is an American philosopher and author who teaches consciousness, spirituality and cosmology at universities and colleges in the United States and Europe. He is also an international speaker on consciousness.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Tart</span> American psychologist and parapsychologist

Charles T. Tart is an American psychologist and parapsychologist known for his psychological work on the nature of consciousness, as one of the founders of the field of transpersonal psychology, and for his research in parapsychology.

Joseph McMoneagle is a retired U.S. Army Chief Warrant Officer. He was involved in remote viewing (RV) operations and experiments conducted by U.S. Army Intelligence and the Stanford Research Institute. He was among the first personnel recruited for the classified program now known as the Stargate Project (1978–95). Along with colleague Ingo Swann, McMoneagle is best known for claims surrounding the investigation of RV and the use of paranormal abilities for military intelligence gathering. His interests also include near-death experiences, out-of-body travel, and unidentified flying objects.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Avshalom Elitzur</span> Israeli physicist and philosopher (born 1957)

Avshalom Cyrus Elitzur, born 30 May 1957, is an Israeli physicist and philosopher.

<i>Dhyana</i> in Hinduism Term for contemplation and meditation

Dhyāna in Hinduism means contemplation and meditation. Dhyana is taken up in Yoga practices, and is a means to samadhi and self-knowledge.

Paul Nathaniel Temple Jr. was the Chairman Emeritus and co-founder of the Institute of Noetic Sciences and the Chairman of the Board of BioGenesis Enterprises.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mody University of Science and Technology</span> University in Rajasthan, India

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhyana in Buddhism</span> Training of the mind through meditation

In the oldest texts of Buddhism, dhyāna or jhāna is a component of the training of the mind (bhavana), commonly translated as meditation, to withdraw the mind from the automatic responses to sense-impressions, "burn up" the defilements, and leading to a "state of perfect equanimity and awareness (upekkhā-sati-parisuddhi)." Dhyāna may have been the core practice of pre-sectarian Buddhism, in combination with several related practices which together lead to perfected mindfulness and detachment.

Vichāra, in Indian philosophy, means deliberation; It is the faculty of discrimination that discerns the Real, Brahman, from the unreal.

<i>Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing</i> Academic journal

Explore: The Journal of Science & Healing is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes papers on alternative medicine six times per year. It was established in 2005 and is published by Elsevier. The executive editor is faith healing advocate Larry Dossey, and the co-editors-in-chief are hypnotherapist, acupuncturist, and herbalist Benjamin Kligler, an associate professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and parapsychologist Dean Radin. The journal has been described as a "sham masquerading as a real scientific journal" which publishes "truly ridiculous studies", such as Masaru Emoto's claimed demonstration of the effect of "distant intention" on water crystal formation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashtanga (eight limbs of yoga)</span> Patanjalis classification of classical yoga

Ashtanga yoga is Patanjali's classification of classical yoga, as set out in his Yoga Sutras. He defined the eight limbs as yamas (abstinences), niyama (observances), asana (posture), pranayama (breathing), pratyahara (withdrawal), dharana (concentration), dhyana (meditation) and samadhi (absorption).

References

  1. 1 2 Xiong, Jesse Hong (2009-11-09). The Outline of Parapsychology. University Press of America. pp. 56–. ISBN   9780761849469 . Retrieved 25 April 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Pfeffer, Elizabeth, Stars aligned: Astronaut's mission seeks to answer life's big questions Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine , Contra Costa Times , 21 February 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Allen, Mike,Space explorer touches down this weekend in Southwest Virginia, The Roanoke Times, 18 September 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013. Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ↑ Kluger, Jeffrey (July 16, 2009). "40th Anniversary of the Moon Landing; Edgar Mitchell". Time magazine. p. 17. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  5. ↑ Paul N. Temple at the Institute of Noetic Sciences [ dead link ]
  6. ↑ Paul N. Temple biography at BioGenesis Archived 2009-06-05 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ Institute of Noetic Sciences. About: History of the Institute of Noetic Sciences Archived 2006-12-03 at the Wayback Machine
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Radin, Dean, Supernormal: Science, Yoga, and the Evidence for Extraordinary Psychic Abilities, Random House, New York (2013). ISBN   978-0-307-98690-0
  9. 1 2 3 4 McTaggart, Lynne, The Intention Experiment: Using Your Thoughts to Change Your Life and the World, Simon & Schuster, New York (2007). ISBN   978-0743276962
  10. ↑ Institute of Noetic Sciences. Research: Programs from the Institute of Noetic Sciences Archived 2007-05-13 at the Wayback Machine
  11. 1 2 Vieten, Cassandra, What Is Noetic Science?, Huffington Post, 21 September 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  12. ↑ Institute of Noetic Sciences. About the Institute of Noetic Science Archived 2006-11-30 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ↑ Truman, Sarah E., Samadhi in Space – an Interview with Apollo 14 Astronaut Dr. Edgar Mitchell Archived 2015-05-19 at the Wayback Machine , ascent, Fall 2007. Retrieved 7 May 2015. "The experience in space was so powerful that when I got back to Earth I started digging into various literatures to try to understand what had happened. I found nothing in science literature but eventually discovered it in the Sanskrit of ancient India. The descriptions of samadhi, Savikalpa samadhi, were exactly what I felt: it is described as seeing things in their separateness, but experiencing them viscerally as a unity, as oneness, accompanied by ecstasy"
  14. ↑ "Private Lunar ESP: An Interview with Edgar Mitchell".
  15. ↑ Mitchell, Edgar, The Way of the Explorer, GP Putnam's Sons, 1996. "I wish to thank those who had faith in an idea that led to the founding of the Institute of Noetic Sciences: Henry Rolfs (deceased) and Zoe Rolfs, Richard Davis, Judith Skutch Whitson, Paul Temple, Phillip Lukin (deceased), and John White. And to those who came a bit later to carry the idea further: Osmond Crosby, Brendan O'Regan (deceased), Diane Brown Temple, and Willis Harman."
  16. ↑ "Institute Of Noetic Sciences - Nonprofit Explorer". ProPublica. 2013-05-09. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
  17. ↑ The new business of business: sharing responsibility for a positive global
  18. ↑ Willis Harman, 1918-1997
  19. ↑ "Weaving possibilities for a New Era". Archived from the original on 2011-06-08. Retrieved 2009-10-19.
  20. ↑ Murphy, Michael and Stephen Donovan, The Physical and Psychological Effects of Meditation: A Review of Contemporary Research With a Comprehensive Bibliography, 1931-1996 Institute of Noetic Sciences, Petaluma, CA (1997), p. 282. ISBN   9780943951362.
  21. ↑ Brown, Dan, The Lost Symbol, Random House, New York (2009). ISBN   978-0307950680
  22. ↑ Hagerty, Barbara Bradley, Woman Reads Dan Brown Novel, Discovers Herself, NPR, 12 October 2009. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  23. ↑ Political author, social activist to speak at SJU College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University "Campus News" web page. 25 September 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  24. ↑ Youngs, Betty B., The House That Love Built: The Story of Linda & Millard Fuller, Founders of Habitat for Humanity and the Fuller Center for Housing Hampton Roads Publishing Company, Charlottesville, VA (2007). ISBN   978-1-57174-546-0
  25. ↑ Distinguished Visiting Professor: Bill Milliken, Communities in Schools Founder [ permanent dead link ], Marymount University Campus News and Events webpage. Retrieved 6 October 2013,
  26. 1 2 IONS Grants and Awards web page Archived 2013-08-07 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  27. ↑ "Entangled Atoms: Dean Radin's research suggests that all separation is illusory" . Retrieved August 31, 2010.
  28. ↑ Barrett, Stephen. "Questionable Organizations: An Overview". Quackwatch . Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  29. ↑ McVicar, Nancy, More Than Medicine Archived 2015-06-10 at the Wayback Machine , Sun-Sentinel , 26 October 1993. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  30. ↑ Heart Healing Turner Publishing (1993)
  31. ↑ "Newsletters - IONS Library - Institute of Noetic Studies". Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved September 21, 2010.
  32. ↑ "Magazines - IONS Library - Institute of Noetic Studies". Archived from the original on November 27, 2010. Retrieved September 21, 2010.

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