Divisions of Bangladesh বাংলাদেশের বিভাগ Bangladesher bibhag | |
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Category | Unitary state |
Location | People's Republic of Bangladesh |
Number | 8 |
Populations | Highest: 39,675,000 (Dhaka) Lowest: 8,331,000 (Barisal) |
Areas | Largest: 33,908.55 km2 (13,092.16 sq mi) (Chittagong) Smallest: 10,584.06 km2 (4,086.53 sq mi) (Mymensingh) |
Government |
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Subdivisions |
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Divisions are the first-level administrative divisions in Bangladesh. As of 2024, there are eight divisions of Bangladesh, each named after the major city within its jurisdiction that also serves as the administrative seat of that division. Each division is divided into several districts which are further subdivided into upazilas(sub-districts), then union councils.
Following the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, the country had four divisions: Chittagong Division, Dacca Division, Khulna Division, and Rajshahi Division. In 1982, the English spelling of the Dacca Division (along with the name of the capital city) was changed into Dhaka Division to more closely match the Bengali pronunciation.
In 1993, Barisal Division was split off from Khulna Division, and in 1995, Sylhet Division was split off from Chittagong Division. On 25 January 2010, Rangpur Division was split off from Rajshahi Division. [1] On 14 September 2015, Mymensingh Division was split off from Dhaka Division and added as the eighth division. In 2015, the process started to create two more divisions: Comilla Division and Faridpur Division. [2] In October 2021, the former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina announced the formation of two new divisions, Meghna and Padma, named after the eponymous rivers, [3] in the places of Comilla and Faridpur Divisions.
Divisional Commissioner is the administrative head of a division. Divisional Commissioner is appointed by the government from an Additional Secretary level officer of Bangladesh Civil Service (B.C.S.) Administration Cadre. The role of a Divisional Commissioner's office is to act as the supervisory head of all the government offices (except the central government offices) situated in the division. A Divisional Commissioner is given the direct responsibility of supervising the revenue and development administration of a division. The Divisional Commissioner is assisted by the several Additional Divisional Commissioners, Senior Assistant Commissioners and other bureaucratic officials. [4] [5] [6] [7]
The following table outlines some key statistics about the eight divisions of Bangladesh as found in the 2011 Population and Housing Census conducted by the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (B.B.S.).
Division | ISO codes | Capital | Est. | Subdivisions | Area (km2) [8] | Population (2022) [8] | Density (people/ km2) (2022) [8] | ||
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Districts | Upazilas | Union Councils | |||||||
Barisal Division | BD-A | Barisal | 1993 | 6 | 41 | 352 | 13,225.20 | 9,100,102 | 688 |
Chittagong Division | BD-B | Chittagong | 1829 | 11 | 103 | 949 | 33,908.55 | 33,202,326 | 979 |
Dhaka Division | BD-C | Dhaka | 1829 | 13 | 89 | 885 | 20,593.74 | 44,215,107 | 2,147 |
Khulna Division | BD-D | Khulna | 1960 | 10 | 59 | 571 | 22,284.22 | 17,416,645 | 782 |
Mymensingh Division | BD-H | Mymensingh | 2015 | 4 | 35 | 351 | 10,584.06 | 12,225,498 | 1,155 |
Rajshahi Division | BD-E | Rajshahi | 1829 | 8 | 67 | 565 | 18,153.08 | 20,353,119 | 1,121 |
Rangpur Division | BD-F | Rangpur | 2010 | 8 | 58 | 535 | 16,184.99 | 17,610,956 | 1,088 |
Sylhet Division | BD-G | Sylhet | 1996 | 4 | 41 | 338 | 12,635.22 | 11,034,863 | 873 |
Bangladesh | BD | Dhaka | 1971 | 64 | 493 | 4,546 | 147,569 | 165,158,616 | 1,119 |
Two more divisions have been proposed to ease down administrative work load due to increase in population: [2] [9]
Their formation has been confirmed in October 2021 by the former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. [3]
Dhaka Division is an administrative division within Bangladesh. Dhaka serves as the capital city of the Dhaka Division, the Dhaka District and Bangladesh. The division remains a population magnet, covers an area of 20,508.8 km2 with a population in excess of 44 million, it is one of the fastest growing populous administrative division of the world, growing at 1.94% rate since prior count, compared with national average of 1.22%. However, national figures may include data skewing expatriation of male labor force as gender ratio is skewed towards females.
Gopalganj is a district in the Dhaka Division of Bangladesh. The district has 1,172,415 inhabitants and its surface area is 1,490 km2. The main town of the district is also called Gopalganj. It is the bank of the Madhumati river and located at 23°00’47.67" N 89°49’21.41". It is bounded by Faridpur district on the North, Pirojpur and Bagerhat district on the south, and Barisal district on the east and Narail district on the West. This district is also known as "GP" to the youth. Gopalganj is subdivided into five sub-districts (upazila/thana).
Bangladesh is divided into 8 divisions (bibhag) and 64 districts, although, these have only a limited role in public policy. For the purposes of local government, the country is divided into upazilas (sub-districts), "municipalities" or town councils (pourashova), city corporations and union councils . The diagram below outlines the five tiers of government in Bangladesh.
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Meghna Division, also known as Comilla Division, is a proposed administrative division within Bangladesh for the north-western parts of the existing Chittagong Division, comprising Brahmanbaria, Comilla, Chandpur, Noakhali, Feni, and Laxmipur Districts of Chittagong Division. The headquarter of the division would be in Comilla. It covers the south-easternmost areas of the country, with a total area of 12,848.53 km2 (4,960.85 sq mi) and a population at the 2011 census of 16,708,000.
Padma Division was a proposed administrative division within Bangladesh for the southern parts of the existing Dhaka Division, comprising Faridpur, Gopalganj, Madaripur, Rajbari, and Shariatpur districts of Dhaka Division. The headquarters of the division is proposed to be in Faridpur. This division was proposed to named after its affiliated river Padma.
Bangladesh Super League (BSL) was a planned professional football league, sanctioned by Bangladesh Football Federation, that was meant to represent the sport's highest level in Bangladesh. The league was inaugurated by Bangladesh Football Federation on 18 January 2016. The league was to be contested by eight clubs, with the first season scheduled for 2017.
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