Czech Republic–Taiwan relations

Last updated
Czech Republic–Taiwan relations
Czech Republic Taiwan Locator.svg
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
Czech Republic 		Flag of the Republic of China.svg
Taiwan
Diplomatic mission
Czech Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Prague
Envoy
Representative David SteinkeRepresentative Liang-ruey Ke

The Czech Republic and Taiwan (officially the Republic of China) maintain strong unofficial relations.

Contents

In the absence of official diplomatic relations, the Czech Republic is represented by the Czech Economic and Cultural Office in Taipei, and Taiwan by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Prague.

Diplomatic exchanges

In 1994, Czech Republic Minister of the Economy Karel Dyba became the first sitting government minister to visit Taiwan. [1]

Jaroslav Kubera, President of the Senate of the Czech Republic, planned a visit to Taipei prior to his death, prompting threats of retaliation from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [2] Kubera's successor, Miloš Vystrčil, however, led a delegation to Taiwan that arrived in Taipei on August 31, 2020. While there, Vystrčil gave a speech, declaring "I am a Taiwanese," echoing John F. Kennedy's famous "I am a Berliner" speech. The People's Republic of China said that Vystrčil would "pay a heavy price" for visiting what it considers to be a "renegade province". Meanwhile, the President of the Czech Republic Miloš Zeman said of the trip that “I consider it boyish provocation.” [3]

In late October 2021, Taiwan's foreign minister Joseph Wu received a medal from the President of the Czech Senate Miloš Vystrčil. [4]

In July 2022, You Si-kun, the President of the Taiwan's Legislative Yuan, led a delegation to visit the Czech Republic. He also delivered a speech at the Czech Senate, declaring "I am Taiwanese; I am Czech, because we are both believers of democracy." [5] [6]

Ties appeared to deepen in 2023 [7] when Czech Republic's President-elect Petr Pavel spoke with Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen. In March a 150-member delegation headed by President of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová Adamová visited Taiwan. [8] In June Hsu Tzong-li, the President of Taiwan's Judicial Yuan, visited the Czech Republic and met with his counterpart Pavel Rychetsky, the President of the Constitutional Court of the Czech Republic. [9]

In March 2024, Taiwanese vice president-elect Hsiao Bi-khim was invited by think tank Sinopsis to visit the Czech Republic. She stopped in Prague following a trip to the United States and met with Miloš Vystrčil. [10]

In October 2024, former Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen visited the Czech Republic and delivered a speech at the Forum 2000, during which she met with Czech president Petr Pavel, Czech Senate president Miloš Vystrčil, and president of the Chamber of Deputies Markéta Pekarová. [11]

Trade and economic relations

Entrance of the Foxconn CZ plant in Pardubice Foxconn Pardubice 01.JPG
Entrance of the Foxconn CZ plant in Pardubice

Taiwanese electronics manufacturer Foxconn runs its largest European operations in the Czech Republic, the company's European Union (EU) hub. [12] The subsidiary, named Foxconn CZ, is by profit one of largest companies in the Czech Republic. [13]

In August 2020, Czech Senate President Miloš Vystrčil traveled to Taiwan on an official visit to "promote business links" between the two countries. [14]

As part of the Business Opportunities Promotion Plan, CzechInvest opened its Taipei office in May 2024, and the Czech Centre Taipei held its ceremony in June. [15]

In August-September 2024, Taiwanese National Security Council secretary-general Joseph Wu led a delegation to the GLOBSEC Forum held in Prague. He stated in a news conference that Taiwan was planning a semiconductor cluster in the Czech Republic. Separately in Taipei, the National Development Council made a statement that the Czech Chamber of Deputies proposed providing tax incentives to support Taiwanese investments in the Czech semiconductor industry. [16]

In September 2024, the Taiwanese foreign ministry announced a joint Czech-Taiwanese semiconductor research center. The bilateral initiative includes a supply chain research center jointly managed by Charles University and National Chengchi University. [15] Taiwanese economic minister J.W. Kuo visited the Czech Republic in December 2024 to promote industrial cooperation between the two countries. He witnessed the signing of a memorandum of understanding pledging to set up a trade and investment service hub in Prague, and he met with Senate President Vystrčil and other officials to discuss bilateral economic exchanges. [17]

Sports

In the lead-up to the 2024 WBSC Premier12, the national teams of the two countries played two warm-up games at Taipei Dome. As friendly gestures, Czech player Marek Chlup walked onto the field draped in the Taiwanese flag, while Taiwanese captain Chen Chieh-hsien carried the Czech flag. [18]

Public health cooperation

In March 2020, the Czech Republic and Taiwan signed an official partnership to fight COVID-19, the first such agreement signed by Taiwan. [19]

In April 2021, Taiwan's foreign ministry thanked the Czech Republic for supporting Taiwan's bid to participate in World Health Assembly. The Czech Senate unanimously passed a resolution calling for Taiwan to take part in all divisions of the World Health Organization. It's the first time such a motion has progressed in a legislative chamber in the country. [20]

After the 2021 South Moravia tornado, Taiwan donated 6.5 million Czech koruna to the affected villages. [21]

In August 2021, Taiwan received 30,000 doses of Moderna vaccine donated by Czech Republic. [22]

Prague–Taipei relations

Mayor of Prague Zdenek Hrib and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan Joseph Wu on 1 April 2019 Zdenek Hrib and Joseph Wu on 1 April 2019.jpg
Mayor of Prague Zdeněk Hřib and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Taiwan Joseph Wu on 1 April 2019

In August 1968, the Republic of China (Taiwan) was among the ten members of the United Nations Security Council to condemn the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia led by the Soviet Union, the latter of whom opposed the resolution.[ citation needed ]

In 2019, Czech Republic–Taiwan relations warmed when the Prague city council under Mayor Zdeněk Hřib voted to cancel sister city relations with Beijing due to the unwillingness of Beijing to renegotiate the inclusion of a "One-China policy" clause. While respecting the policy itself, Prague deemed inappropriate to express national policy in a sister city agreement. [23] [24] On January 13, 2020, Prague and Taipei became sister cities. [25]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Foreign relations of Taiwan</span> Overview of the foreign relations of the Republic of China (Taiwan)

Foreign relations of the Republic of China (ROC), more commonly known as Taiwan, are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, a cabinet-level ministry of the Government of the Republic of China. As of January 2024, the ROC has formal diplomatic relations with 11 of the 193 United Nations member states and with the Holy See, which governs the Vatican City State. In addition to these relations, the ROC also maintains unofficial relations with 59 UN member states, one self-declared state (Somaliland), three territories (Guam, Hong Kong, and Macau), and the European Union via its representative offices and consulates. In 2021, the Government of the Republic of China had the 33rd largest diplomatic network in the world with 110 offices.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan</span> Advocacy organization of U.S. companies in Taiwan

The American Chamber of Commerce in Taiwan is an international business association based in Taipei City, Taiwan, with about 1,100 members representing over 580 companies across various sectors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan–United States relations</span> Bilateral relations

After the United States established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1979 and recognized Beijing as the only legal government of China, Taiwan–United States relations became unofficial and informal following terms of the Taiwan Relations Act (TRA), which allows the United States to have relations with the Taiwanese people and their government, whose name is not specified. U.S.–Taiwan relations were further informally grounded in the Six Assurances in response to the third communiqué on the establishment of US–PRC relations. The Taiwan Travel Act, passed by the U.S. Congress on March 16, 2018, allows high-level U.S. officials to visit Taiwan and vice versa. Both sides have since signed a consular agreement formalizing their existent consular relations on September 13, 2019. The US government removed self-imposed restrictions on executive branch contacts with Taiwan on January 9, 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

India and Republic of China (ROC) had formal diplomatic relations from 1942 to 1949. After severing diplomatic relations, the bilateral relations have improved since the 1990s, despite both countries not maintaining official diplomatic relations. India only recognises the People's Republic of China (PRC) since 1949. However, India's economic and commercial links as well as people-to-people contacts with Taiwan have expanded in recent years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China–Czech Republic relations</span> Bilateral relations

China–Czech Republic relations or Sino–Czech relations are international relations between China and the Czech Republic. There were official relations by 1919 and formally established relations followed on 6 October 1949 between Czechoslovakia and China. In 1993, the Czech Republic was established and inherited the Czechoslovak treaty. The relations, trade and tourism between the China and the Czech Republic improved rapidly since the 1990s; and in the 2010s, agreements were made for more thorough economic improvements. Relations have deteriorated since 2018 due to major Czech politicians visiting Taiwan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Propitious Clouds</span> Civilian order of the Republic of China

The Order of Propitious Clouds is a civilian order of the Republic of China (Taiwan). The center of the medal features a picture of clouds, as a token of auspiciousness. This order was instituted in 1941 and classified into nine ranks. As with other orders, both citizens of the Republic of China and foreigners can be awarded the Order of Propitious Clouds.

Events from the year 2014 in Taiwan, Republic of China. This year is numbered Minguo 103 according to the official Republic of China calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Burkina Faso–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Burkina Faso–Taiwan relations referred to the historical relationship between the Republic of China (Taiwan) and Burkina Faso. Taiwan had an embassy in Ouagadougou, and Burkina Faso had an embassy in Taipei. In May 2018, Burkina Faso switched to recognize the People's Republic of China, thus ending diplomatic ties with Taiwan. The last ambassador of Burkina Faso to Taiwan, appointed in August 2017, was Aminata Sana Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan–United Kingdom relations</span> Bilateral relations

Taiwan–United Kingdom relations refers to bilateral relations between Taiwan and the United Kingdom. Due to the One China policy, the United Kingdom does not diplomatically recognise the Government of the Republic of China and all diplomatic relations between the two countries take place on an unofficial basis. Taiwan maintains the Taipei Representative Office in the U.K. in London with a branch office in Edinburgh, while the United Kingdom maintains the British Office Taipei in Taipei.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Markéta Pekarová Adamová</span> Czech politician (born 1984)

Markéta Pekarová Adamová is a Czech politician who is the President of the Chamber of Deputies since 2021 and leader of TOP 09 since 2019. She has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2013.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Latvia–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Latvia–Taiwan relations, also retroactively known as ROC–Latvian relations date back to August 16, 1923, when the Republic of China recognized Latvia de jure, in that period when the island of Taiwan was under Japanese colonial rule. After the Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940, the ROC is one of the few countries that did not recognize Latvia's incorporation into the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miloš Vystrčil</span> Czech politician

Miloš Vystrčil is a Czech politician serving as the President of the Senate since 2020 and Senator from Jihlava district since 2010. Vystrčil previously served as Mayor of Telč and governor of Vysočina Region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taiwan–European Union relations</span> Bilateral relations

Taiwan–European Union relations refers to the international relations between Taiwan, and the European Union (EU).

Events from the year 2021 in Taiwan, Republic of China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Somaliland–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Somaliland–Taiwan relations refers to the relationship between the Republic of Somaliland and the Republic of China (Taiwan). The two countries have no formal diplomatic relations, but they have established embassy-like representative offices in each other's capital. Taiwan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs refers to Somaliland as a country as of 2023, implying official recognition. Taiwan is currently the only country in the world to recognize Somaliland in this capacity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germany–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

In 1861, Prussia and the Qing dynasty signed the first Sino-German treaty during the Eulenburg Expedition. West Germany established diplomatic relations with the Republic of China (Taiwan) in 1955. Germany today considers the People's Republic (PRC) as "the sole representative of China, of which Taiwan is a part." It has deepened its economic and other informal relations with Taiwan while trying to preserve strong ties with the PRC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsai Ming-yen (diplomat)</span>

Tsai Ming-yen is a Taiwanese politician, diplomat and academic who currently serves as the director-general of the National Security Bureau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sweden–Taiwan relations</span> Bilateral relations

Sweden–Taiwan relations refers to bilateral relations between Sweden and Taiwan.

Estonia–Taiwan relations are foreign relations between the Estonia and Taiwan. Although the two countries do not have official diplomatic relations, they have engaged in cultural and economic exchanges. The Taipei Mission in the Republic of Latvia also represents the interests of Taiwan in Estonia in the absence of formal diplomatic relations.

Pro-Taiwanese sentiment refer to feelings or attitudes in favor of Taiwan. It should be distinguished from "pro-Republic of China", as they often appear to be more favorable to Taiwanese national identity than ROC legalism in cross-strait relations.

References

  1. ↑ "Zemřel Karel Dyba. Ministrovi z Klausovy vlády bylo 83 let". IDNES.cz . 2024-07-25. Archived from the original on 2024-08-04. Retrieved 2024-08-07.
  2. ↑ Satter, Raphael; Carey, Nick (February 19, 2020). Gopalakrishnan, Raju; Popper, Helen (eds.). "China threatened to harm Czech companies over Taiwan visit: letter". Reuters. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020. Retrieved February 19, 2020.
  3. ↑ "Czech president tries to tamp down China anger after speaker's Taiwan trip". Reuters. 2020-09-06. Archived from the original on 2020-09-08. Retrieved 2020-09-09.
  4. ↑ "Taiwan's foreign minister to visit Slovakia, Czech Republic - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-10-21.
  5. ↑ Team, Internet. "Speaker You Si-kun's led delegation to visit to the Czech Republic with Successful Result". Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Prague 駐捷克台北經濟文化辦事處. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
  6. ↑ "Legislative speaker You Si-kun speaks in Czech Senate - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 2022-07-21. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
  7. ↑ Yang, William. "Taiwan: Czech Republic president-elect elevates ties". dw.com. DW. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  8. ↑ "Taiwan welcomes Czech delegation after Honduras shifts allegiance". aljazeera.com. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  9. ↑ Strong, Matthew. "Taiwan top judiciary official visits Czech Republic". taiwannews.com.tw. Taiwan News. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  10. ↑ "Taiwan's vice president-elect visits Czech Republic". DW. 19 March 2024.
  11. ↑ "Former President Tsai defends democracy at Forum 2000 | Taiwan News | Oct. 15, 2024 09:58". taiwannews.com.tw. 2024-10-15. Retrieved 2024-10-30.
  12. ↑ Made in the EU: Foxconn in the Czech Republic
  13. ↑ "Foxconn v ČR". Archived from the original on 2019-10-19. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
  14. ↑ "Czech Senate speaker leaves for Taiwan visit, angering China". Reuters. 29 August 2020.
  15. 1 2 Chen, Kelvin (15 September 2024). "Taiwan-Czech semiconductor research center established". Taiwan News. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  16. ↑ "Taiwan and Czechia plan EU semiconductor cluster". Taipei Times. 1 September 2024. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  17. ↑ "Minister back after clinching German, Czech tech pacts". Taipei Times. 22 December 2024. Retrieved 22 December 2024.
  18. ↑ "Taiwan, Czech Republic play two friendly games". Taipei Times. 4 November 2024.
  19. ↑ Hutt, David. "Taiwan sees doors open in Europe as virus response earns respect". asia.nikkei.com. Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  20. ↑ "Foreign Ministry thanks Czech Republic for support". RTI Radio Taiwan International (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-05-02.
  21. ↑ "Tchaj-wan daroval moravských obcím poničeným tornádem 6,5 milionu korun - Seznam Zprávy". Seznam Zprávy . Archived from the original on 2021-07-14. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  22. ↑ "Taiwan receives 30,000 Moderna doses donated by Czech Republic - Focus Taiwan". focustaiwan.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 2021-09-03.
  23. ↑ Prague vs. Beijing: Estranged Sister Cities Archived 2020-02-29 at the Wayback Machine . The Diplomat . Manuel Eckert and Richard Q. Turcsányi. October 08, 2019.
  24. ↑ Prague city council moves to axe partnership with Beijing Archived 2019-12-11 at the Wayback Machine . Reuters . OCTOBER 7, 2019.
  25. ↑ Taipei's Sister Cities "'Taipei's Sister Cities'" . Retrieved 2024-01-14..
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.