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The News of the World was a weekly national "red top" tabloid newspaper published every Sunday in the United Kingdom from 1843 to 2011. It was at one time the world's highest-selling English-language newspaper,and at closure still had one of the highest English-language circulations. It was originally established as a broadsheet by John Browne Bell,who identified crime,sensation and vice as the themes that would sell most copies. The Bells sold to Henry Lascelles Carr in 1891;in 1969,it was bought from the Carrs by Rupert Murdoch's media firm News Limited. In 1984,as News Limited reorganised into News International,a subsidiary of News Corporation,the newspaper transformed into a tabloid and became the Sunday sister paper of The Sun.
Rebekah Mary Brooks is a British media executive and former journalist and newspaper editor. She has been chief executive officer of News UK since 2015. She was previously CEO of News International from 2009 to 2011 and was the youngest editor of a British national newspaper at News of the World,from 2000 to 2003,and the first female editor of The Sun,from 2003 to 2009. Brooks married actor Ross Kemp in 2002. They divorced in 2009 and she married former racehorse trainer and author Charlie Brooks.
Ian Warwick Blair,Baron Blair of Boughton,is a British retired policeman who held the position of Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis from 2005 to 2008 and was the highest-ranking officer within the Metropolitan Police Service.
Andrew EdwardCoulson is an English journalist and political strategist.
Sir Paul Robert Stephenson is a British retired police officer who was the Metropolitan Police Commissioner from 2009 to 2011.
John Yates is a former Assistant Commissioner in the London Metropolitan Police Service (2006–2011). As leader of the Metropolitan Police Service (MPS)'s Special Inquiry Squad,Yates was dubbed "Yates of the Yard" by the British press following his involvement in a number of cases with high media profiles. Yates came to particular prominence for heading the Cash for Honours investigation. Yates also coordinated the UK police response to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami,heading "Operation Bracknell",for which he was awarded the Queen's Police Medal in January 2006. He resigned in July 2011 over criticism of a July 2009 review he carried out of the 2006 police investigation of the News of the World royal phone hacking scandal. He now works for the government of Bahrain advising it on reform of its security forces.
Peter John Michael Clarke,CVO,OBE,QPM is a retired senior police officer with London's Metropolitan Police most notably having served as a Deputy Assistant Commissioner with the Specialist Operations directorate,commanding the Counter Terrorism Command.
Employees of the now-defunct newspaper News of the World engaged in phone hacking,police bribery,and exercising improper influence in the pursuit of stories.
Operation Weeting was a British police investigation that commenced on 26 January 2011,under the Specialist Crime Directorate of the Metropolitan Police Service into allegations of phone hacking in the News of the World phone hacking affair. The operation was conducted alongside Operation Elveden,an investigation into allegations of inappropriate payments to the police by those involved with phone hacking,and Operation Tuleta,an investigation into alleged computer hacking for the News of the World. All three operations are led by Deputy Assistant Commissioner Sue Akers,Head of Organised Crime &Criminal Networks within the Specialist Crime Directorate.
Operation Elveden was a British police investigation into allegations of inappropriate payments to police officers and other public officials. It was opened as a result of documents provided by News International to the Operation Weeting investigation.
Sean Matthew Hoare was a British entertainment journalist. He contributed to articles on show business,from actors to reality television stars. He played a central role in contributing to exposing the News International phone hacking scandal.
The News of the World royal phone hacking scandal was a scandal which developed in 2005 to 2007 around the interception of voicemail relating to the British royal family by a private investigator working for a News of the World journalist. It formed a prelude to the wider News International phone hacking scandal which developed in 2009 and exploded in 2011,when it became clear that the phone hacking had taken place on a much wider scale. Early indications of this in the police investigation were not followed through,and the failures of the police investigation would go on to form part of the wider scandal in 2011.
The News Corporation scandal involves phone,voicemail,and computer hacking that were allegedly committed over a number of years. The scandal began in the United Kingdom,where the News International phone hacking scandal has to date resulted in the closure of the News of the World newspaper and the resignation of a number of senior members of the Metropolitan Police force.
The News of the World phone hacking scandal investigations followed the revelations in 2005 of voicemail interception on behalf of News of the World. Despite wider evidence of wrongdoing,the News of the World royal phone hacking scandal appeared resolved with the 2007 conviction of the News of the World royal editor Clive Goodman and the private investigator Glenn Mulcaire,and the resignation of editor Andy Coulson. However,a series of civil legal cases and investigations by newspapers,parliament and the police ultimately saw evidence of "industrial scale" phone hacking,leading to the closure of the News of the World on 10 July 2011. However,the affair did not end there,developing into the News Corporation ethics scandal as wrongdoing beyond the News of the World and beyond phone hacking came to light.
The news media phone hacking scandal is a controversy over illegal acquisition of confidential information by news media organizations that reportedly occurred in the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia between 1995 and 2011. This article includes reference lists for various topics relating to that scandal.
This article provides a narrative beginning in 1999 of investigations by the Metropolitan Police Service (Met) of Greater London into the illegal acquisition of confidential information by agents in collaboration with the news media that is commonly referred to as the phone hacking scandal. The article discusses seven phases of investigations by the Met and several investigations of the Met itself,including critiques and responses regarding the Met's performance. Separate articles provide an overview of the scandal and a comprehensive set of reference lists with detailed background information.
Phone hacking by news organizations became the subject of scandals that raised concerns about illegal acquisition of confidential information by news media organizations in the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia between 1995 and 2012. The scandal had been simmering since 2002 but broke wide open in July 2011 with the disclosure that a murdered teenage girl's mobile phone had been hacked by a newspaper looking for a story. The scandals involved multiple organizations,and include the News of the World royal phone hacking scandal,the News International phone hacking scandal,the 2011 News Corporation scandals,and the Metropolitan Police role in the News International phone hacking scandal.
References
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- ↑ Steele, John; Jones, George (23 January 2004). "Cloud of confusion over cannabis law". The Daily Telegraph . London. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
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- ↑ Hayman, Andy (7 December 2009). "Would outsiders make better chief constables?". The Times . London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ↑ Bennetto, Jason (12 January 1999). "Treatment but no jail for first drug offence" . The Independent . London: Independent News and Media. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ↑ "Police unit to tackle major crimes". The Eastern Daily Press. Norwich: Archant Regional Ltd. 27 July 2004. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
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- ↑ "Few applicants for top police job". Eastern Daily Press . Norwich: Archant Regional Ltd. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ↑ Hayman, Andy (22 June 2009). "Andy Hayman: Ian Blair was a friend but he became distant and aloof". The Times . London: Times Newspapers Ltd. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ↑ "No. 58014". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 2006. p. 8.
- ↑ O'Neill, Sean (5 December 2007). "Police anti-terrorism chief Andy Hayman quits as rumours and allegations grow". The Times . London. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008.
- ↑ Daily Telegraph , 25 July 2011, Phone hacking: Police chief Andy Hayman paid for champagne dinners with News of the World journalists
- ↑ James Sturcke; Matthew Taylor (2 August 2007). "IPCC: who knew what and when". The Guardian . London: Guardian News and Media . Retrieved 13 January 2010.
- ↑ The Guardian , Police 'ignored News of the World phone hacking evidence' 4 April 2010
- ↑ Andy Hayman, The Times , 2 April 2010, Twelve good men no longer guarantee truth [ dead link ]
- ↑ Don Van Natta Jr., Jo Becker and Graham Bowley, "Tabloid Hack Attack on Royals, and Beyond,", The New York Times, 1 September 2010 (5 September 2010 p. MM30 of the Sunday Magazine). Retrieved 5 September 2010.
- ↑ "Phone-hacking scandal: live coverage". The Guardian . 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
- ↑ Simon Hoggart, "Andy Hayman stars at phone-hacking committee session", The Guardian, 12 July 2011. Accessed 14 July 2011. Italics and links added.
