Product type | Confectionery |
---|---|
Owner | Cadbury UK |
Country | United Kingdom |
Introduced | 1963[1] (renamed Cadbury Creme Egg in 1971) |
Related brands | List of Cadbury products |
Markets | World |
Website | cadbury.co.uk/creme-egg |
Type | Artificial | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place of origin | England | ||||||
Region or state | West Midlands | ||||||
Invented | 1963 [1] | ||||||
Main ingredients | Sugar, glucose syrup, invert sugar syrup, palm oil, industrial-grade cocoa mass | ||||||
Variations |
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177 kcal (741 kJ) [2] | |||||||
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Cadbury Creme Egg (originally named Fry's Creme Egg) is a chocolate confection produced in the shape of an egg. It originated from the British chocolatier Fry's in 1963 before being renamed by Cadbury in 1971. The product consists of a thick chocolate shell containing a sweet white and yellow filling that resembles fondant. The filling mimics the albumen and yolk of a soft boiled egg.
The confectionery is produced by Cadbury in the United Kingdom, by The Hershey Company in the United States, and by Mondelez International in Canada.
While filled eggs were first manufactured by the Cadbury Brothers in 1923, the Creme Egg in its current form was introduced in 1963. [1] Initially known as Fry's Creme Eggs, they were renamed Cadbury Creme Eggs in 1971. [3]
Cadbury Creme Eggs are manufactured as two chocolate half shells, each of which is filled with a white fondant made from sugar, glucose syrup, inverted sugar syrup, dried egg white and flavouring. [4] The fondant in each half is topped with a smaller amount of the same mixture coloured yellow with paprika extract, [4] to mimic the yolk and white of a real egg. Both halves are then quickly joined and cooled, the shell bonding together in the process. The solid eggs are removed from the moulds and wrapped in foil. [5]
During an interview in a 2007 episode of Late Night with Conan O'Brien , actor B. J. Novak drew attention to the fact that American market Cadbury Creme Eggs had decreased in size, [6] despite the official Cadbury website stating otherwise. [7] American Creme Eggs at the time weighed 34 g (1.2 oz) and contained 150 kcal. [8] Before 2006, the eggs marketed by Hershey were identical to the UK version, weighing 39 g (1.4 oz) and containing 170 kcal. [9] [10]
In 2015, the British Cadbury company under the American Mondelēz International conglomerate announced that it had changed the formula of the Cadbury Creme Egg by replacing its Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate with "standard cocoa mix chocolate". It had also reduced the packaging from six eggs to five, with a less than proportionate decrease in price. [11] [12] [13] This resulted in a large number of complaints from consumers. [14] Analysts at IRI found that Cadbury lost more than $12 million in Creme Egg sales in the UK. [15]
Creme Eggs are produced by Cadbury in the United Kingdom, by The Hershey Company in the United States, and by Cadbury Adams in Canada. They are sold by Mondelez International in all markets except the US, where The Hershey Company has the local marketing rights. At the Bournville factory in Birmingham in the UK, they are manufactured at a rate of 1.5 million per day. The Creme Egg was also previously manufactured in New Zealand, but has been imported from the UK since 2009. A YouGov poll saw the Creme Egg ranked as the most famous confectionery in the UK. [16]
As of 2011 the Creme Egg was the best-selling confectionery item between New Year's Day and Easter in the UK, with annual sales in excess of 200 million eggs and a brand value of approximately £55 million. [17] However, in 2016 sales plummeted after the controversial decision to change the recipe from the original Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate to a cheaper substitute, with reports of a loss of more than £6M in sales. [18]
Creme Eggs are available individually and in boxes, with the numbers of eggs per package varying per country. The foil wrapping of the eggs was traditionally pink, blue, purple, and yellow in the United Kingdom and Ireland, though green was removed and purple replaced blue early in the 21st century.[ citation needed ] In the United States, some green is incorporated into the design, which previously featured the product's mascot, the Creme Egg Chick.[ citation needed ]As of 2015 [update] , the packaging in Canada has been changed to a 34 g (1.2 oz), purple, red and yellow soft plastic shell.
Creme Eggs are available annually between New Year's Day and Easter Sunday. [19] [20] In the UK in the 1980s, Cadbury made Creme Eggs available year-round but sales dropped and they returned to seasonal availability. [21] In 2018, white chocolate versions of the Creme Eggs were made available. These eggs were not given a wrapper that clearly marked them as white chocolate eggs, and were mixed in with the normal Creme Eggs in the United Kingdom. [22] Individuals who discovered an egg would win money via a ticket that had a code printed on it inside of the wrapper. [22]
Creme Eggs were manufactured in New Zealand at the Cadbury factory in Dunedin from 1983 to 2009. Cadbury in New Zealand and Australia went through a restructuring process, with most Cadbury products previously produced in New Zealand being manufactured instead at Cadbury factories in Australia. Cadbury Australia produces some Creme Eggs products for the Australian market, most prominently the Mini Creme Egg. [23] New Zealand's Dunedin plant later received a $69 million upgrade to specialise in boxed products such as Cadbury Roses, and Creme Eggs were no longer produced there. The result of the changes meant that Creme Eggs were instead imported from the United Kingdom. The change also saw the range of Creme Eggs available for sale decrease. [1] The size also dropped from 40 g (1.4 oz) to 39 g (1.4 oz) in this time. The response from New Zealanders was not positive, with complaints including the filling not being as runny as the New Zealand version. [24] As of 2024, Cadbury Australia continue to produce the Mini Egg variant. [23]
The Creme Egg has been marketed in the UK and Ireland with the question "How do you eat yours?" [25] and in New Zealand with the slogan "Don't get caught with egg on your face". [26] Australia and New Zealand have also used a variation of the UK question, using the slogan "How do you do it?"[ citation needed ]
In the US, Creme Eggs are advertised on television with a small white rabbit called the Cadbury Bunny (alluding to the Easter Bunny) which clucks like a chicken. Other animals dressed with bunny ears have also been used in the television ads, and in 2021, out of over 12,000 submissions in the Hershey Company's third annual tryouts, an Australian tree frog named Betty was named the newest Cadbury Bunny. [27] Ads for caramel eggs use a larger gold-coloured rabbit which also clucks, and chocolate eggs use a large brown rabbit which clucks in a deep voice. The advertisements use the slogan "Nobunny knows Easter better than him", spoken by TV personality Mason Adams. The adverts have continued to air nearly unchanged into the high definition era and after Adams's death in 2005, though currently the ad image is slightly zoomed to fill the screen. The majority of rabbits used in the Cadbury commercials are Flemish Giants. [28]
In the UK, around the year 2000, selected stores were provided standalone paperboard cutouts of something resembling a "love tester". The shopper would press a button in the centre and a "spinner" (a series of LED lights) would select at random a way of eating the Creme Egg, e.g. "with chips". These were withdrawn within a year. There are also the "Creme Egg Cars" which are, as the name suggest, ovular vehicles painted to look like Creme Eggs. They are driven to various places to advertise the eggs but are based mainly at the Cadbury factory in Bournville. Five "Creme Egg Cars" were built from Bedford Rascal chassis. The headlights are taken from a Citroën 2CV. [29]
For the 2008/2009 season, advertising in the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand and Canada consisted of stopmotion adverts in the "Here Today, Goo Tomorrow" campaign which comprised a Creme Egg stripping its wrapper off and then breaking its own shell, usually with household appliances and equipment, while making various 'goo' sounds/noises (as the only sounds and voices they make are the sole word "goo"), and a 'relieved' sound/noise when it has finally been able to break its shell. The Cadbury's Creme Egg website featured games where the player had to prevent the egg from finding a way to release its own "goo". [30]
A similar advertising campaign in 2010 featured animated Creme Eggs destroying themselves in large numbers, such as gathering together at a cinema before bombarding into each other to release all of the eggs' goo, and another which featured eggs being destroyed by mouse traps. [31]
In Halloween 2011, 2012 and 2013, advertising in Canada and New Zealand consisted of the "Screme Egg" Easter aliens, such as 48 seconds in the advertising. [32]
In 2016, Cadbury opened a pop-up café titled "Crème de la Creme Egg Café" in London. [33] Tickets for the café sold out within an hour of being published online. [34] The café on Greek Street, Soho, was open every Friday, Saturday and Sunday from 22 January to 6 March 2016.[ citation needed ]
In 2018, Cadbury opened a pop-up camp. The camp in Last Days of Shoreditch, Old Street was open every Thursday to Sunday from 19 January, to 18 February 2018 [35]
Cadbury has introduced many variants to the original Creme Egg, including:
Name | Year launched | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Border Creme Egg | 1970 | The first flavour extension of the Creme Egg. It contained a creamy chocolate fondant filling, with its tartan foil packaging featuring various colours. It was first sold as Fry's Border Creme Egg before being renamed the year after. They were discontinued in 1981. | |
Mini Creme Egg | 1980s | Smaller bite-sized versions of the standard Creme Egg. | |
Berry Creme Eggs | 1987 | Contained pink-coloured berry-flavoured fondant, with magenta-coloured foil. They were only sold in Australia for a short time. | |
Double Chocolate Creme Egg | Late-1980s | Almost the same as the Border Creme Eggs, containing chocolate-flavoured fondant. They were only sold in New Zealand until the 1990s. | |
Caramel Egg | 1994 | A variant containing Caramel instead of fondant. They have also been sold as "Dairy Milk Caramel Egg" during 2003–2012. They are also available in the United States, Canada (as "Caramilk Egg") and Australia. | [36] |
Mini Caramel Egg | 1994 | Smaller bite-sized versions of the Caramel Egg. | |
Creme Chicks | 1995 | A variant of the standard Creme Egg shaped like the Chick mascot. | |
Caramilk Egg | 1990s | This New Zealand variant replicates the style of Caramilk, with the shell containing a mixture of caramel and white chocolate and the filling being of a similar type. | |
Dream Egg | N/A | Another New Zealand-exclusive variant. It featured a white chocolate shell with a white chocolate fondant filling. They were discontinued in 2010 after the manufacturing of the standard Creme Eggs moved to the United Kingdom, due to an inability to source these products over there. | [1] |
Mad About Chocolate Egg | N/A | Only sold in Australia and New Zealand, this variant contained a chocolate fudge filling and was wrapped up in purple foil. It was discontinued in 2010 after the manufacturing of the standard Creme Eggs moved to the United Kingdom, due to an inability to source these products over there. | [1] |
Peppermint Egg | N/A | Another variant only sold in New Zealand, it featured a minty creme centre, and was also discontinued in 2010 for the same reasons as the other New Zealand-exclusive eggs. | [1] |
Chocolate Creme Eggs | 1999 | Another alternative take on the Border Creme Eggs, manufactured and sold in the United States by The Hershey Company. | |
Giant Creme Egg | N/A | A thick chocolate shell with white and caramel fondant filling. Manufactured in North America. Discontinued in 2006. | |
Creme Egg McFlurry | 2001 | A standard McDonald's McFlurry with a Creme Egg fondant sauce and sprinkled chocolate. It is available in the United Kingdom, historically as part of McDonald's' Monopoly promotions (which has not been during spring since 2019). It is also available in Ireland, and has also been sold in Canada and Australia at a time. | |
Dairy Milk with Creme Egg | 2006 | A Cadbury Dairy Milk chocolate bar with a Creme Egg-flavoured centre. It was sold in the United Kingdom for two years, being discontinued in 2007. It was later sold in New Zealand. | |
Orange Creme Egg | 2007 | Contained orange-flavoured fondant and chocolate. Manufactured and sold in the United States by The Hershey Company. | |
Holiday Ornament Creme Egg | 2007 | The same as a standard Creme Egg sold in the United States, but with Christmas-themed packaging. Manufactured and sold in the United States by The Hershey Company. | |
Creme Egg Twisted | 2008 | A chocolate bar paying homage to the standard Creme Egg. No longer sold, but a smaller variant is currently available in Cadbury Heroes. It was also introduced to Australia in 2010 but was quickly discontinued. | |
Screme Egg | 2010 | A variant of the standard Creme Egg with a green yolk instead of a yellow one. They were first sold in the UK in 2010, and were available every Halloween until 2015. They were also sold in Canada beginning in 2012, and in the United States soon afterwards. | [37] |
Screme Egg Minis | 2011 | Bite-size mini versions of the Screme Egg. | [38] |
Creme Egg Splats | 2012 | fried egg shaped pieces of milk chocolate filled with fondant. Sold in the UK. | |
Fudgee-O Egg | 2015 | A Canadian-exclusive variant with a fudge creme centre. | |
Oreo Egg | 2016 (Canada) 2019 (United Kingdom) | Initially exclusive to Canada before being released in the United Kingdom, this variant contains a white cream centre with Oreo cookie crumbs. | |
Ghost Egg/Goo Heads | 2016 | Another Halloween variant, but this time lacking any yolk. Sold in the UK. | |
Chips Ahoy! Egg | 2017 | A Canadian-exclusive variant with a chocolate chip cookie dough centre. | |
White Creme Egg | 2018 | A variant with a white chocolate shell. First released in 2018 as part of a UK promotion, it was made a permanent part of the Easter range in 2023. | [39] [40] |
Golden Creme Egg | 2021 | A variant with golden-coloured chocolate. Released in 2021 as part of the 50th Anniversary of the product under Cadbury's ownership. | |
Salted Caramel Egg | 2023 | A variant of the standard Caramel Egg with salted caramel filling. |
Other products include:
Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelez International since 2010. It is the second-largest confectionery brand in the world, after Mars. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Greater London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is known for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 The Daily Telegraph named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.
Caramilk is a brand name used for two distinct chocolate bar products made by Cadbury. Both were introduced in 1968. The Canadian version of Caramilk is a milk chocolate bar filled with caramel. In Australia the Caramilk brand is used for a caramelised white chocolate bar.
Cadbury Dairy Milk is a British brand of milk chocolate manufactured by Cadbury. It was introduced in the United Kingdom in June 1905 and now consists of a number of products. Every product in the Dairy Milk line is made with exclusively milk chocolate. In 1928, Cadbury's introduced the "glass and a half" slogan to accompany the Dairy Milk chocolate bar, to advertise the bar's higher milk content.
Terry's Chocolate Orange is a chocolate product with orange flavour created by Terry's in 1932 at Terry's Chocolate Works in York, England. The brand has changed ownership several times, and production was moved to Poland in 2005. Since 2018, the Terry's Chocolate Orange has been produced in Strasbourg, France, by Carambar.
Wispa is a brand of chocolate bar manufactured by British chocolate company Cadbury. Using aerated chocolate, the bar was launched in 1981 as a trial version in North East England, and with its success it was introduced nationally in 1983. It was seen as a competitor to Rowntree's Aero . In 2003, as part of a relaunch of the Cadbury Dairy Milk brand, the Wispa brand was discontinued and the product relaunched as "Dairy Milk Bubbly". As part of the relaunch, the product was reshaped as a standard moulded bar instead of a whole-bar count-line.
Aero is an aerated chocolate bar manufactured by the Vevey-based company Nestlé. Originally produced by Rowntree's, Aero bars were introduced in 1935 to the North of England as the "new chocolate". By the end of that year, it had proved sufficiently popular with consumers that sales were extended throughout the United Kingdom.
Hershey's Kisses are chocolates first produced by the Hershey Company in 1907. The bite-sized pieces of chocolate have a distinctive conical shape, sometimes described as flat-bottomed teardrops. Hershey's Kisses chocolates are wrapped in squares of lightweight aluminum foil. A narrow strip of paper, called a plume, protrudes from the top of each Hershey's Kiss wrapper. Originally designed as a flag for the "Hershey's" brand, the printed paper plumes were added to the Kisses product wrapper in 1921 to distinguish the Hershey's Kiss from its competitors who were offering similar products.
Reese's Peanut Butter Cups are an American candy by the Hershey Company consisting of a peanut butter filling encased in chocolate. They were created on November 15, 1928, by H. B. Reese, a former dairy farmer and shipping foreman for Milton S. Hershey. Reese was let go from his job with Hershey when the Round Barn which he managed was shut down for cost-saving measures. He subsequently decided to start his own candy business. Reese's are a top-selling candy brand worldwide, with $3.1 billion in annual sales.
After Eight Mint Chocolate Thins, often referred to as simply After Eights, are a brand of mint chocolate covered sugar confectionery. They were created by Rowntree Company Limited in the UK in 1962 and have been manufactured by Nestlé since its acquisition of Rowntree in 1988.
Milka is a Swiss brand of chocolate confectionery. Originally made in Switzerland in 1901 by Suchard, it has been produced in Lörrach, Germany, from 1901. Since 2012 it has been owned by US-based company Mondelez International, when it started following the steps of its predecessor Kraft Foods Inc., which had taken over the brand in 1990. It is sold in bars and a number of novelty shapes for Easter and Christmas. Products with the Milka brand also include chocolate-covered cookies and biscuits.
Maltesers are a British confectionery product manufactured by Mars Inc. First sold in the UK in 1937, they were originally aimed at women. They have since been sold in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, United States and Middle East. The slogan is "The lighter way to enjoy chocolate".
Heroes is a brand of boxed/tinned confectionery of a miniature collection of chocolate bars currently manufactured by Cadbury. Introduced in September 1999, they were a response to rival Mars' Celebrations and contain miniature versions of various Cadbury chocolate bars. Heroes are most popular around holidays, such as Christmas, Halloween and Easter.
The Hershey's Milk Chocolate Bar is a flagship chocolate bar manufactured by The Hershey Company. Hershey refers to it as "The Great American Chocolate Bar". The Hershey Milk Chocolate Bar was first sold in 1900.
Cadbury Roses is a brand of chocolates made by Cadbury. Introduced in the UK in 1938, they were named after the English packaging equipment company "Rose Brothers" based in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, that manufactured and supplied the machines that wrapped the chocolates.
Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme is a candy bar manufactured by The Hershey Company and first introduced in 1994.
Cadbury Mini Eggs are a milk chocolate product created and produced by Cadbury. Introduced in 1967, the egg is solid milk chocolate encased in a thin coating of hard candy "shell", molded to resemble a miniature egg.
The Cadbury Creme Egg Twisted was a chocolate bar produced by Cadbury UK in the United Kingdom. It was a milk chocolate bar with a filling of Cadbury Creme Egg fondant. Introduced in 2008, it was a result of Cadbury researching that customers wanted the Creme Egg to be available all year, mainly for the fondant centre rather than the egg shape. Previously, the fondant Creme Egg center was available as a filling in the Cadbury Dairy Milk line, but that has since then been phased out with the Creme Egg Twisted replacing it. Currently, only the Cadbury Heroes mini variation is available in the UK.
Dream is a brand of white chocolate by Cadbury. It is no longer manufactured under the former name in the UK, though it is still manufactured in this form in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. It is similar to a Milkybar, which is made by Nestlé. Some of the difference between it and Milkybar is that "Dream" uses real cocoa butter, is slimmer than the Milkybar, and the Milkybar uses puffed rice. Cadbury also released 'Cadbury White Giant Buttons' and plan to release 'Freddo White Treasures'.
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