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The history of Sudan includes that of both the territory that composes Republic of Sudan, South Sudan as well as that of a larger region known by the term "Sudan". The term is derived from Arabic: بلاد السودان bilād as-sūdān, or "land of the black people", and can be used more loosely of West and Central Africa in general, especially the Sahel.
Gezira, also spelt Al Jazirah, is one of the 18 states of Sudan. The state lies between the Blue Nile and the White Nile in the east-central region of the country. It has an area of 27,549 km2. The name comes from the Arabic word for island. Wad Madani is the capital of the state. Gezira is known as an irrigated cotton-producing state as it is a well-populated area that is suitable for agriculture.
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References
- ↑ Spaulding, Jay (1985). The Heroic Age in Sennar. Red Sea. p. 9. ISBN 978-1569022603.
- ↑ Bruce, Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile (1805 edition), vol. 4 p. 458
- ↑ E.A. Wallis Budge, A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia, 1928 (Oosterhout, the Netherlands: Anthropological Publications, 1970)
- ↑ S. Hillelson, "David Reubeni, an early visitor to Sennar", Sudanese Notes and Records, 16 (1933), 55-66.
- ↑ A.C.S. Peacock (2012): "The Ottomans and the Funj sultanate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies , 75, pp. 87-111.