Arthur Binns Crookall | |
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Mayor of the Borough of Douglas, Member of the House of Keys, Member of the Legislative Council, Captain of the Parish of Malew | |
In office 1921–1935 | |
Monarch | King George V |
Governor | Sir William Fry,Sir Claude Hill,Sir Montagu Butler |
Personal details | |
Born | 1873 Blackpool,Lancashire [1] |
Died | 15 June 1935 Harrogate,Yorkshire [1] |
Nationality | British |
Political party | Independent |
Spouse(s) | Jane Callow 29 December 1896 - 15 May 1922 (her death);Alice Crookall (nee Callow) 9 August 1923 - 15 June 1935 (his death) |
Children | Gertrude Crookall;Jenny Crookall;Arthur Callow Crookall;William Crookall;Ramsey Crookall;Douglas Crookall |
Parent | James Crookall Rebekah Crookall |
Profession | Businessman / Philanthropist |
Arthur Binns Crookall JP,MLC,CP (1873 - 15 June 1935),was a philanthropist,Mayor of the Borough of Douglas,a member of both branches of Tynwald, [1] Chairman of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company [2] and Chairman of the Isle of Man Railway Company [2] [3] who at his death was one of the wealthiest people on the Isle of Man.
One of four children of James and Rebekah Crookall,Arthur Crookall was born in Blackpool,Lancashire [4] in 1873 and moved to the Isle of Man at the age of 14. [5] Having served his apprenticeship Crookall became a master painter trading at Duke Street,Douglas. [6]
On 29 December 1896 Crookall married Jane Callow (20 April 1872 - 15 May 1922) at Maughold Parish Church. [7] They set up the family home at 2 Osbourne Terrace,and later moved to "Woodlands",a palatial family home on Alexander Drive,Douglas. The marriage produced six children. [7] Following the death of his first wife,Crookall married Alice Crookall (née Callow),the sister of his first wife and widow of his deceased half-brother John Robert Earnest Crookall (d. 16 September 1922) on 9 August 1923;the wedding was again at Maughold Parish Church. [8]
Crookall became a leading member of the Isle of Man's Freemasons Society and was Master of the Tynwald Lodge. He also held Provincial rank,being Provincial Grand Senior Warden in 1917. He was a lifelong Methodist,and regularly attended Rosemount Methodist Church. Crookall's brother James (7 November 1887 - 27 July 1960) had served in the Merchant Navy and then settled in Vancouver,Canada,as a young boy[ clarification needed ] leading to Crookall founding the North American Manx Association (NAMA). As President,he oversaw two 'Homecomings'. The first was in 1927 when Crookall,in his capacity as Mayor of Douglas,took a deputation which included two of his sons to Montreal to facilitate the visit. Crookall paid a second visit to North America when along with 22 other representatives from the Isle of Man he attended the Manx Convention in Cleveland,Ohio in August 1928. [9] Following Crookall's death,his widow became Honorary President of the NAMA and oversaw a further "Homecoming" in May 1937, [10] and attended numerous conventions in North America for the rest of her life.
In sport Crookall was widely regarded as a very able footballer,playing for Wanderers F.C.
For over 25 years,Crookall was a prominent Manx politician. He entered Douglas Town Council in 1911,and was Mayor of Douglas for five years from 1922 - 1927. He became a MHK for Douglas North in 1921,as well as being a borough councilor. He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1934,replacing Joseph Qualtrough.
Throughout his time as a councillor,he was a strong advocate for many enhancements to Douglas,such as the widening of Loch Promenade in 1929. This was required to reduce congestion at the junction of the Victoria Pier and the promenade and provided welcome employment for many of the town's men over the lean winter months.
During the First World War he oversaw the setting up of the Knockaloe Internment Camp. Crookall was also a leading figure in the establishment of the Manx Grand Prix. [11] [12]
He was Captain of the Parish of Malew for a few weeks before his death.
Crookall was one of the greatest philanthropic benefactors in the history of the island. He donated hundreds of presents to poor children every Christmas. [13] He also took a keen interest in Noble’s Hospital,and founded,in memory of his first wife,the Jane Crookall Maternity Home. The Home was first in Demesne Road,Douglas,but was replaced by a larger building after receiving £10,000 from Crookall's estate. Work started in March 1938,and the new Jane Crookall Maternity Home opened in 1939. The maternity home remained in use until 1992, [14] today it is Crookall House,the HQ of the Department of Health and Social Care.
Crookall was also instrumental in the erection of the Douglas War Memorial,contributing the highest personal donation towards its construction. [15]
Crookall caught a cold which developed into pneumonia in early June 1935. [1] [2] [3] He died in Harrogate,Yorkshire,on Saturday 15 June 1935. He was survived by his second wife and children.
His funeral was attended by every Manx senior dignitary. The Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man,Sir Montagu Butler,was joined by members of the Legislature,the Attorney General of the Isle of Man,the Mayor of Douglas and a large number of Freemasons. Crookall's coffin was borne into the chapel by two Captains of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company,two representatives of the Isle of Man Railway Company,and two from the Road Services. The funeral was conducted by the Reverend John Webster,a personal friend of Crookall's. Following the service,his body was buried in Douglas Borough Cemetery. [3]
Crookall's estate at the time of his death amounted to £130,000. [16] Of this amount £10,000 was left in trust for the Jane Crookall Maternity Home. [16] Additionally £2,000 was set aside out of the Residual Trust,the income on which continued to provide the poor children of Douglas with presents at Christmas. [16] A collection of art was left to the Trustees of the Manx Museum. [16]
The A.B. Crookall Trophy is awarded by the Manx Motorcycle Club to an individual for winning the Senior Manx Grand Prix. [17]
Crookall was a strong supporter of the establishment of a supplementary race meeting on the Isle of Man to be held for amateur competitors, to be run over the existing Snaefell Mountain Course and to serve as a backup in case the Auto-Cycle Union decided to transfer the TT Races to England - which in the early 1920s was a distinct possibility. [17]
First awarded at the inaugural meeting in 1923, the trophy is presented to the winner of the Senior Manx Grand Prix race, the finale to the racing programme.
Ramsey is a coastal town in the north of the Isle of Man. It is the second largest town on the island after Douglas. Its population is 7,845 according to the 2016 Census. It has one of the biggest harbours on the island, and has a prominent derelict pier, called the Queen's Pier. It was formerly one of the main points of communication with Scotland. Ramsey has also been a route for several invasions by the Vikings and Scots.
John Allen Mylrea MHK, was a member of the House of Keys, Chairman of the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company and a director of Dumbell's Bank, who in the late 19th century played a prominent part in the arts and culture of the Isle of Man.
The Isle of Man TT Mountain Course or TT Course or Jalmaf Mountain Course is a street and public rural road circuit located in the Isle of Man, used for motorcycle racing. The motorcycle TT Course is used principally for the Isle of Man TT Races and also the separate event of the Isle of Man Festival of Motorcycling for the Manx Grand Prix and Classic TT Races held in September of each year. The start-line for the Isle of Man TT Mountain Course is located on Glencrutchery Road in the town of Douglas, Isle of Man.
SS (RMS) Ellan Vannin was built as an iron paddle steamer in 1860 at Meadowside, Glasgow for the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company. She was originally named Mona's Isle - the second ship in the company's history to be so named. She served for 23 years under that name before being rebuilt, re-engined and renamed in 1883. As Ellan Vannin she served for a further 26 years before being lost in a storm on 3 December 1909 in Liverpool Bay.
Keppel Gate, Isle of Man is part of a former UK HM Commissioners of Woods and Forest estate, including a series of former highway mountain gates. It is now Common land in public ownership and is one of three purpose built former Crown Road sections of the A18 Snaefell Mountain Road used for the Isle of Man TT races. The area of Keppel Gate including a nearby private residence of Kate's Cottage at the adjacent 34th TT Milestone road-side marker is located between the 4th Milestone and 5th Milestone road-side markers on the primary A18 Snaefell Mountain Road in the parish district of Kirk Onchan in the Isle of Man.
Creg-ny-Baa is located between the 3rd Milestone and 4th Milestone of the primary A18 Snaefell Mountain Road and the road junction with the secondary B12 'Creg-ny-Baa Back-Road', in the parish of Kirk Onchan in the Isle of Man.
Hall Caine Airport, also referred to as Close Lake Airfield, was an airfield on the Isle of Man located near the town of Ramsey. It was named after the author Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine CH, KBE by his sons Gordon Hall Caine and Derwent Hall Caine, who initiated the project, and was the first airport in the British Isles to be named after a person.
Philip Moore Callow Kermode, was a Manx antiquarian, historian and naturalist.
Francis Pigott Stainsby Conant was a British Whig politician who became the Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man from 22 October 1860 until his sudden death in 1863.
Rhencullen including Birkin's Bend is adjacent to the 17th milestone of the TT course, on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey road in the Isle of Man.
Kate's Cottage, Isle of Man is a cottage and one of the named corners of the Snaefell Mountain Course used in Grand Prix-style motorcycle racing along public roadways of the Isle of Man. It has been asserted in the Isle of Man's program of Registered Buildings that the cottage was built by 1869.
Birkin's Bend is situated adjacent to the 17th road milestone on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey road in the Isle of Man.
Ballaugh Bridge is located on the primary A3 Castletown to Ramsey road and adjacent to the road junctions with the A10 Ballaugh to Ramsey coast road and the tertiary C37 Ballaugh Glen Road in the parish of Ballaugh in the Isle of Man.
Glen Duff is situated adjacent to the 23rd road milestone on the A3 Castletown to Ramsey road with the junction with the B14 Bernaharra Road in the parish of Kirk Christ Lezayre in the Isle of Man.
Douglas Harbour is located near Douglas Head at the southern end of Douglas, the capital of the Isle of Man. It is the island's main commercial shipping port. The Port of Douglas was the first in the world to be equipped with radar.
SS (RMS) Fenella (I), No.76303, was an Iron twin-screw steamer operated by the Isle of Man Steam Packet Company, and was the first ship in the company's history to bear the name.
William Gill was a Manx merchant navy officer who served as commanding officer of numerous Isle of Man Steam Packet Company vessels. Gill was the first recognised captain of the line, retiring with the rank of Commodore.
The St Mary of the Isle Cathedral, also referred to as the Cathedral of St Mary of the Isle, is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Douglas, Isle of Man. It is part of the Roman Catholic Pastoral Area of St Maughold within the Archdiocese of Liverpool. It is one of two cathedrals on the Island, and one of six Catholic churches. It is referred to locally as St. Mary's. In September 2023, St Mary of the Isle was granted co-cathedral status.
David "Dawsey" Kewley was a Manx boatman, member of the Douglas Rocket Brigade and volunteer in the Lifeboat Service, renowned for his involvement in the saving of lives at sea. Reports of the number of people he saved from drowning vary. According to some contemporary reports he saved as many as 38 lives, according to others 25, but it is generally recognised that he was directly involved in saving the lives of at least 23 people, and as a member of the Douglas Lifeboat Crew assisted in the saving of many more. He was a recipient of numerous awards from the Royal Humane Society for his life-saving exploits. Although a man of dauntless courage, he would never speak about his feats and disliked hearing other people talk about them.
St Ninian's Church is an Anglican church in the Parkfield area of Douglas, Isle of Man, and falls within the Diocese of Sodor and Man.