Burning Rangers

Last updated

Burning Rangers
Burning Rangers cover.jpg
European cover art
Developer(s) Sonic Team
Publisher(s) Sega
Director(s) Naoto Ohshima
Producer(s) Yuji Naka
Designer(s) Takao Miyoshi
Programmer(s) Takuya Matsumoto
Artist(s) Naoto Ohshima
Hideaki Moriya
Kosei Kitamura
Composer(s) Naofumi Hataya
Fumie Kumatani
Masaru Setsumaru
Platform(s) Sega Saturn
Release
Genre(s) Action, third-person shooter
Mode(s) Single-player

Burning Rangers [4] is a 1998 action game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. Players control one of an elite group of firefighters, the Burning Rangers, who extinguish fires and rescue civilians in burning buildings in a futuristic society. Most of the tasks involved collecting energy crystals to transport civilians to safety. In lieu of an in-game map, Burning Rangers features a voice navigation system which directs players through corridors.

Contents

Development began shortly after the release of Christmas Nights in November 1996. Producer Yuji Naka wanted to create a game which involved saving people rather than killing them. Sonic Team used firefighting as they thought it was an effective way of having players identify with heroism.

Burning Rangers received mostly positive reviews. Critics praised the soundtrack and audio, particularly the voice navigation system. Some critics felt the graphics were among the best on the Saturn, but the collision detection and glitches were criticised. Burning Rangers was among the final five Saturn games released in America.

Story

Burning Rangers is set in a futuristic society where the only threat to human life is fire. A team of firefighters called Burning Rangers are dispatched to emergency incidents to fight fires and rescue people in danger. [5] [6] The player is given the choice of two playable characters, Shou Amabane and Tillis. [7] The selected character is introduced to the other members of the team, Chris Parton, Reed Phoenix, Big Landman and the non-selected playable character, before being taken on missions. The missions take place in a power plant, underwater habitat, space station and spaceship in zero gravity, respectively. [8] [9] [10] During the final mission, the Rangers are introduced to Iria Klein, a girl placed in suspended animation and sent into space after contracting an incurable disease. Iria informs the Rangers her ship is set to crash into Earth, causing complete devastation, so the Rangers devise a plan to stop the ship and rescue Iria. Shou and Tillis become fully fledged Rangers, and Iria is cured of her disease and settles into her new life on Earth as a member of the Burning Rangers.

Gameplay

In this screenshot, the player-character is extinguishing a fire. From left to right, the interface displays the time, number of crystals collected, health meter, danger meter, and water nozzle. Burning Rangers gameplay.jpg
In this screenshot, the player-character is extinguishing a fire. From left to right, the interface displays the time, number of crystals collected, health meter, danger meter, and water nozzle.

Burning Rangers is a third-person shooter game in which players complete missions involving extinguishing fires and rescuing civilians. [8] [11] The player completes tasks across four levels. [12] The primary objective is to transport stranded civilians from burning buildings, by collecting energy crystals dropped from extinguished fires. [13] A minimum of five crystals are needed to transport a civilian to safety; the player receives an energy shield if they use ten. [14] The crystals function similarly to rings in Sonic the Hedgehog games: possessing at least one crystal allows a player to survive damage from an enemy or fire. Being hit once scatters the player's crystals and renders them vulnerable to death. [13] [9] [15] [16]

Every level is an interior space, and consists of multi-storied rooms and corridors divided by interlocking lifts and doors. [6] The player is equipped with a jet pack to reach higher areas and perform acrobatic maneuvers such as backflips and rolls. [17] [18] [19] They can also swim and dive underwater. [8] [9] Robots [20] attack the player with shooting flames should they come into contact. Each stage ends with a boss battle, ranging from fire-breathing flowers to robotic fish. [9] [20] [21] As in many Sonic Team games, upon completion of a stage players are graded on their performance. [22]

Since there is no in-game map, the player character relies on a voice navigation system to find their way. The mission controller gives the player directions depending on their location, which can be repeated at any time. [13] [11] At the end of each stage, the player receives a rank based on their score and success at putting out fires, with "S" the highest and "D" the lowest. [23] Once the game is completed, a random generator mode is unlocked which mixes up the order of corridors, [24] with a potential total of 3,125 unique routes. [8] [25]

Development

Concept and planning

We wanted to create a game where you could rescue people. Nowadays, there are so many games where you just kill people. Instead we decided to make a rescue game.

Yuji Naka in an interview with Sega Saturn Magazine [26]

Development of Burning Rangers started around November 1996, after the release of Sonic Team's previous game Christmas Nights (a Christmas-themed demo for Nights into Dreams ). [27] The development team of 31 (out of Sonic Team's staff of about 50) was directed by Naoto Ohshima and lead designer Takao Miyoshi. The rest of the team consisted of three game planners, six programmers, eighteen designers, and two sound producers, most of whom had worked on Nights into Dreams. [28] [27] In addition to the Sonic Team staff, Sega allotted a full consumer software team to the project. [29]

The concept originated with the idea of rescuing people as opposed to killing them, which was an element that producer Yuji Naka felt was too common in contemporary video games. [26] The team chose firefighters as they felt that fire was the most appropriate way to create fear and tension. In a retrospective interview, Ohshima said that many of the things done by firefighters—along with rescuing people—were "the very essence of a Sonic Team game", and that they recognised that a firefighter was a hero with whom people could identify. [30] The team wanted to make a game with a rescue theme as Naka thought there were few games based on that concept. [27] According to Takeo Miyoshi, "Our first inspiration came from the explosion and building destruction scenes of Hollywood movies. We just wanted to describe the heroism of lifesaving in that loud, explosive type of setting." [28] The developers wanted to design a future that was "clean and beautiful", with sustainable energy, but where disasters still could occur, and only heroes could protect people from them. The designers envisioned that a futuristic firefighter would be acrobatic and dexterous to reach places where people were trapped. [31]

According to Miyoshi, Burning Rangers was conceived as an online game for four players, but became a single-player game when the team faced network problems; Sonic Team revisited the concept with the Dreamcast game Phantasy Star Online (2000). [32] Although the target audience of Burning Rangers was people who enjoyed action games, the developers also wanted to attract fans of other Sonic Team games. [31] Ohshima stressed that he was aiming at a wider audience and not the type of person who only played Sonic the Hedgehog, adding that "players should recognise the Sonic Team touch immediately" with Burning Rangers. [27] The working title was Firefighter, but it was dropped as the team wanted a "cooler" sounding name. Naka felt that "burning" had a "go for it!" connotation in Japanese, and fit with the disaster-rescue theme. He was initially unsure about having "ranger" in the title as he felt that a ranger referred to park rangers in western culture. The team thought that the image of a "ranger" also brought to mind the Power Rangers franchise, and after consulting speakers of other languages, the name Burning Rangers was chosen. [31]

Design

During the early stages of development, some members of Sonic Team visited Hong Kong shortly before the transfer of British sovereignty, in hopes of finding inspiration for the stages. [33] Some staff also travelled to Universal Studios in California to experience the Backdraft attraction to learn how to generate a similar sensation. [31] The team also visited a special firefighting event in Tokyo where they witnessed robots putting out fires, and were surprised to see how it compared to their image of the futuristic setting. Naka recalled that the robot had special infrared sensors and a camera which could see through fires, and was impressed by their techniques. [33] According to Naka, the team did not ask for advice from professional firefighters during development, partly due to the concern that their game would not be well received, as Naka thought they would have said that real firefighting "wasn't that simple". At the Tokyo Games Show, a real firefighter, however, did comment that the character's costumes were too thin. Naka reflected that if they had made any of game elements highly realistic, the contrast between those elements and the clearly fictional elements would have been exaggerated. [33]

Yuji Naka, the producer, pictured in 2015 Yuji Naka - Magic - Monaco - 2015-03-21- P1030036 (cropped again).jpg
Yuji Naka, the producer, pictured in 2015

Burning Rangers uses the same engine as Nights into Dreams. [8] [33] [34] [19] When Sonic Team developed Nights into Dreams, they were new to programming for the Sega Saturn, and when the engine was re-used for Burning Rangers they were able to make it faster and more capable. [33] To design the stages and environments, Miyoshi outlined the corridors first, then placed fires in them before adding light effects to simulate the appearance of fire. Miyoshi thought that the team had over-reached in designing the detailed stages, saying, "Everyone in the team wanted to put so much into the game that we only completed about half of what we wanted to do." [35] Naka said that although they designed only four stages, they ensured that the player's experience would increase progressively because each stage was large. [27] The developers initially used motion capture technology to capture data for poses and animation, but Naka soon discovered that it was impossible to get the results the team wanted, as it was unfeasible for people to perform the special motions they needed. [33] The developers resorted to creating the animation by hand, and only used the motion capture data for the player characters' walking animations. [33]

There were many difficulties in developing the voice navigation system, as no verbal dialogue had featured in a Sonic Team game before. [27] Naka asserted the team had rethought all ideas of what should be included during development, and the idea of not including any on-screen maps but rather relying on a voice navigation system was "there from the start". [36] The team tested different forms of navigation systems and picked the best. Although previous Saturn games which used voice navigation systems (e.g. Solar Eclipse ) did so in conjunction with background music, they felt that background music would detract from the sensation of being present in the game. [35] [37] Miyoshi thought that the only audio accompaniment being the sound effects of fire and walls creaking would produce immersion.

The team originally wanted to record the dialog in six languages, but found the volume of work too difficult, reverting to English and Japanese instead. Before selecting voice actors, Miyoshi designed the characters and built up a mental image of what they would sound like. [35] The Japanese voices were provided by Hikaru Midorikawa (Shou Amabane), Yūko Miyamura (Tillis), Hiroko Kasahara (Chris Parton), Tomokazu Seki (Lead Phoenix), Ryūzaburō Ōtomo (Big Landman), Toshihiko Nakajima, Takehiro Murozono, Yukiko Iwai (additional voices), and Aya Hisakawa (Ilia Klein). [38] For the English version, Sonic Team hired several voice actors who had appeared in American television programs, including Benny Grant (Shou Amabane), Janna Levenstein (Tillis), Yvette Lowenthal (Chris Parton), Michael McGaharn (Lead Phoenix), Roger Rose (Big Landman), Carolyn Lawrence (Ilia Klein), Michael Reisz (Commander and Victims), Jeannie Elias (Victims), and Kimberly Brooks (Victims). [35] [27] [39] Because the professional voice actor work was not recorded in time for the Tokyo Games Show, the Sonic Team staff did the voice acting themselves for the version demonstrated at the show. [7] According to Miyoshi, all audio work was re-written several times throughout development; he considered it to have "evolved" alongside the production of the game itself. [40]

We made a specific point of developing the game's sound—particularly the voice acting—and the audio navigation system in such a way that we could fully convey the sense of being in a 3D space, and of being caught up in a dramatic scenario.

Takao Miyoshi in an interview with GamesTM [37]

Designing the fire effects proved difficult due to the Saturn's rendering limitations. Miyoshi explained that during testing stages, the team spent time checking how well they would be able to create fires, a pivotal aspect. [41] In the first test ROM they produced, Miyoshi discovered that they were able to achieve "some quite beautiful" fire effects by disguising blocky sprites with various degrees of transparency and lighting effects. At the time, few games used polygons in 3D spaces for acrobatic and exploration-orientated gameplay. [37]

The animated cutscenes were produced by TMS Entertainment and its subsidiary, Seoul Movie, who had also produced the Virtua Fighter anime and the Man of the Year short on Sonic Jam for Sega, as well as cinematic feature films such as Akira and Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland. TMS has produced content for Sega since it was subsidised as TMS-Kyokuchi. The cutscenes were made with a digital process rather than traditional ink and paint, as this made them easier to compress onto a CD-ROM. [35] [11]

According to Miyoshi, the entire development spanned around a year and a half, although the programming took less than a year. [28] Each of the main developers reflected on what they were proudest of: Naka expressed relief that Sonic Team were able to "get a good overall balance", whereas Miyoshi thought that the voice navigation system was the strongest aspect. Main programmer Takuya Matsumoto was delighted to see it released before the Saturn's discontinuation, saying "the fact that we've been able to push the Saturn this far is enough for me to die happy". [42]

Sega of Japan planned Burning Rangers to be the headliner of their 1997 Christmas season releases, [29] but a series of technical struggles led Sonic Team to delay the Japanese release until January 13, 1998 so that they could make changes to the visuals and gameplay. [43] It was released exactly nine months before the Japanese release of Sega's next console, the Dreamcast. [28] Burning Rangers was among the final five Saturn games released in America. [44] IGN 's Levi Buchanan characterized the release as an example of the Saturn's "ignominious send-off", writing that "sunset Saturn games like Panzer Dragoon Saga and Burning Rangers demanded far better launches. The way these games were slipped into retail with zero fanfare and low circulation was insulting to both hard-working developers and Sega fans." [8]

Reception

Burning Rangers received favourable reviews. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 32 out of 40. [50]

Reviewers praised Burning Rangers' colourful lighting effects, but criticised its collision detection and occasional graphical glitching. [56] [53] [12] [47] [13] Lee Nutter of the British Sega Saturn Magazine enjoyed the detailed characters and described the lighting effects as excellent, although he, along with IGN 's Levi Buchanan, noticed that the visuals had minor problems. [56] [8] Sonia Herranz of HobbyConsolas and Ed Lomas of Computer and Video Games commended the character's designs, colourful lighting and detailed visuals, though Lomas declared that the graphics "[did] often look a mess". [53] [47]

The collision detection was unanimously criticised. Colin Williamson of AllGame felt that the prominent polygon errors were a problem, though he appreciated the attractive lighting effects. [13] Some critics compared the visuals to those of Nights into Dreams. [9] [44] Ryan MacDonald of GameSpot commented that the Japanese import had a similar look and feel to that game's 3D environment, and that Burning Rangers' polygonal graphics were "some of the best [he had] ever seen". [9] Mike Weigand of GamePro felt most of the stage designs were "drab", [12] [c] and in a retrospective review GMR 's Dave Smith thought that it "looks like hell" and had not aged as well as Nights into Dreams, and that its engine could not handle a free-roaming environment without harming its visuals. [44] Weigand felt the 3D environment was a mix of both Tomb Raider and Nights into Dreams. [12]

The soundtrack and sound effects received praise, though reviewers recognised that the game lacked music to create tension. [25] [8] [13] Buchanan appreciated that it contained a few tracks of "excellent" Sega-style music, with his favourite being the theme song. [8] Although Williamson, Weigand, and Nutter noted the lack of in-game music, they lauded the vocal tracks, voice samples, and sound clues. [13] [25] [12] Most reviewers questioned the quality of the dialogue. [25] [44] [53] [13] Weigand felt it was "lame", [12] and Smith said it was "some of the worst voice acting ever produced by human lungs". [44] Herranz had difficulty understanding crucial dialogue since the audio was only recorded in English, although she admitted that the voice guidance system was an innovative element. [53] Williamson praised Sega's decision to produce full voiced dialogue as opposed to subtitling original Japanese dialogue, and also praised its "good-to-excellent" English voice acting, though it was "no Shakespeare". [13]

Reviewers had mixed opinions on the control scheme and use of the Saturn 3D controller. [17] [12] [18] [13] Nutter noted that the controls were a mix of those featured in Tomb Raider and Nights into Dreams, praising the use of the analogue stick to perform complex manoeuvres. [17] A reviewer from the Japanese Sega Saturn Magazine felt it was more comfortable with an analogue pad as opposed to the default Saturn controller, [18] and Williamson similarly thought the control scheme was "great" when used with an analogue pad. [13] In contrast, Weigand criticised the lack of a custom configuration and described the controls as "squirrelly", even with the analogue controller. [12] Two reviewers criticised the short length and lack of difficulty. [25] [8] Nutter suggested that accomplished players would have it "clocked" in a couple of days and felt it did not take much effort to complete the four levels, [25] whilst Buchanan said it was "too short for its own good", a problem made worse by its enjoyable gameplay. [8]

Notes

  1. Two critics of Electronic Gaming Monthly gave the game each a score of 7.5/10, one gave it 8.5/10, and the other gave it 6.5/10.
  2. In GameFan 's viewpoint of the game, three critics gave it each a score of 81, 73, and 83.
  3. GamePro gave the game three 4/5 scores for graphics, sound, and fun factor, and 3.5/5 for control.

Related Research Articles

<i>Nights into Dreams</i> 1996 video game

Nights into Dreams is a 1996 action game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. The story follows the teenagers Elliot Edwards and Claris Sinclair, who enter Nightopia, a dream world where all dreams take place. With the help of Nights, an exiled "Nightmaren", they begin a journey to stop the evil ruler Wizeman from destroying Nightopia and consequently the real world. Players control Nights flying through Elliot and Claris's dreams to gather enough energy to defeat Wizeman and save Nightopia. The game is presented in 3D and imposes time limits on every level, in which the player must accumulate points to proceed.

Sonic Team is a video game developer owned by the Japanese video game company Sega as part of its Sega CS Research and Development No. 2 division. Sonic Team is best known for its Sonic the Hedgehog series and games such as Nights into Dreams and Phantasy Star Online.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sega Saturn</span> Home video game console

The Sega Saturn is a home video game console developed by Sega and released on November 22, 1994, in Japan, May 11, 1995, in North America, and July 8, 1995, in Europe. Part of the fifth generation of video game consoles, it is the successor to the successful Genesis. The Saturn has a dual-CPU architecture and eight processors. Its games are in CD-ROM format, including several ports of arcade games and original games.

<i>Phantasy Star</i> (video game) 1987 video game

Phantasy Star is a role-playing video game (RPG) developed by Sega and released for the Master System in 1987. One of the earliest Japanese RPGs for consoles, Phantasy Star tells the story of Alis on her journey to defeat the evil ruler of her star system, King Lassic, after her brother dies at his hands. She traverses between planets, gathering a party of fighters and collecting the items she needs to avenge her brother's death and return peace to the star system. The gameplay features traditional Japanese RPG elements including random encounters and experience points. All the characters have predefined personalities and abilities, a unique element compared to the customizable characters of other RPGs of the era.

<i>Sonic Adventure</i> 1998 video game

Sonic Adventure is a 1998 platform game developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Dreamcast. It was the first main Sonic the Hedgehog game to feature 3D gameplay. It follows Sonic the Hedgehog, Miles "Tails" Prower, Knuckles the Echidna, Amy Rose, Big the Cat, and E-102 Gamma in their quests to collect the Chaos Emeralds and stop Doctor Robotnik from unleashing Chaos, an ancient evil. Controlling one of the six characters—each with their own abilities—players complete levels to progress the story. Sonic Adventure retains many elements from prior Sonic games, such as power-ups and the ring-based health system. Players can play minigames such as racing and interact with Chao, a virtual pet.

<i>Phantasy Star Online</i> 2000 video game

Phantasy Star Online is an online role-playing game (RPG) developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega in 2000 for the Dreamcast. It was the first successful online RPG for game consoles; players adventure with up to three others over the internet to complete quests, collect items and fight enemies in real-time action RPG combat. The story is unrelated to previous games in the Phantasy Star series.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yuji Naka</span> Japanese video game developer

Yuji Naka, credited in some games as YU2, is a former Japanese video game programmer, designer and producer. He is the co-creator of the Sonic the Hedgehog series and was the president of Sonic Team at Sega until his departure in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Segata Sanshiro</span> Advertising character for the Sega Saturn

Segata Sanshiro is a character created by Sega to advertise the Sega Saturn in Japan between 1997 and 1998. He is a parody of Sugata Sanshirō, a legendary judo fighter from Akira Kurosawa's 1943 film Sanshiro Sugata. In television and radio advertisements, Segata Sanshiro is portrayed by actor Hiroshi Fujioka. He was positioned as a martial artist who commanded people to play Sega Saturn games.

<i>Sonic 3D Blast</i> 1996 video game

Sonic 3D Blast, known in PAL regions as Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island, is a 1996 platform game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series for the Sega Genesis and Sega Saturn. As Sonic the Hedgehog, the player embarks on a journey to save the Flickies, birds enslaved by Doctor Robotnik. The player must guide Sonic through a series of themed levels to collect Flickies and defeat Robotnik. Though it retains game mechanics from prior Sonic games, Sonic 3D Blast is differentiated by its 2D isometric perspective, with pre-rendered 3D models converted into sprites.

<i>Sonic the Fighters</i> 1996 video game

Sonic the Fighters, also known as Sonic Championship, is a 1996 three-dimensional fighting video game from Sega. The game, developed by Sega AM2 and built on their Model 2 arcade system, pits players in one-on-one battles with a roster of characters from the Sonic the Hedgehog series. Sonic the Fighters was made using the fighting engine for Fighting Vipers (1995), and it was the first 3D game in the Sonic series; the idea for a Sonic fighting game was conceived when a Sega AM2 programmer experimented with a 3D Sonic the Hedgehog model in Fighting Vipers, its animation impressing and convincing the Sonic Team to approve the project.

<i>Sonic Jam</i> 1997 video game compilation

Sonic Jam is a video game compilation developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. It was released in Japan in June 1997 and in North America and Europe the following August. It contains the four main Sonic the Hedgehog games released on the Sega Genesis: Sonic the Hedgehog (1991), Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (1992), Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (1994) and Sonic & Knuckles (1994). It also features a 3D environment, "Sonic World", which doubles as an interactive museum of Sonic the Hedgehog content.

<i>Sonic X-treme</i> Canceled video game by Sega

Sonic X-treme was a platform game developed by Sega Technical Institute from 1994 until its cancellation in 1996. It was planned as the first fully 3D Sonic the Hedgehog game, taking Sonic into the 3D era of video games, and the first original Sonic game for the Sega Saturn. The storyline followed Sonic on his journey to stop Dr. Robotnik from stealing six magic rings from Tiara Boobowski and her father. X-treme featured open levels rotating around a fixed center of gravity and, like previous Sonic games, featured collectible rings and fast-paced gameplay.

<i>Sonic R</i> 1997 racing game

Sonic R is a 1997 racing game developed by Traveller's Tales and Sonic Team and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. It is the third racing game in the Sonic the Hedgehog series, and the first to feature 3D computer graphics. The player races one of ten Sonic characters in various Sonic-themed race tracks as they attempt to stop Doctor Robotnik from stealing the Chaos Emeralds and enslaving the world. Sonic R features single-player and multiplayer game modes, and while similar to kart racing games such as Mario Kart, it places an emphasis on jumping and exploration. By collecting items and completing objectives, players can unlock secret characters.

<i>Bug!</i> 1995 video game

Bug! is a platform game developed by Realtime Associates and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. It was first released in North America, in 1995, weeks after the Saturn's launch there; in Europe on September 15, 1995; and, in Japan, on December 8 the same year. It was also ported to Windows 3.1x and Windows 95 in 1996 by Beam Software. The game is one of the earliest examples of 3D platforming, as well as one of the first platform games released on the Saturn. Character movement is restricted to a track, unlike many in the genre that allow for unrestricted movement in all directions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sega Technical Institute</span> Video game developer

Sega Technical Institute (STI) was an American video game developer owned by Sega. Founded by the Atari veteran Mark Cerny in 1990, STI sought to combine elite Japanese developers, including the Sonic Team programmer Yuji Naka and his team, with new American talent. STI developed games for Sega Genesis, including several Sonic the Hedgehog games, before it was closed at the end of 1996.

<i>Sonic the Hedgehog 2</i> 1992 video game

Sonic the Hedgehog 2 is a 1992 platform game developed by Sega Technical Institute (STI) for the Sega Genesis. Players control Sonic as he attempts to stop Doctor Robotnik from stealing the Chaos Emeralds to power his space station. Like the first Sonic the Hedgehog (1991), players traverse side-scrolling levels at high speeds while collecting rings, defeating enemies, and fighting bosses. Sonic 2 introduces Sonic's sidekick Miles "Tails" Prower and features faster gameplay, larger levels, a multiplayer mode, and special stages featuring pre-rendered 3D graphics.

<i>Panzer Dragoon Saga</i> 1998 video game

Panzer Dragoon Saga, known in Japan as Azel: Panzer Dragoon RPG, is a 1998 role-playing video game (RPG) developed by Team Andromeda and published by Sega for the Sega Saturn. The third entry in the Panzer Dragoon series, it replaced the rail shooter gameplay of the previous games with RPG elements such as random encounters, semi-turn-based battles and free-roaming exploration. The player controls Edge, a young mercenary who rides a dragon and encounters a mysterious girl from a vanished civilization.

<i>Nights: Journey of Dreams</i> 2007 video game

Nights: Journey of Dreams is an action video game developed by Sega Studios USA and published by Sega for the Wii. The sequel to the 1996 Sega Saturn title Nights into Dreams, it was released in Japan and North America in December 2007, and in Australia and Europe the following month. The story follows two children, William Taylor and Helen Cartwright, who enter a dream world called Nightopia. When their nightmares come to life, they enlist the help of Nights, an exiled "Nightmaren", as they journey through Nightopia to stop the evil ruler Wizeman from escaping into the real world.

Takao Miyoshi is a former game producer at Sega. Miyoshi joined in 1990 and first worked on the Sega Meganet minigames for the Genesis and then had design roles for Formula One World Championship: Beyond the Limit, Sonic 3D Blast, Burning Rangers and Sonic Adventure. His debut as director was Phantasy Star Online, he then produced for Phantasy Star Universe, succeeding Yuji Naka. Similar to a Sega Meganet game, he produced a smaller scale downloadable called Pole's Big Adventure in 2009. He left Sega afterwards after spending his last years at the company as senior producer, and let Satoshi Sakai succeed him as producer for the Phantasy Star franchise.

References

  1. 児玉; 田村; 生形 (27 February 1998). "Now on Sale Saturn Soft Impression!! バーニングレンジャー". Saturn Fan (in Japanese). Vol. 4, no. 2/27. Tokuma Shoten Intermedia. p. 144.
  2. "IF YOU CAN'T STAND THE HEAT, GET OUT OF THE GAME". Sega Central. 28 May 1998. Archived from the original on 28 June 1998. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  3. "SEGA™ SATURN SOFTWARE LINE-UP (3.97 - 2.98)". Sega Europe. Archived from the original on 2 December 1998. Retrieved 3 May 2023.
  4. Japanese: バーニングレンジャー, Hepburn: Bāningu Renjā
  5. Sonic Team 1998, p. 2.
  6. 1 2 Jevons 1997, p. 110.
  7. 1 2 Harrod, Warren (December 1997). "Coming Soon: Burning Rangers". Sega Saturn Magazine . No. 26. Emap International Limited. pp. 16–19.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Buchanan, Levi (3 September 2008). "Burning Rangers Retro Review". IGN . Ziff Davis. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 MacDonald, Ryan (25 March 1998). "Burning Rangers Review [JP Import]". GameSpot . Fandom. Archived from the original on 20 June 2004. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  10. Sonic Team 1998, pp. 17–18.
  11. 1 2 3 Nutter 1998, p. 57.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Weigand 1998, p. 108.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Williamson, Colin. "Burning Rangers - Review". AllGame . All Media Network. Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
  14. Sonic Team 1998, p. 21.
  15. Sega Saturn Magazine JP staff 1998, pp. 60–61.
  16. Sonic Team 1998, p. 22.
  17. 1 2 3 Nutter 1998, p. 58.
  18. 1 2 3 Sega Saturn Magazine JP staff 1998, p. 59.
  19. 1 2 "NG Alphas: Burning Rangers". Next Generation . No. 36. Imagine Media. December 1997. pp. 114–16. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  20. 1 2 Jevons 1997, p. 111.
  21. Lomas 1998, p. 64.
  22. "Saturn Previews: Burning Rangers". Electronic Gaming Monthly . No. 103. Ziff Davis. February 1998. p. 58. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  23. Sonic Team 1998, p. 24.
  24. GamesTM staff 2008, p. 137.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nutter 1998, p. 59.
  26. 1 2 Nutter 1998, p. 51.
  27. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Edge staff (February 1998). "Burning Rangers (Preview)" (PDF). Edge . No. 55. Future Publishing. pp. 50–52. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 May 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  28. 1 2 3 4 GamesTM staff 2008, p. 134.
  29. 1 2 "Introducing... Sonic Team's Awsome[sic] Burning Ranger!". Sega Saturn Magazine . No. 24. EMAP. October 1997. pp. 6–7. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  30. Nutter 1998, pp. 50–51.
  31. 1 2 3 4 Nutter 1998, p. 52.
  32. Mielke, James (2 August 2020). "Phantasy Star Online's director talks Diablo influences, cut features, and Christmas Nights". Polygon . Vox Media. Archived from the original on 30 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nutter 1998, p. 53.
  34. Herranz 1998, p. 104.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Nutter 1998, p. 54.
  36. Nutter 1998, pp. 54–55.
  37. 1 2 3 GamesTM staff 2008, p. 135.
  38. "Burning Rangers". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  39. "Burning Rangers English Voice Confirmation by ADR Director Bobby White". Imgur. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  40. GamesTM staff 2008, p. 136.
  41. GamesTM staff 2008, pp. 134–135.
  42. Nutter 1998, p. 55.
  43. "News in Brief". Sega Saturn Magazine . No. 27. Emap International Limited. January 1998. p. 12.
  44. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Smith 2003, p. 103.
  45. "Burning Rangers for Saturn". GameRankings . CBS Interactive. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
  46. D'Aprile, Jason (14 August 1998). "Burning Rangers [Incomplete]". Gamecenter. CNET. Archived from the original on 19 August 2000. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  47. 1 2 3 Lomas 1998, p. 65.
  48. Edge staff (April 1998). "Burning Rangers [JP Import]" (PDF). Edge . No. 57. Future Publishing. pp. 94–95. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  49. Boyer, Crispin; Davison, John; Hsu, Dan; Smith, Shawn (July 1998). "Burning Rangers" (PDF). Electronic Gaming Monthly . No. 108. Ziff Davis. p. 141. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  50. 1 2 "バーニングレンジャー". Famitsu (in Japanese). Enterbrain. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  51. "Burning Rangers". Game Informer . No. 64. FuncoLand. August 1998.
  52. Chau, Anthony "Dangohead"; Mylonas, Eric "ECM"; Ngo, George "Eggo" (August 1998). "Burning Rangers". GameFan . Vol. 6, no. 8. Metropolis Media. p. 17. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 Herranz 1998, p. 106.
  54. "Burning Rangers". Next Generation . No. 44. Imagine Media. August 1998. p. 92. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
  55. Sega Saturn Magazine JP staff 1998, p. 58.
  56. 1 2 Nutter 1998, pp. 58–59.