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Agency overview | |
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Formed | 1 April 1906 |
Jurisdiction | Government of West Bengal |
Headquarters | Bhabani Bhaban, Alipore, Kolkata −700027 22°31′42.23″N86°5′44.66″E / 22.5283972°N 86.0957389°E |
Motto | Fight Crime and Win |
Employees | IPS: 10 Additional SS: 2 DSP: 21 Inspector: 61 |
Annual budget | ₹188.5773 crore (US$22 million) (2021–22 est.) [1] |
Agency executive |
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Parent department | West Bengal Police |
Website | cid |
Criminal Investigation Department (CID) is the premier investigation agency of the State of West Bengal, India. [2] In Bengal, Criminal Investigation Department (CID) came into existence on 1 April 1906 under Mr. C. W. C. Plowden. The first head of CID after Independence was H.N. Sarkar, IPJP. The Headquarter of CID is situated at Bhabani Bhaban, 31 Belvedere Road, Alipore, Kolkata. [3] At present, CID West Bengal is headed by R. Rajasekaran, IPS, Addl. Director General of Police. [4] [5]
The Indian Police Commission in 1902–03 recommended constituting Criminal Investigation Department (CID) in every province and on 21 March 1905 the Government of India accepted the proposal of the Commission. The Government issued instructions to start the department in every province by 1907. In Bengal, Criminal Investigation Department (CID) came into existence on 1 April 1906 under Mr. C.W.C. Plowden. [3]
CID, West Bengal has several specialized units for investigation into special cases at its headquarters and 24 DD units throughout Bengal [6] –
SL.NO | DD NAME |
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1 | Homicide Squad |
2 | DRBT Section |
3 | Special Operation Group (SOG) |
4 | Railway & Highway Crime Cell |
5 | Cyber Crime PS |
6 | Narcotics and Special Crimes Cell |
7 | Economic Offence Wing (EOW) |
8 | Anti Cheating & Fraud Section |
9 | Protection of Women & Children Cell (POWC) |
10 | Anti Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU) |
SL.NO | DD NAME |
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1 | Finger Print Bureau |
2 | Special Control Room |
3 | Bomb Detection & Disposal Squad |
4 | Missing Persons Bureau |
5 | Cyber Forensics Training Laboratory |
6 | Photography Bureau |
7 | Cyber Crime Analysis Cell |
8 | NCRP & Other Portal Cell |
9 | Cyber Data Cell |
10 | Cyber Co-ordination Cell |
SL.NO | DD NAME |
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1 | Questioned Document Examination Bureau |
2 | Cyber Forensics & Digital Evidence Examiners' Laboratory |
CID West Bengal has been involved in many notable and unique cases apart from the usual ones. [7]
In April 2017 the West Bengal Medical Council tipped of West Bengal CID that several fake doctors were operating in Bengal and requested them investigate. Investigation revealed that most of the arrested fake doctors were attached to some of the well-known hospitals in the state including Kothari Medical, Belle Vue Clinic. One of the prominent fake doctor was Amit Roy Chowdhury a resident of Becharam Chatterjee Road, Behala, who was attached with BNR hospital by giving false medical certificate [8] [9] [10] By June 2017 over 500 fake doctors had been identified. [11] [12] [13] Following this several arrests have been made and West Bengal CID along with the state health department are planning to launch an app to spot fake doctors. [14] [15] Fake medical institutes and medical colleges were also sealed. [16]
The incident surfaced in November 2016 when evidence emerged detailing how one hospital was selling as many as 65 babies in one month with doctors admitting they have been involved in the trade for decades. Eight months after the case was detected, cops now claim as many as 150 hospitals are involved in this racket. The investigation led to findings related to as many as 10,000 babies changing hands illegally. [17] [18] [19] Evidence led to orphanages illegally selling babies in America. [20]
During the Blue Whale game outbreak in India, West Bengal CID held awareness campaigns as well as saved an engineering student from risking his life in suicide. [21] [22] [23]
Bidhan Chandra Roy was an Indian physician and politician who served as Chief Minister of West Bengal from 1950 until his death in 1962. He played a key role in the founding of several institutions and cities like Salt Lake, Kalyani, and Durgapur.
Calcutta National Medical College and Hospital (CNMCH), colloquially known as Chittaranjan Hospital, is a public medical college and hospital located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was established by the amalgamation of the National Medical Institute and Calcutta Medical Institute.
The Kolkata Police, is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and crime prevention within the metropolitan area of the city of Kolkata, West Bengal. It is one of the two primary police forces in West Bengal, the other being the West Bengal Police.
The West Bengal Police is one of the two police forces of the Indian state of West Bengal. The other being the Kolkata Police, which has a separate jurisdiction across Kolkata. It comes under Department of Home and Hill Affairs.
Bidhannagar subdivision is an administrative subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal. After transferring Rajarhat-Gopalpur Municipality and Rajarhat to Bidhannagar subdivision, Bidhannagar subdivision's total area becomes 141.37 km2, the population becomes 808,251, and density becomes 5,700/km2.
Harirampur is a community development block that forms an administrative division in Gangarampur subdivision of Dakshin Dinajpur district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Memorial Hospital, colloquially known as P. G. Hospital, is a public medical college and hospital located in Kolkata, India. It is a national research institute.
AMRI Hospitals is a for-profit private hospital chain which is headquartered in the city of Kolkata, West Bengal, India. In September 2023, Manipal Hospitals acquired a majority stake (84%) in the company.
On 30 May 1990, three health officers, two from the Health Department of the Government of West Bengal and one from UNICEF, were raped by a group of confirmed CPI (M) party members, in Bantala Road, when they were returning from Rangabelia village in Gosaba. One of the officers and their driver died while resisting the attackers.
On 2 October 2014, an explosion occurred in a house in the Khagragarh locality of Burdwan. Two terrorists were killed and a third injured. The police seized 55 improvised explosive devices, RDX, wrist watch dials and SIM cards.
Mani Kumar Chetri is an Indian cardiologist, a former director of West Bengal State Health Services and a former director of the IPGMER and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata. He is an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences and a recipient of the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri from the Government of India in 1974.
Soumen Mitra is an Indian police Service officer of the 1988 batch and was allotted the West Bengal cadre. He was the 38th Police Commissioner of Kolkata. Mitra started his police career as a probationary officer in Darjeeling. After his probationary period, Mitra served as ASP (Operations) Darjeeling, SDPO Barrackpore with additional charge as ADC to the Governor of West Bengal, Addl. SP Murshidabad, Addl. SP Asansol, Dy Commissioner of Police (Special), Detective Department Kolkata Police, SP Murshidabad, SC Nort Division, Kolkata, SP Howrah, Dy Commissioner of Police, Detective Department Kolkata Police, Jt CP (Organisation) Kolkata Police, DIG CID, DIG Presidency Range, IGP CID, Addl. CP Kolkata Police with additional charge as MD Kolkata Police Housing & Infrastructure Development Corp Ltd., Spl CP Kolkata Police, ADG CID, Commissioner of Police Kolkata, ADG Training Branch with additional charge as Advisor, WBSEDCL & Director WBPH&IDCL. and again Commissioner of Police Kolkata. AS DC DD he led investigations into the 2002 attack on the American Culture Centre by terrorists and in the 2001 Kolkata Stock Exchange scam.
Baduria riot refers to incidents of communal violence between Hindus and Muslims in the Baduria town in Basirhat subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal state of India.
Mukundapur is a neighbourhood of East Kolkata in the Indian state of West Bengal.
The 2011 AMRI Hospital fire was a major fire at a private hospital in Dhakuria, Kolkata, that occurred in the early morning of 9 December 2011. The hospital is part of a private hospital chain owned by the Emami & Sarachi group, known as AMRI Hospitals. The fire claimed 89 victims and was thought to have been caused by a short circuit in the basement. The spread of the fire was aided by the illegal storage of flammable material in the basement of the hospital. After the incident the directors of the hospital were taken into custody. They were said to have caused the fire due to inattention of the hospital staff, workers, cleaners, and nurses.
The West Bengal blood test scam was an instance in which an Indian company, Monozyme India, sold thousands of defective blood test kits to various medical facilities in the Indian State of West Bengal. The resulting increase in cases of infectious diseases led to a government probe, the arrest of several prominent directors of Monozyme India, and widespread criticism being levied against the healthcare system of West Bengal.
On 11 June 2019, following the assault of two junior doctors at Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital (NRSMCH) the previous night, junior doctors in Kolkata began protesting and demanded that the Chief Minister of West Bengal, Mamata Banerjee, should intervene and provide adequate security to medical professionals. The protests caused a collapse of healthcare facilities in the state. Protests continued through 13 June, despite attempts at mediation, resulting in the chief minister issuing an ultimatum to the protesting doctors. The doctors ignored the ultimatum, asking the government to meet their demands for security and for the chief minister to give them a public apology.
Belle Vue Clinic is a NABH accredited for-profit private hospital chain that is one of the earliest hospitals established in Kolkata. The hospital is a part of the M.P Birla Group that owns and runs a large number of businesses and enterprises in the city. Priyamvada Devi Birla, wife of the late Madhav Prasad Birla, is the founder of this hospital. Belle Vue Clinic had the first ICCU in the private sector in 1971 and was the first centre to start renal transplants. It also became the first centre in eastern India to conduct tissue typing for Organ Transplant patients.
The COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed in the Indian state of West Bengal on 17 March 2020 in Kolkata. The Health and Family Welfare department of Government of West Bengal has confirmed a total of 13,43,442 COVID-19 positive cases, including 1,09,806 active cases, 15,120 deaths and 12,18,516 recoveries, as of 28 May 2021.
On 9 August 2024, a 31-year-old female postgraduate trainee doctor at R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, was raped and murdered in a college building. Her body was found in a seminar room on campus. On 10 August 2024, a 33-year-old male civic volunteer working for Kolkata Police was arrested under suspicion of committing the crime. Three days later, the Calcutta High Court, transferred the investigation to the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) stating that the Kolkata Police's investigation did not inspire confidence. The junior doctors in West Bengal undertook a strike action for 42 days demanding a thorough probe of the incident and adeqaute security at hospitals. The incident has amplified debate about the safety of women and doctors in India, and has sparked significant outrage, and nationwide and international protests.