Anderson was born on October 12,1949,to Leonard and Jean Anderson in Chicago,Illinois. His father,a graduate of Morgan State University,moved the family to Baltimore in 1952 to take a job as Dean at Morgan State University and assistant rector at the St. James' Episcopal Church. Anderson's parents divorced in 1957,and he and his two sisters were raised by his mother.[2]
Education
Anderson attended primary schools in Baltimore and Glencoe,Illinois. In 1964,he entered the Baltimore City College. He was the captain of the football and track teams[3] and won a scholarship to Rutgers University. Anderson majored in political science and made the freshman and varsity football and freshman track teams. But in the fall of 1969,Anderson left Rutgers at the end of the semester. In 1973,he entered Morgan State College where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science. He also played on the legendary "Ten Bears" lacrosse team,[4] the only black college lacrosse team in America.[5] In 1982,after his television career,he entered the University of Baltimore Law School from which earned a Juris Doctor degree.[1]
Prior to running for the House of Delegates,Anderson anchored the news at channel 2,WMAR-TV,and channel 11,WBAL-TV,in Baltimore,Maryland. Anderson was first hired by WBAL in 1976 as a reporter where he regularly covered the state legislature,Baltimore City Hall,produced features and even boxed a round with Muhammad Ali[6] as a feature story in 1978.
In 1980,Anderson was hired by WMAR-TV to be the station's weekend anchor and reporter. He covered events such as the Wayne Williams trial in Atlanta and the Cuban refugee influx in Pennsylvania. In April 1982,Anderson was let go by WMAR-TV following a 90-day labor strike.[7]
Though he interviewed for jobs at WSB-TV in Atlanta and WBZ-TV in Boston,Anderson chose not to move his family and remained in Baltimore. He ran for the Maryland House of Delegates while entering law school.
Law
Anderson graduated from the University of Baltimore School of Law in 1987 and passed the Maryland Bar Exam in 1988. He joined the law firm of Murphy and Associates as a criminal defense attorney that same year. He opened his own practice in 1996 and has represented thousands of individuals in the Circuit and District courts in Baltimore City and 16 of Maryland's 23 counties as well as arguing a case before the Supreme Court of Maryland[8][9][10]
In 1982,Anderson won a seat in the House of Delegates,finishing first in a crowded field of candidates which included four incumbents. He was sworn in January 1983 and assigned to the House Ways and Means committee.[11]
After serving five years in the Maryland General Assembly,Anderson was elected chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland.[12] As chairman he sponsored and saw the passage of Maryland's Minority Business Enterprise Act. One of the benefits of this act for minority business was increased participation in major state projects like the building of Oriole Park at Camden Yards. Nearly 20% of the contracts let for the construction of the new ballpark went to minority-owned businesses.
In 1993,Anderson was appointed to the Baltimore Orioles All-Star Game host committee;the entity that planned the activities around MLB's 1993 All-Star game to be played in Baltimore. Anderson,the only African-American on the 12 member committed persuaded the group to invite James Earl Jones to speak the pre-game National Anthem,backed up by the HBCUMorgan State University Choir. The committee had planned to invite Garth Brooks to sing the Anthem. Anderson also worked with BET to sponsor a step show competition for local black fraternities at the stadium during the week of the All Star game festivities.[13] After 12 years in the House,Anderson ran for the Senate in 1994 but was defeated in the Democratic primary. He practiced law for the next 8 years. In 2002,he made a run for the House of Delegates. As before he was a non-incumbent running against four incumbents for three seats. Unlike his first race in 1982 where he beat all the incumbents and finished first,this time Anderson finished third with a razor-thin 100-vote margin of victory over 4th-place finisher incumbent Ken Montague. In the 2006 general election campaign,Anderson joined with 43rd district incumbents,including Senator Joan Carter Conway,Delegate Maggie McIntosh and Delegate Ann Marie Doory to defeat a field of 6 other challengers.[14]
In 2018,the Baltimore Sun reported that Delegate Anderson was under investigation from the Ethics Committee of the General Assembly for sexual assault and sexual harassment.[15] Delegate Anderson was still re-elected but by a very small margin in the Democratic Primary. After the election,under pressure from constituents,the Ethics Committee issued its findings and insisted that Delegate Anderson undergo intensive one-on-one sexual harassment training. Speaker Busch of the House stripped Delegate Anderson of his leadership roles.[16] Anderson won re-election in both the primary and general elections.
Since 2003,Anderson has been known for his opposition to the introduction of slot machines in Annapolis.[19][20] Delegate Anderson organized protests against slots,wrote newspaper editorials[21] and took to the airwaves at several local radio and television stations to solidify opposition to bringing organized gambling into Maryland. In spite of strong support for slots by then Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich,Anderson and his colleagues prevailed and a pro-slots bill never made it out of the House of Delegates though similar bills had passed the State Senate. In 2005,however,both chambers passed different pro-slots bills. In the House of Delegates the measure passed by a 71–66 vote. In 2007 new Governor,Martin O'Malley,hinted at some marginal support for slots as a possible new revenue source. Although Anderson and O'Malley share party affiliations,Anderson remained a staunch opponent of bringing slots into Maryland.[22][23]
Crime
Anderson chairs of the House Judiciary's subcommittee on criminal justice,[24] served on the House of Delegates' Special Committee on Drug and Alcohol and chairs the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland's committee on crime and justice. In 2003,Anderson was appointed to and currently serves on the Maryland State Commission on Criminal Sentencing Policy.[25] In the 2007 session of the Maryland General Assembly,introduced measures[26] to increase drug treatment[27] funding while requiring the state's courts to refer first time misdemeanor drug users to treatment. The initiative mirrors those adopted on the west coast under California Proposition 36. Anderson's other bill in the drug area represents a major change in Maryland drug policy,HB992,would have repealed the state's without parole provisions from the sentences of second time non-violent drug felons. Referencing the fact that nearly 90% of those incarcerated in Maryland for drug felonies are of African-American descent,Anderson has sought to create a racially equitable solution to the drug problem.[28] The Maryland State Commission of Sentencing Guidelines is also considering changing sentencing guidelines for low level felony drug offenders.[29][30] Additionally,Anderson was the House of Delegates floor leader on legislation that would automatically expunge the records of the thousands individuals who have been arrested in Baltimore City without being charged with a crime.[31] In 2006 more than 21,000 people,mostly African-Americans,were arrested in Baltimore City and then released hours later without being charged with a crime. Existing Maryland law would allow them to have their records expunged of these arrests but not without signing a written waiver of rights or waiting for three years. HB-10 would make the expungement automatic with no waiver,no fee and no waiting period. It passed the Maryland House of Delegates on March 7,2007,by a vote of 130-[32] and signed into law in April 2007.
Legislative notes
1989
Anderson was the primary sponsor of HB 1303-Vehicle Laws-Towing or removal from parking lots-Baltimore City,Baltimore County.(Chapter 462 of Laws enacted during the 1989 legislature)[33] The bill was introduced following an epidemic of cars being towed from private lots in the Baltimore region,without warning to vehicle owners. The new law required each lot be posted with warnings,the possible cost of towing and the place to where the vehicle had been towed.
1990
Following the 1989 Supreme Court decision in City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Co. (ruling Richmond's MBE set asides unconstitutional),most states that had procurement laws for minority business (MBE) found that their laws were also unconstitutional. Anderson,then chairman of the Legislative Black Caucus of Maryland,sponsored HB 1540-Minority Business Procurement (Chapter 708 of Laws enacted during the 1990 legislature),[34] creating a constitutional framework for MBE procurement in Maryland.
Also in 1990,Anderson was the primary and sole sponsor of HB 328 which allowed retired judges to be called back into service for up to 90 days to help alleviate crowded court dockets. (Chapter 154 of Laws enacted during the 1990 legislature)[34]
1991
Maryland's first comprehensive DNA Profile bill was sponsored by Anderson in 1991. The bill set up state standards to be followed when DNA evidence was sought to be introduced in criminal trials in Maryland. Anderson's HB 1150 was signed into law on May 24,1991. (Ch 631).[35]
1992
During the 1992 session,Anderson's HB178 was signed into law. The bill required that interpreters,for non-English speaking defendants,be provided in all of Maryland's courts.[36]
1994
In 1994,Anderson introduced a bill to raise the age after which a Maryland public school student could dropout from age 16 to age 18.[37] The bill failed,but the Maryland General Assembly passed the same bill in 2012.
2007
Anderson also sponsored legislation that would require the state's forensic laboratories be strictly monitored. The bill,which was signed by the Governor in 2007,proposed to ensure that the scientific reliability of forensic testimony could not be challenged due to a lack of appropriate standards and basic protocols.[38] (became law Chapter 147)[39] That same year he was also the primary sponsor of HB 1071,creating child fatality review teams for the prevention of child deaths (became law Chapter 264)[40]
During the 2008 legislative session Anderson sponsored the Custodial Interrogation Act which requires law enforcement officers to electronically record interrogations in murder and rape cases that resulted in confessions.[41][42] The bill was signed into law by the Governor in May 2008.
2009
In the 2009 session,Anderson introduced two bills aimed at strengthening Maryland's drunk driving laws:HB330 (Manslaughter and Vehicular Manslaughter -Penalties) and HB 212 (Preliminary Breath Test –Evidence).[43] Anderson was the primary sponsor of HB66,revamping and updating Maryland's theft statute (Chapter 655).[44] he also sponsored several gun bills designed to decrease violent crime in Baltimore.[45]
2010
Governor O'Malley signs the BLUE Alert executive order,June 2010
Anderson was the primary and sole sponsor of House Bill 1473[46] –Maryland's "BLUE Alert" system. A system similar to that of the AMBER alert but is activated when police officer has been killed or seriously wounded and the offender is still at large. Anderson's BLUE alert bill passed the House of Delegates with a 138–0 and passed the through the Maryland Senate with a 46–0 vote.[47] Governor O'Malley signed the bill into law in May 2010,but then moved up its effective date by signing an executive order implementing the BLUE Alert system on June 22,2010.[48]
2011
During the 2011 legislative session,Anderson was the sponsor of House Bill 241.[49] Aimed at public safety,this bill added shotguns and rifles to the list of weapons for which a mandatory sentence is required. The bill also increased the sentencing to 15 years in prison. Anderson's House Bill 302,which also became law in 2011,changed Maryland's practice of parole approval. Maryland was one of the few states that left parole decisions,in life sentence cases,up to the Governor. Anderson's bill shifted those decisions to the parole board if the governor did not act on parole board recommendations.[50]
2012
As chairman of the Baltimore City Delegation,Anderson was responsible for the Delegation's most important bill of the year- HB 860 (Baltimore City Public Schools Construction and Revitalization Act of 2013). Signed by the Governor on May 16,2013,the new law approved 1.1 billion dollars to construct new schools in Baltimore City.[51]
2015
Anderson was the primary sponsor of the Second Chance Act. Signed into law by Governor Hogan in May 2015,The new law will allow people with certain misdemeanor convictions have those convictions shielded from public view. Anderson was also the primary sponsor of a bill that repealed some of Maryland's mandatory minimum sentences for drug related felonies. The governor neither signed nor vetoed the bill,it was allowed to become law.
Task force,boards and commissions
2020,Appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates to its Work Group to Address Police Reform and Accountability in Maryland[52]
2016–2019,Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission
2015,Appointed by the Speaker of the House of Delegates to chair a task force on public safety and Police practices.[53]
2014–2015,Appointed by Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings Blake to study the issue of body cameras on Baltimore police officers.
2012–2014,Anderson was appointed by the Maryland House Speaker to a task force to study the impact of a Maryland Court of Appeals ruling regarding "Representation of indigent criminal defendants by the office of the public defender."[54]
2012–2014,Anderson was appointed by Maryland legislative leaders to chair a task force to study the impact of a Maryland Court of Appeals ruling regarding the liability of owners of pit bulls and landlords that rent to them.[55]
2009–2016,Baltimore Convention and Tourism Board[56]
The Maryland General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Maryland that convenes within the State House in Annapolis. It is a bicameral body: the upper chamber, the Maryland Senate, has 47 representatives, and the lower chamber, the Maryland House of Delegates, has 141 representatives. Members of both houses serve four-year terms. Each house elects its own officers, judges the qualifications and election of its own members, establishes rules for the conduct of its business, and may punish or expel its own members.
Steven J. DeBoy Sr. is a Democratic member of the Maryland House of Delegates, serving since 2003.
Michael Erin "Coach" Busch was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party who served as the 106th Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates from 2003 until his death in 2019. Busch was a member of the House for nine terms, beginning in 1987. He represented all of legislative District 30 prior to redistricting in 2012, and represented District 30A after the district was split following the 2010 census. The district encompasses parts of Anne Arundel County, including the state capital of Annapolis.
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Luiz R. S. Simmons is an American politician who represented the 17th legislative district of the state of Maryland in the Maryland House of Delegates. The 17th district is located in Montgomery County, and includes Gaithersburg, Rockville and Garrett Park. Simmons was first elected to the Maryland House of Delegates as a Republican in 1975. After serving 4 years, Simmons ran for County Executive in Montgomery County but was defeated in 1982. Simmons was elected again to the House of Delegates, as a Democrat in 2002.
Michael D. Smigiel Sr. was an American politician who was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, where he represented District 36, which covers Caroline, Cecil, Kent, and Queen Anne's Counties. He was first elected in 2002 along with fellow Republicans Richard Sossi and Mary Roe Walkup after the legislative boundaries were redrawn. Prior to 2002, District 36 had a separate representative for Cecil, Kent, and Queen Anne's Counties. After combining the districts, Smigiel won the seat previously occupied by former Elkton Mayor, James Crouse. Crouse was appointed to the seat in July 2001 following Governor Parris Glendenning's appointment of longtime Elkton Delegate Ronald A. Guns to the Public Service Commission. In 2006, he defeated Democratic challenger Mark Guns for reelection. In the 2006 election, the voting method returned to voting for a representative for each county.
Nathaniel T. Oaks is an American politician from Baltimore City, Maryland. He was a longtime member of the Maryland General Assembly, serving as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1983 to 1989 and again from 1995 to February 2017, when he resigned to take a seat in the Maryland State Senate. Oaks remained in the state Senate until March 29, 2018, when he resigned from office on the same day he pleaded guilty to federal corruption charges.
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John P. Donoghue is an American politician from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party. He served 6 terms in the Maryland House of Delegates, representing Maryland's District 2C in Washington County. Donoghue is a member of the Health and Government Operations Committee.
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↑ "No.2 Wife Asks Out". Baltimore Afro American. AfroNewspapers. August 3, 1957. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2014.
↑ Strasburger, Editor The 1967 Green Bag. place of publication unknown, 1967.
↑ Harrison, Miles Jr.; Chip Silverman (2001). Ten Bears. USA: Positive Publications. p.185. ISBN0-9679922-1-4.
1 2 "Commissioners". Maryland State Commission on Sentencing Guidelines. Archived from the original on October 10, 2007. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
↑ "Delegate Curt Anderson". Maryland State Department of Legislative Services, Office of Information Systems. Archived from the original on February 22, 2007. Retrieved March 12, 2007.
↑ "Drug Policy News". Drug Policy Alliance. Archived from the original on June 6, 2007. Retrieved March 12, 2007. Clearly, the current practice of using prisons as a catch-all solution for social problems cannot continue.
↑ "Report Shows the Racism Behind Drug Sentences". Law Professor Blogs Network. Archived from the original on July 6, 2007. Retrieved March 17, 2007. Repealing the minimum-sentencing laws would allow judges to require treatment, particularly in the case of a low-level dealer who sells drugs to support an addiction
↑ "Draft Minutes"(PDF). Maryland State Commission on Criminal Sentencing Policy. Archived from the original(PDF) on October 24, 2007. Retrieved March 21, 2007. the Commission should develop a system of diversion from incarceration for low-level drug offenders
↑ Rein, Lisa (May 8, 2007). "Bill Could Shorten Some Drug Dealers' Prison Time". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 23, 2012. Retrieved May 14, 2007. Advocates for repealing fixed terms say locking up nonviolent offenders instead of treating them is ineffective
↑ Sherman, John (May 8, 2007). "Erasing Arrests". WBAL-TV. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved May 14, 2007.
↑ "House Bill 10". Maryland Department of Legislative Services. Archived from the original on May 10, 2007. Retrieved April 21, 2007.
↑ "General Assembly of Maryland Sponsor Index of Proposed Legislation". Maryland Department of Legislative Reference. 1989.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
1 2 "General Assembly of Maryland Sponsor Index of Proposed Legislation". Maryland Department of Legislative Reference. 1990.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ "General Assembly of Maryland Sponsor Index of Proposed Legislation". Maryland Department of Legislative Reference. 1991.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ "General Assembly of Maryland Sponsor Index of Proposed Legislation". Maryland Department of Legislative Reference. 1992.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ "General Assembly of Maryland Sponsor Index of Proposed Legislation". Maryland Department of Legislative Reference. 1994.{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
↑ "Senate Bill 351/HB789". Maryland Department of Legislative Services. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
↑ "House Bill 1071". Maryland Department of Legislative Services. Archived from the original on July 11, 2007. Retrieved May 11, 2007.
↑ "HB6". Maryland Department of Legislative Services. Archived from the original on March 15, 2008. Retrieved March 21, 2008.
↑ Smith, Van. "Fess Up". Baltimore City PaperServices. Archived from the original on January 24, 2008. Retrieved May 21, 2008. Instead of calling for cameras to be used when suspects in custody are being questioned in 18 crime categories, as initially proposed, he told the committee the bill now requires it in four: murders, rapes, and first- and second-degree sex offenses.
↑ "43rd District". Maryland State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on November 13, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014. Retrieved on November 20, 2014
↑ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on November 7, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2010. Retrieved on December 15, 2010
↑ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on April 8, 2016. Retrieved February 24, 2007. Retrieved on March 3, 2007
↑ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on December 14, 2006. Retrieved May 22, 2007. Retrieved on March 3, 2007
↑ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved March 17, 2014. Retrieved on March 17, 2014
↑ "House of Delegates Results". Maryland State Board of Elections. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2014. Retrieved on March 17, 2014
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