99th United States Congress

Last updated

99th United States Congress
98th  
  100th
Washington-02-Capitol-1980-gje.jpg

January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987
Members100 senators
435 representatives
5 non-voting delegates
Senate majority Republican
Senate President George H. W. Bush (R)
House majority Democratic
House Speaker Tip O'Neill (D)
Sessions
1st: January 3, 1985 – December 20, 1985
2nd: January 21, 1986 – October 18, 1986

The 99th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1985, to January 3, 1987, during the fifth and sixth years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1980 United States census.

Contents

The Republicans maintained control of the Senate, while the Democrats maintained control of the House of Representatives – albeit with both majorities slightly reduced from the 98th Congress.

This is the most recent Congress to feature a Republican senator from Maryland, Charles Mathias, who retired at the end of the Congress.

This is also the most recent Congress in which no Democratic women Senators served and the most recent Congress in which more Republican women Senators served than Democratic women Senators.

This was the most recent session of Congress prior to the 116th to feature a Republican Senate/Democratic House split and had a third-party House member.

Major events

Major legislation

Party summary

Senate

Party standings on the opening day of the 99th Congress
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
47 Democratic Senators
53 Republican Senators 099senate.svg
Party standings on the opening day of the 99th Congress
  47 Democratic Senators
  53 Republican Senators
Party
(shading shows control)
TotalVacant
Democratic
(D)
Republican
(R)
End of previous congress 45 551000
Begin 46 53 99 1
End 48 52 1000
Final voting share48.0% 52.0%
Beginning of next congress 55 451000

House of Representatives

House seats by party holding majority in state
80-100% Republican
80-100% Democratic
60-80% Republican
60-80% Democratic
50-60% Republican
50-60% Democratic
striped: evenly split 99 us house membership.png
House seats by party holding majority in state
  80–100% Republican
  80–100% Democratic
  60–80% Republican
  60–80% Democratic
  50–60% Republican
  50–60% Democratic
  striped: evenly split
Party
(shading shows control)
TotalVacant
Democratic
(D)
Republican
(R)
Conservative
(C)
End of previous congress 267 166 14341
Begin 252 181 1 434 1
End 251 180 0 4314
Final voting share58.2% 41.8% 0.0%
Beginning of next congress 258 177 04350

Leadership

Senate

Senate President
Senate President pro tempore

Majority (Republican) leadership

Minority (Democratic) leadership

House of Representatives

House Speaker

Majority (Democratic) leadership

Minority (Republican) leadership

Caucuses

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district.

Senate

Senators are popularly elected statewide every six years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress, In this Congress, Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, facing re-election in 1986; Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, facing re-election in 1988; and Class 2 meant their term began in this Congress, facing re-election in 1990.

House of Representatives

Changes in membership

Senate


Senate changes
State
(class)
Vacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation [lower-alpha 1]
West Virginia
(2)
VacantSenator-elect chose to wait until finishing term as Governor of West Virginia. Jay Rockefeller (D)January 15, 1985
North Carolina
(3)
John Porter East (R)Died June 29, 1986.
Successor appointed to continue the term.
Jim Broyhill (R)July 14, 1986
North Carolina
(3)
Jim Broyhill (R)Interim appointee lost special election.
Successor elected to finish the term.
Terry Sanford (D)November 5, 1986

House of Representatives


House changes
DistrictVacated byReason for changeSuccessorDate of successor's
formal installation [lower-alpha 1]
Indiana's 8th DisputedHouse declared McCloskey the winner after auditors from the US General Accounting Office conducted a recount and Republican floor votes were rejected. Frank McCloskey (D)May 1, 1985
Louisiana's 8th Gillis William Long (D)Died January 20, 1985. Catherine Small Long (D)March 30, 1985
Texas's 1st Sam B. Hall Jr. (D)Resigned May 27, 1985, to become judge for the US District Court for the Eastern District of Texas. Jim Chapman (D)August 3, 1985
New York's 1st William Carney (C)Changed parties October 7, 1985.William Carney (R)October 7, 1985
New York's 6th Joseph P. Addabbo (D)Died April 10, 1986. Alton Waldon (D)June 10, 1986
Hawaii's 1st Cecil Heftel (D)Resigned July 11, 1986. Neil Abercrombie (D)September 20, 1986
North Carolina's 10th Jim Broyhill (R)Resigned July 14, 1986, to become U.S. Senator. Cass Ballenger (R)November 4, 1986
Illinois's 4th George M. O'Brien (R)Died July 17, 1986.VacantNot filled this term
Illinois's 14th John E. Grotberg (R)Died November 15, 1986.
New York's 34th Stan Lundine (D)Resigned December 31, 1986.
North Carolina's 3rd Charles Orville Whitley (D)Resigned December 31, 1986.

Committees

Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee.

Senate

House of Representatives

Joint committees

Employees

Legislative branch agency directors

Senate

House of Representatives

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 When seated or oath administered, not necessarily when service began.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">108th United States Congress</span> 2003–2005 U.S. Congress

The 108th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 2003, to January 3, 2005, during the third and fourth years of George W. Bush's presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">106th United States Congress</span> 1999–2001 U.S. Congress

The 106th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1999, to January 3, 2001, during the last two years of Bill Clinton's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1990 United States census. Both chambers maintained a Republican majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">104th United States Congress</span> 1995–1997 U.S. Congress

The 104th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1995, to January 3, 1997, during the third and fourth years of Bill Clinton's presidency. Apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1990 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">103rd United States Congress</span> 1993–1995 U.S. Congress

The 103rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1993, to January 3, 1995, during the final weeks of George H. W. Bush's presidency and in the first two years of Bill Clinton's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1990 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">102nd United States Congress</span> 1991–1993 U.S. Congress

The 102nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1991, to January 3, 1993, during the last two years of George H. W. Bush's presidency. This is the most recent Congress where Republicans held a Senate seat from California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">101st United States Congress</span> 1989–1991 U.S. Congress

The 101st United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1989, to January 3, 1991, during the final weeks of Ronald Reagan's presidency and the first two years of George H. W. Bush's presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">100th United States Congress</span> 1987–1989 U.S. Congress

The 100th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1987, to January 3, 1989, during the last two years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1980 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">94th United States Congress</span> 1975–1977 U.S. Congress

The 94th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1975, to January 3, 1977, during the last two years of Gerald Ford's presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">98th United States Congress</span> 1983–1985 U.S. Congress

The 98th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1983, to January 3, 1985, during the third and fourth years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1980 U.S. census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">97th United States Congress</span> 1981–1983 U.S. Congress

The 97th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1981, to January 3, 1983, during the final weeks of Jimmy Carter's presidency and the first two years of Ronald Reagan's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1970 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">96th United States Congress</span> 1979–1981 U.S. Congress

The 96th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1979, to January 3, 1981, during the last two years of Jimmy Carter's presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">93rd United States Congress</span> 1973–1975 U.S. Congress

The 93rd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1973, to January 3, 1975, during the last 18 months of Richard Nixon's presidency, and the first 6 months of Gerald Ford's. This Congress was the first Congress with more than two Senate presidents. After the resignation of Spiro Agnew, Gerald Ford was appointed under the authority of the newly ratified 25th Amendment. Ford became president the next year and Nelson Rockefeller was appointed in his place. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1970 United States census. Both chambers had a Democratic majority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">92nd United States Congress</span> 1971–1973 U.S. Congress

The 92nd United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1971, to January 3, 1973, during the third and fourth years of Richard Nixon's presidency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">91st United States Congress</span> 1969–1971 U.S. Congress

The 91st United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1969, to January 3, 1971, during the final weeks of the presidency of Lyndon Johnson and the first two years of the first presidency of Richard Nixon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">90th United States Congress</span> 1967–1969 U.S. Congress

The 90th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1967, to January 3, 1969, during the last two years of President Lyndon B. Johnson's second term in office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">80th United States Congress</span> 1947–1949 U.S. Congress

The 80th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from January 3, 1947, to January 3, 1949, during the third and fourth years of Harry S. Truman's presidency. The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the 1940 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">89th United States Congress</span> 1965–1967 U.S. Congress

The 89th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C., from January 3, 1965, to January 3, 1967, during the second and third years of Lyndon B. Johnson's presidency. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 1960 United States census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">110th United States Congress</span> 2007–2009 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 110th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, between January 3, 2007, and January 3, 2009, during the last two years of the Presidency of George W. Bush. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">111th United States Congress</span> 2009–2011 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 111th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government from January 3, 2009, until January 3, 2011. It began during the last weeks of the George W. Bush administration, with the remainder spanning the first two years of Barack Obama's presidency. It was composed of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The apportionment of seats in the House was based on the 2000 U.S. census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">109th United States Congress</span> 2005–2007 meeting of U.S. legislature

The 109th United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives, from January 3, 2005, to January 3, 2007, during the fifth and sixth years of George W. Bush's presidency. House members were elected in the 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. Senators were elected in three classes in the 2000 elections on November 7, 2000, 2002 elections on November 5, 2002, or 2004 elections on November 2, 2004. The apportionment of seats in the House of Representatives was based on the 2000 United States census.

References