Indianapolis Motor Speedway | |||||
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Indianapolis 500 | |||||
Sanctioning body | USAC | ||||
Season | 1972 USAC Trail | ||||
Date | May 27, 1972 | ||||
Winner | Mark Donohue | ||||
Winning team | Penske Racing | ||||
Average speed | 162.962 mph (262.262 km/h) | ||||
Pole position | Bobby Unser | ||||
Pole speed | 195.940 mph (315.335 km/h) | ||||
Fastest qualifier | Bobby Unser | ||||
Rookie of the Year | Mike Hiss | ||||
Most laps led | Gary Bettenhausen (138) | ||||
Pre-race ceremonies | |||||
National anthem | Purdue Band | ||||
"Back Home Again in Indiana" | Jim Nabors | ||||
Starting command | Tony Hulman | ||||
Pace car | Hurst/Olds Cutlass | ||||
Pace car driver | Jim Rathmann | ||||
Starter | Pat Vidan [1] | ||||
Estimated attendance | 275,000 [2] | ||||
TV in the United States | |||||
Network | ABC | ||||
Announcers | Jim McKay, Jackie Stewart | ||||
Chronology | |||||
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The 56th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Saturday, May 27, 1972. [3] The race is notable in that for the first time, the cars were permitted bolt-on wings, and speeds climbed dramatically. [4] Bobby Unser won the pole position at a then-remarkable speed of 195.940 mph (315.3 km/h) for four laps, [5] breaking Peter Revson's track record of 178.696 mph (287.6 km/h) from 1971 by 17.244 mph (27.8 km/h) – the largest one-year track record increase in Indy history. The race average speed of 162.962 mph (262.3 km/h) was also a new record, which stood until 1984.
Gary Bettenhausen led 138 laps until his car suffered ignition trouble on lap 176, and he coasted to the pits. Jerry Grant took over the lead, but pitted for a new tire and fuel on lap 188 in teammate Bobby Unser's pit - for which he was later disqualified. Bettenhausen's Penske teammate Mark Donohue won the race, after leading only the final 13 laps. [3] [4] [6] It was owner Roger Penske's first of nineteen Indy 500 victories (as of 2023) and the first victory for a McLaren chassis at Indy. Al Unser Sr., who won the race in 1970 and 1971, was looking to become the first driver in history to "three-peat" at the Indianapolis 500. He fell short, but his runner-up finish ties for the best three-year span (1st-1st-2nd) in Indy history.
For the first time, Jim Nabors was invited to sing "Back Home Again in Indiana" during the pre-race ceremonies. Nabors accepted and performed with little rehearsal and was warmly received. It was the beginning of a 36-year tradition, where Nabors performed nearly every year from 1972 through 2014.
The 1972 race was the first to utilize the Electro-PACER Light system to facilitate the yellow light periods. Speedway officials still did not utilize the pace car during cautions, and this enforcement tool would be used at Indy for seven years, albeit not without controversy in subsequent races. This system was similar in concept to systems such as the Virtual Safety Car and the "Slow zone" that became popular in the 2010s. Although the technology for the Electro-PACER system was primitive compared to the later systems used over forty years later.
After the decade of the 1960s saw numerous drivers from Europe and other nationalities, the 1972 race was the first since 1962 and the last to have an all-American lineup. Mario Andretti who was born in Istria (part of Italy at the time) was a naturalized U.S. citizen at the time of this race.
Following the pattern set in 1970 and 1971, the race was scheduled for the Saturday of Memorial Day weekend. This would be the final Indy 500 scheduled for a Saturday (the 1986 race was held on a Saturday due to a week-long rain delay). Falling on May 27, it was also the earliest calendar date that race had been held up to that point. In 1973, the race would be scheduled for Monday, and starting in 1974, the race would permanently move to the Sunday of Memorial Day weekend.
On Sunday May 28, the annual 500 Victory Banquet was held at the newly completed Indiana Convention Center for the first time.
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In 1972, for the first time, USAC allowed bolt-on wings to be affixed the cars. Previously, "wings" were required to be integral parts of the car's bodywork. Downforce levels increased by significant margins, and speeds climbed substantially during practice. During a tire test in March, Bobby Unser reportedly drove a lap of 190.8 mph, the first driver ever to lap the Speedway unofficially at over 190 mph.
The existing official track record going into the month had been set by Peter Revson in 1971 at 179.354 mph. During the first week of practice, the stage was set for record speeds early on. During the first day the track was available, Sunday April 30, Jim Malloy became the first driver to break the 180 mph barrier in practice, at 181.415 mph. Later in the week, Malloy ran a practice lap of 188.048 mph, by far an unofficial track record. By the end of the first week of practice, 11 drivers had practiced over 180 mph.
During the second week of practice, Gary Bettenhausen turned a lap of 190.315 mph on Sunday May 7. He became the first driver ever of the month to break 190 mph. Two days later, Bettenhausen was over 191 mph. Not to be upstaged, on Wednesday May 10, Bobby Unser blistered the track at 194.721 mph.
By the eve of pole day, three drivers had cracked the 190 mph barrier in practice, and more than a dozen had practiced faster than the existing qualifying record.
Pole day time trials were scheduled for Saturday May 13, however, rain kept the track closed most of the day. The track opened briefly for practice, and at 5:50 p.m. time trials began. Three cars made it on the track, but none of them completed runs. A. J. Foyt was the last car out, but he blew his engine in turn two right after taking the green flag.
Pole qualifying was moved into Sunday, and the qualifying line picked up where it had left off the day before. The track opened for practice promptly at 9 a.m. At 10:21 a.m., Jim Malloy slid high exiting turn 3, and hit the outside wall in the north short chute. He suffered fractured arms and legs, burns, and was in critical condition. Four days later, Malloy would die from his injuries.
After the Malloy crash, rain closed the track until 2:30 p.m. Bill Vukovich II was the first driver to make a qualifying attempt. His first lap of 185.797 mph was a new one-lap track record, and the first official lap at Indy over 180 mph. However, he did a 360° spin in turn one, and came to rest against the outside wall on the second lap, and the run was for naught. Mike Mosley went out next, but the car quit on the final lap. More rain fell, and the track closed for another hour to wait out the shower.
At 4:15 p.m., Joe Leonard (185.223 mph) became the first driver to complete a qualifying run. He set one and four-lap records, but they would not last long. Mario Andretti (187.617 mph) was the next car out, and he took over the top spot temporarily, also breaking the track record in the process.
Shortly before 5 p.m., Bobby Unser took to the track. He set new all-time one and four-lap qualifying records, becoming the first driver to officially break the 190 mph barrier at Indianapolis.
Unser established himself as the man to beat for the pole position. He shattered the previous year's track record by over 17 mph. Twelve cars completed runs and the 6 o'clock gun closed the track with six cars still left in line. The pole position round would be stretched into the following weekend. Among those not yet on the track were Mark Donohue and Peter Revson. After blowing his engine Saturday, A. J. Foyt was ineligible for the pole, and was not yet in the field either.
Six cars entered the day still eligible for the pole round, and five of those made attempts. Mark Donohue put himself on the front row with a run of 191.408 mph. Moments later, Peter Revson put himself second with a run of 192.885 mph. Bobby Unser held on to the pole position, and the front of the field was set. For the first time since 1940–1941, the same three drivers qualified on the front row in consecutive years. Unser, Revson, and Donohue started on the front row (albeit in different order) in 1971 as well.
At 11:30 a.m., "third day" qualifying commenced. A. J. Foyt put his car solidly in the field with 188.996 mph. Two-time defending race winner Al Unser, Sr. also qualified. The fastest of the "third day" qualifiers would be Jerry Grant, with a run of 189.294 mph.
At the end of the day, the field was filled to 27 cars.
After blowing five engines during the month, Gordon Johncock finally put a car in the field. His speed of 188.511 mph would be the fastest of the day (8th-fastest overall), and he qualified in 26th.
At 5 p.m., Salt Walther filled the field to 33 cars. Wally Dallenbach (178.423 mph) was now on the bubble. Dallenbach survived three attempts, but was eventually bumped by Cale Yarborough with a half-hour remaining. Yarborough (178.864 mph) beat Dallenbach's time by a mere 0.50 seconds, however, Yarborough himself was now on the bubble. An agonizing final 25 minutes saw six drivers try to bump him out. One by one, they each fell short. Seconds before the 6 o'clock gun, Wally Dallenbach got in a back-up car for one last chance. His first two laps were just shy of bumping in, and on his third lap, the car began smoking. He was forced to pull into the pits and wave off the run. The field was set with Yarborough holding on to make the field. All 33 cars in the field qualified faster than the pole car from the previous year.
As the attention on the track was focusing on Cale Yarborough, Jim Hurtubise wheeled his Gohr Distributing-sponsored Mallard roadster in the qualifying line shortly before the closing deadline of 6 p.m. Gohr Distributing was a Buffalo-area beer distributor for various brands of beer, and they promoted the Miller High Life brand on the car. [7] Since Hurtubise had already qualified himself, when asked why he was putting the car in line, he claimed he 'might put someone else in it,' [8] a practice that was commonplace at the time. Hurtubise had become known for last-minute (unsuccessful) qualifying efforts in his obsolete front-engined roadster, usually to the delight of fans, but sometimes drawing the ire of others. [9] Time expired before the Mallard got anywhere near the front of the line. In fact, Hurtubise purposely queued the car late on purpose so it would not make it to the front. The engine cover was then removed to reveal that car had no engine. [10] [11] Instead it had a plastic-lined trough filled with ice and a number of chilled bottles of his sponsor's product, which he shared with the other pit crews and race officials. [12] Most in attendance found the gesture to be humorous, however, some officials were not amused. Some were even becoming skeptical before he opened the cover, as already melting ice was leaving a trail of water visible on the pit lane beneath the car. It would be the first of several run-ins Hurtubise would have with USAC officials. This type of stall tactic infuriated officials, which made further rule changes to prevent this ruse. (In modern times, alcohol is prohibited in the pit area owing to WADA Code that prohibits alcohol among participants in motorsport events.) As a result, cars are now subject to cursory inspection, even before arriving at the official technical inspection area, and must obtain a sticker from officials to notify officials the car has been approved before entering the qualifying line.
During practice on May 16, Art Pollard wrecked his qualified car. The team was forced to replace it with a back-up car. Pollard, however, suffered a fractured leg, and was out for the remainder of the month. The team hired Wally Dallenbach (who had been bumped) to drive as a substitute. For race day, the car was moved to the 33rd starting position due to the car/driver change. [13]
The final practice session was scheduled for Wednesday May 24 from 1-4 p.m. Gordon Johncock (186.4 mph) was the fastest car of the day. No accidents were reported, and two drivers (John Mahler and Carl Williams) skipped the session altogether.
The Carburetion Day practice session was expanded to allow the drivers more opportunity to practice under the new Electro-PACER Light system. The new devices were installed around the track to facilitate enforcement of the caution periods. [14] [15] At the time, the pace car was not utilized during caution periods, nor did the field pack up under yellow.
The PACER system featured a series of eight message panels situated around the track at equal intervals. They were programmed to enforce an 80 mph speed limit during caution periods. Drivers were instructed to hold their position under yellow, and each message board around the track would display a number from 1 to 9, illustrating the gap between themselves and the car in front of him. The goal and the requirement was to keep the numbers consistent at all of the boards around the entire circuit. For instance, if a driver saw a "7" on the first board he encountered, he was to drive at such a speed that would display a "7" at all of the boards around the circuit for the remainder of the caution period. If he saw a "6" on the next board, it indicated that he was going too fast, and he would have to slow down a bit. If it displayed an "8" on the next board, that meant he was driving too slow, and needed to speed up slightly. [15] In addition to the digits, three small indicator lights were added on the top of each board - each representing a 1⁄4 fraction of a digit - to allow for "fine tuning" of the gaps. Officials were stationed around the track to observe and issue penalties for violating the PACER system, which could mean a one-lap penalty for repeated abuse.
The Electro-PACER Light system would be used at Indianapolis from 1972 through 1978. Despite its seemingly simple format and instructions, it would be the source of ire and controversy during the years that it was used. Some drivers discovered and exploited loopholes in the system, and officials would find it more difficult to police than they expected. The PACER system would be a primitive precursor to later systems such as the Virtual Safety Car and "Slow Zones" introduced in the 2010s in Formula One and at Le Mans, respectively. In the end, the drivers themselves lobbied for the pack-up rule during caution periods, and it was finally adopted in 1979.
One additional rule change for 1972 involved the mandatory pit stops. A minimum of four pit stops (fuel hookup required) was required for 1972. The change was up from two pit stops in 1965–1967, and up from three in 1968–1971. Individual tire changes were still optional, but the rapidly increasing speeds from 1972 on would generate greater tire wear. As a result, tire changes became increasingly necessary and more common. Several drivers won the race in the 1960s without changing any tires, but no longer would that be practical nor feasible.
Row | Inside | Middle | Outside | |||
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1 | 6 | Bobby Unser W | 12 | Peter Revson | 66 | Mark Donohue |
2 | 7 | Gary Bettenhausen | 9 | Mario Andretti W | 1 | Joe Leonard |
3 | 34 | Sam Posey R | 18 | Johnny Rutherford | 42 | Swede Savage R |
4 | 15 | Steve Krisiloff | 5 | Lloyd Ruby | 23 | Mel Kenyon |
5 | 56 | Jim Hurtubise | 89 | John Martin R | 48 | Jerry Grant |
6 | 98 | Mike Mosley | 2 | A. J. Foyt W | 3 | Bill Vukovich II |
7 | 4 | Al Unser W | 14 | Roger McCluskey | 84 | George Snider |
8 | 95 | Carl Williams | 44 | Dick Simon | 52 | Sammy Sessions |
9 | 60 | Mike Hiss R | 24 | Gordon Johncock | 33 | Salt Walther R |
10 | 17 | Denny Zimmerman | 31 | John Mahler R | 37 | Lee Kunzman R |
11 | 11 | Jimmy Caruthers R | 21 | Cale Yarborough | 40 | Wally Dallenbach Sr. |
On race morning, track president Tony Hulman was reportedly chatting with William F. Harrah, owner of Harrah's casino. Jim Nabors was accompanying Harrah as a guest at the race. Hulman recognized Nabors, and asked him if he wanted to 'sing the song' during the pre-race ceremonies. Believing that Hulman was talking about "The Star-Spangled Banner", Nabors agreed, and walked over to arrange with the Purdue Band. Nabors asked the band leader what key they were going to play, and it was not until that moment that he was informed he was going to be singing "Back Home Again in Indiana". A surprised Nabors quickly jotted the lyrics down on a sheet of paper, climbed up on a ladder, and performed the song unrehearsed. Although some contemporary accounts vary, [17] [18] it was nevertheless the beginning of a 36-year tradition that would see Nabors perform the song at Indianapolis nearly every year through 2014.
Tony Hulman gave the command to start engines, and the field began to pull away for two pace laps. After the pace car crash a year earlier, the veteran driver Jim Rathmann was assigned the pace car driving duties. The passengers in the Hurst/Olds pace car included Tony Hulman, astronaut Pete Conrad, Chris Schenkel of ABC Sports, Bob Draper (Hurst), and Dolly Cole (wife of GM executive Ed Cole), believed to be the first woman ever to ride in the pace car.
As the field pushed off from the starting grid, A. J. Foyt's car stalled and failed to pull away. His crew hurriedly wheeled the car to the south end of the pit, and tried to figure out what was wrong with the machine. With the rest of the field gone, Foyt was possibly out of the race before the green flag. As the field was coming out of turn four, the starter held up one finger, indicating that the pace car should take the field on a second pace lap. However, at that moment the crew got Foyt's car running, and quickly pushed him away. The starter waved the pace car off the track and abruptly dropped the green flag, catching many drivers in the wrong gear to go racing and making for a ragged start. [19] With Foyt slowly coming up to speed on the apron, the field blasted by him into turn one. Just as the race went green, rookie Salt Walther dropped out from a parts failure.
Bobby Unser grabbed the lead in the first turn, and led the first 30 laps. Unser set a blistering pace with Mark Donohue and Jerry Grant running close behind. On lap 31, Bobby Unser slowed and headed to the pits with a broken ignition rotor. Unser was out of the race, and Gary Bettenhausen took the lead.
A. J. Foyt was forced to play catch-up from the onset, but was running fast laps in the 180 mph range. His day was short, however, as he blew the turbocharger. After several lengthy pit stops, Foyt dropped out of the race. Among the early outs were Peter Revson (started 2nd) and Johnny Rutherford (started 8th). During a pit stop around lap 42, Jerry Grant and Mark Donohue battled side-by-side as they exited their stalls, and Donohue nearly crashed into the scoring pylon. Meanwhile, a fire broke out in the pit area of Wally Dallenbach, but he was able to continue.
Mike Mosley took the lead on lap 54. Two laps later, he lost a wheel and crashed into the outside wall in turn four. The impact ruptured the fuel tank, and the car caught fire as it slid down the mainstretch. Mosley unbuckled before the car came to a rest and jumped from the car trying to put out the flames. Mosley suffered burns but was not seriously injured. It was the second year in a row Mosley wrecked out in the fourth turn.
On lap 81, for the second time, Wally Dallenbach had a fire in the pits.
At the halfway point, 13 cars were out of the race. Gary Bettenhausen continued to dominate the race, and led at the halfway point. After completing 94 laps, Jim Hurtubise ran out of fuel in turn two. When the safety truck went to tow him back to the pits, they proceeded to tow him through the infield and the garage area gate rather than directly around the track back to his pit stall. [20] [21] He refueled and rejoined the race, but was subsequently disqualified for leaving the race track. [8] Some feel it was a "payback" gesture by USAC for Hurtubise's antics on bump day regarding his 'beer engine.' [8]
Gary Bettenhausen continued to lead, pushing record speeds. Attrition began to take its toll on the field. By the 400-mile mark, eighteen cars were out of the race.
Lee Kunzman lost a wheel in turn two, bringing out a yellow light on the leader's lap 147.
Wally Dallenbach had his third fire in the pits on lap 151. The final round of scheduled pit stops occurred for the leaders around laps 160-165. Bettenhausen pitted first on lap 162, briefly giving the lead over to Jerry Grant. When Grant pitted four laps later, his long pit stop relinquished the lead back to Bettenhausen. Grant himself later theorized that, because he was running a high line to improve his Eagle-Offy's handling, he might have picked up debris that caused a puncture of his right-front tire.
The yellow light came on with about 27 laps to go for debris on the backstretch. When the green light came back on, Gary Bettenhausen's car seemed to hesitate. With 25 laps to go, Bettenhausen suddenly started slowing in the north end of the track. After leading 138 laps, his car quit with ignition trouble. Bettenhausen later reported that the car had also suffered a pinhole puncture in the radiator earlier in the race. Slowly losing water, the engine temperature stayed in a mostly safe range while at racing speed, but during the yellow caution period, it overheated. He limped around very slowly for a handful of laps, then parked the car in the pits for a 14th place finish.
Jerry Grant blasted by to take the lead, and Bettenhausen's Penske teammate Mark Donohue was now promoted to second place.
With 13 laps to go, Jerry Grant led Mark Donohue and Al Unser Sr. Grant was forced to make a pit stop on lap 188 to change a bad tire. Grant entered the pit area, but he overshot his own pit stall and instead pulled into the pit box of his teammate Bobby Unser (Unser was already out of the race). Grant's crew carried their equipment to Unser's pit box and serviced Grant's right front tire. In the confusion, Unser's crew refueled Grant's car with fuel from Unser's pitside tank. By the time Grant went back out on the race track, he had lost the lead.
With Grant's unscheduled pit stop, Mark Donohue took the lead on lap 188. Grant dropped to second place on the track. Donohue had about a one-lap lead over Grant, and third place Al Unser was two laps down. Mike Hiss spun in the south shortchute between turns 1 and 2 on lap 194, but did not hit the wall. Hiss continued, and the yellow light was on for less than one minute. The green flag came back out with five laps to go.
Donohue led the final 13 laps, and scored his first Indy 500 victory, and the first Indy victory for car owner Roger Penske. Per the rules of the time, the remainder of the field was permitted to continue racing for about five minutes after Donohue took the checkered flag. During that time, Sam Posey and Mario Andretti made pit stops, with Posey taking on fuel and returning to the track to finish 5th. Andretti was out of fuel, and dropped from 5th to 8th in the final standings.
In the immediate aftermath of the finish, USAC official Frank Delroy announced there would be no penalty for Grant pitting in the wrong stall. The initial ruling was that no fuel actually flowed into the tank. However, the decision would be further investigated during the evening, and a final ruling would be made when official results posted at 8:00 a.m. the next morning.
The morning after the race, USAC officials penalized Jerry Grant for taking fuel from Bobby Unser's pit tank. They disqualified him from that point on, and erased the final 12 laps from his tally. He was officially scored as out of the race with 188 laps completed. The penalty elevated Al Unser Sr. to second place, and dropped Grant to 12th finishing position. [22] [23] According to the rules, each car was allotted a strict limit of only 250 gallons of methanol in their pit-side tank (not including the fuel in the car at the start of the race) to complete the full 500 miles.
The details of the pit snafu were never fully explained, and remains a topic of discussion among historians and fans. The team maintained that fueling the car was an unintentional mistake, however, others felt otherwise. It has been reported by some witnesses that Grant was directed into Unser's pit stall by the crew, while others believe Grant simply overshot his own stall. [24] Several possible theories emerged, with one prevailing opinion suggesting that Grant's car was out of fuel, and his pit-side tank was also empty, due to him running high turbocharger boost during the race. Grant supposedly needed a splash of fuel to make it to the finish, and since Bobby Unser dropped out early, his pit-side tank was still mostly full. It was thought that Grant deliberately stopped in Unser's pit, aware of the predicament, and knowing Unser's tank would fill his car sufficiently and quicker. Another claim was made to Grant's defense that while the fuel hose was admittedly hooked up, no fuel actually flowed into the car. This claim was quickly dismissed. Grant maintained later in life the infraction was unintentional, maintained his innocence, and felt the penalty was unjust.
Mark Donohue won the race leading only the final 13 laps, the third-lowest total in Indy history to that point (Joe Dawson led two laps in 1912, and Graham Hill led ten laps in 1966). The race was slowed five times for cautions for only 20 minutes. Donohue's average speed of 162.962 mph set a new race record that would last until 1984.
Vanguard Racing (of which Leonard W. Miller was involved), became the first African American-owned team to enter a car in the Indy 500. John Mahler (who was white) served as the driver. He dropped out after 99 laps with a broken piston.
Finish | Start | No | Name | Chassis | Engine | Tire | Qual | Laps | Time/Retired |
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1 | 3 | 66 | Mark Donohue | McLaren M16 | Offenhauser | G | 191.408 | 200 | 3:04:05.54 [25] |
2 | 19 | 4 | Al Unser W | Parnelli | Offenhauser | F | 183.617 | 200 | +3:10.95 |
3 | 6 | 1 | Joe Leonard | Parnelli | Offenhauser | F | 185.223 | 200 | +4:12.07 |
4 | 24 | 52 | Sammy Sessions | Lola | Ford | F | 180.415 | 200 | +5:17.34 |
5 | 7 | 34 | Sam Posey R | Eagle | Offenhauser | G | 184.379 | 198 | Flagged (-2 laps) |
6 | 11 | 5 | Lloyd Ruby | Atlanta | Foyt V-8 | F | 181.415 | 196 | Flagged (-4 laps) |
7 | 25 | 60 | Mike Hiss R | Eagle | Offenhauser | G | 179.015 | 196 | Flagged (-4 laps) |
8 | 5 | 9 | Mario Andretti W | Parnelli | Offenhauser | F | 187.617 | 194 | Out of Fuel |
9 | 31 | 11 | Jimmy Caruthers R | Scorpion | Foyt V-8 | F | 178.909 | 194 | Flagged (-6 laps) |
10 | 32 | 21 | Cale Yarborough | Atlanta | Foyt V-8 | F | 178.864 | 193 | Flagged (-7 laps) |
11 | 21 | 84 | George Snider | Coyote | Foyt V-8 | G | 181.855 | 190 | Flagged (-10 laps) |
12 | 15 | 48 | Jerry Grant | Eagle | Offenhauser | G | 189.294 | 188 | Penalized |
13 | 23 | 44 | Dick Simon | Lola | Foyt V-8 | G | 180.424 | 186 | Out of Fuel |
14 | 4 | 7 | Gary Bettenhausen | McLaren M16 | Offenhauser | G | 188.877 | 182 | Ignition |
15 | 33 | 40 | Wally Dallenbach Sr. | Lola | Foyt V-8 | F | 181.626 | 182 | Flagged (-18 laps) |
16 | 14 | 89 | John Martin R | Brabham | Offenhauser | F | 179.614 | 161 | Fuel Leak |
17 | 30 | 37 | Lee Kunzman R | Gerhardt | Offenhauser | G | 179.265 | 131 | Lost Tire |
18 | 12 | 23 | Mel Kenyon | Coyote | Foyt V-8 | G | 181.388 | 126 | Fuel Injection |
19 | 28 | 17 | Denny Zimmerman | McLaren M16 | Offenhauser | F | 180.027 | 116 | Ignition Rotor |
20 | 26 | 24 | Gordon Johncock | McLaren M16 | Offenhauser | G | 188.511 | 113 | Exhaust Valve |
21 | 10 | 15 | Steve Krisiloff | Kingfish | Offenhauser | F | 181.433 | 102 | Ignition Rotor |
22 | 29 | 31 | John Mahler R | McLaren M16 | Offenhauser | G | 179.497 | 99 | Piston |
23 | 13 | 56 | Jim Hurtubise | Coyote | Foyt V-8 | F | 181.050 | 94 | Penalized |
24 | 20 | 14 | Roger McCluskey | Antares | Offenhauser | G | 182.686 | 92 | Valve |
25 | 17 | 2 | A. J. Foyt W | Coyote | Foyt V-8 | G | 188.996 | 60 | Turbocharger |
26 | 16 | 98 | Mike Mosley | Eagle | Offenhauser | F | 189.145 | 56 | Crash T4 |
27 | 8 | 18 | Johnny Rutherford | Brabham | Offenhauser | G | 183.234 | 55 | Rod |
28 | 18 | 3 | Bill Vukovich II | Eagle | Offenhauser | G | 184.814 | 54 | Rear End |
29 | 22 | 95 | Carl Williams | Eagle | Offenhauser | F | 180.469 | 52 | Oil Cooler |
30 | 1 | 6 | Bobby Unser W | Eagle | Offenhauser | G | 195.940 | 31 | Ignition Rotor |
31 | 2 | 12 | Peter Revson | McLaren M16 | Offenhauser | G | 192.885 | 23 | Gearbox |
32 | 9 | 42 | Swede Savage R | Eagle | Offenhauser | G | 181.726 | 5 | Rod |
33 | 27 | 33 | Salt Walther R | Colt | Foyt V-8 | F | 180.542 | 0 | Magneto |
W Former Indianapolis 500 winner
R Indianapolis 500 Rookie
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Tire participation chart [27] [28] | |
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Supplier | No. of starters |
Goodyear | 18* |
Firestone | 15 |
* - Denotes race winner |
Att # | Time | Qual Day | Car # | Driver Name | Laps | Qual Time | Qual Speed | Rank | Start | Comment |
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Saturday, May 13, 1972 | ||||||||||
1 | 17:50 | 1 | 17 | Denny Zimmerman | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
2 | 17:53 | 1 | 14 | Roger McCluskey | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
3 | 17:57 | 1 | 2 | A. J. Foyt | 0 | — | — | — | — | blown engine |
Sunday May 14, 1972 | ||||||||||
4 | 14:38 | 1 | 4 | Al Unser | 0 | — | — | — | — | blown engine |
5 | 14:46 | 1 | 3 | Billy Vukovich II | 1 | — | — | — | — | accident |
6 | 15:08 | 1 | 98 | Mike Mosley | 3 | — | — | — | — | pulled off |
7 | 16:14 | 1 | 1 | Joe Leonard | 4 | 3:14.36 | 185.223 | 10 | 6 | |
8 | 16:19 | 1 | 9 | Mario Andretti | 4 | 3:11.88 | 187.617 | 9 | 5 | |
9 | 16:25 | 1 | 18 | Johnny Rutherford | 4 | 3:16.47 | 183.234 | 14 | 8 | |
10 | 16:31 | 1 | 44 | Dick Simon | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
11 | 16:36 | 1 | 52 | Sam Sessions | 3 | — | — | — | — | |
12 | 16:43 | 1 | 7 | Gary Bettenhausen | 4 | 3:10.60 | 188.877 | 6 | 4 | |
13 | 16:49 | 1 | 6 | Bobby Unser | 4 | 3:03.73 | 195.940 | 1 | 1 | |
14 | 16:56 | 1 | 34 | Sam Posey | 4 | 3:15.25 | 184.379 | 12 | 7 | |
15 | 17:01 | 1 | 72 | Mike Hiss | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
16 | 17:05 | 1 | 40 | Art Pollard | 4 | 3:18.21 | 181.626 | 18 | 33 | driver injured; replaced by Wally Dallenbach |
17 | 17:19 | 1 | 5 | Lloyd Ruby | 4 | 3:18.44 | 181.415 | 20 | 11 | |
18 | 17:24 | 1 | 95 | Carl Williams | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
19 | 17:27 | 1 | 21 | Cale Yarborough | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
20 | 17:31 | 1 | 10 | Wally Dallenbach | 0 | — | — | — | — | flagged off |
21 | 17:40 | 1 | 10 | Wally Dallenbach | 4 | 3:21.77 | 178.421 | — | — | bumped by #21 |
22 | 17:46 | 1 | 42 | Swede Savage | 4 | 3:18.10 | 181.726 | 17 | 9 | |
23 | 17:55 | 1 | 89 | John Martin | 4 | 3:20.43 | 179.614 | 28 | 14 | |
24 | 17:59 | 1 | 56 | Jim Hurtubise | 4 | 3:18.84 | 181.050 | 22 | 13 | |
Saturday May 20, 1972 | ||||||||||
25 | 11:02 | 1 | 15 | Steve Krisiloff | 4 | 3:18.42 | 181.433 | 19 | 10 | |
26 | 11:07 | 1 | 23 | Mel Kenyon | 4 | 3:18.47 | 181.388 | 21 | 12 | |
27 | 11:13 | 1 | 66 | Mark Donohue | 4 | 3:08.08 | 191.408 | 3 | 3 | |
28 | 11:22 | 1 | 58 | Jerry Karl | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
29 | 11:23 | 1 | 12 | Peter Revson | 4 | 3:06.64 | 192.885 | 2 | 2 | |
30 | 11:30 | 3 | 2 | A. J. Foyt | 4 | 3:10.48 | 188.996 | 5 | 16 | |
31 | 11:36 | 3 | 14 | Roger McCluskey | 4 | 3:17.06 | 182.685 | 15 | 20 | |
32 | 11:43 | 3 | 4 | Al Unser | 4 | 3:16.06 | 183.617 | 13 | 19 | |
33 | 11:49 | 3 | 84 | George Snider | 4 | 3:17.96 | 181.855 | 16 | 21 | |
34 | 11:55 | 3 | 52 | Sam Sessions | 4 | 3:19.54 | 180.415 | 26 | 24 | |
35 | 12:02 | 3 | 95 | Carl Williams | 1 | — | — | — | — | waved off |
36 | 12:08 | 3 | 31 | John Mahler | 2 | — | — | — | — | blown engine |
37 | 12:13 | 3 | 98 | Mike Mosley | 4 | 3:10.63 | 188.848 | 7 | 17 | |
38 | 12:20 | 3 | 3 | Billy Vukovich II | 4 | 3:14.79 | 184.814 | 11 | 18 | |
39 | 12:28 | 3 | 48 | Jerry Grant | 4 | 3:10.18 | 189.294 | 4 | 15 | |
40 | 12:41 | 3 | 24 | Gordon Johncock | 3 | — | — | — | — | pulled off |
41 | 12:57 | 3 | 60 | Mike Hiss | 4 | 3:21.10 | 179.015 | 31 | 25 | |
42 | 17:20 | 3 | 95 | Carl Williams | 4 | 3:19.48 | 180.469 | 24 | 22 | |
43 | 17:52 | 3 | 44 | Dick Simon | 4 | 3:19.53 | 180.424 | 25 | 23 | |
Sunday May 21, 1972 | ||||||||||
44 | 12:02 | 3 | 24 | Gordon Johncock | 4 | 3:10.97 | 188.511 | 8 | 26 | |
45 | 12:11 | 4 | 37 | Lee Kunzman | 4 | 3:20.82 | 179.265 | 30 | 30 | |
46 | 12:17 | 4 | 11 | Jimmy Caruthers | 4 | 3:21.23 | 178.900 | 32 | 31 | |
47 | 12:27 | 4 | 31 | John Mahler | 4 | 3:20.56 | 179.497 | 29 | 29 | |
48 | 14:43 | 4 | 17 | Denny Zimmerman | 4 | 3:19.77 | 180.207 | 27 | 28 | |
49 | 16:47 | 4 | 58 | Jerry Karl | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
50 | 16:53 | 4 | 21 | Cale Yarborough | 3 | — | — | — | — | waved off |
51 | 16:56 | 4 | 33 | Salt Walther | 4 | 3:19.40 | 180.542 | 23 | 27 | |
52 | 17:06 | 4 | 90 | Arnie Knepper | 1 | — | — | — | — | blown engine |
53 | 17:20 | 4 | 19 | Larry Dickson | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
54 | 17:24 | 4 | 99 | Jerry Karl | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
55 | 17:29 | 3 | 21 | Cale Yarborough | 4 | 3:21.27 | 178.864 | 33 | 32 | bumps #10 |
56 | 17:34 | 4 | 16 | Jerry Karl | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
57 | 17:39 | 4 | 36 | Bentley Warren | 3 | — | — | — | — | pulled off |
58 | 17:45 | 4 | 10 | Wally Dallenbach | 1 | — | — | — | — | pulled off |
59 | 17:50 | 4 | 61 | Lee Brayton | 1 | — | — | — | — | waved off |
60 | 17:53 | 4 | 97 | Jigger Sirois | 0 | — | — | — | — | |
61 | 18:00 | 4 | 10 | Wally Dallenbach | 2 | — | — | — | — | pulled off |
The Pace Car was a 1972 Hurst/Olds convertible with a Hurst Performance modified 455 cubic inch W-30 engine built to pre-smog high compression 1970 specs. It was equipped with a TH-400 transmission and a "His and Hers" Hurst Dual Gate shifter, plus a 3.42 rear axle ratio. An all aluminum W-27 differential cover was used for weight and cooling purposes. Mark Donohue was given the car for winning the race that day. About 629 of these cars were built for public consumption of which 130 were convertibles, 220 with sunroofs and the remaining 279 being hardtops. Almost all of these Pace Car replicas had the less powerful L-75 455 engine and 3.23 axle. A W-30 (L-77) could be ordered but only with 1972 specs netting 300HP with only 8.5 compression. All were painted Cameo white and carried unique 3M Firefrost Gold reflective fade out(pin dotted) laser stripes. In addition to this package, special Indy Pace Car decals with festival stickers could be ordered with large H/O stickers adorning the quarter panels.[ citation needed ]
The race was carried live on the IMS Radio Network. It was carried on over 1,200 affiliates, including shortwave transmission to Japan, Vietnam, the Arctic and Antarctic. The broadcast reached an estimated 100 million listeners worldwide. Sid Collins served as chief announcer and Len Sutton served as "driver expert" for the seventh and final time. At the conclusion of the race, Lou Palmer reported from victory lane.
Sid Collins celebrated his milestone 25th year as chief announcer. During the pre-race coverage, Governor Edgar Whitcomb presented Collins with the Distinguished Hoosier Award, a recognition from American Forces Network, and a personalized letter of recognition from President Richard Nixon. Indianapolis mayor Dick Lugar likewise presented Collins with a silver microphone and declared May 27, 1972, as "Sid Collins Day". [29]
The entire on-air crew remained mostly consistent from 1966 to 1971. Bob Forbes was assigned as "wireless" microphone, covering the garages and roving reports. For 1972, the pre-race coverage expanded from 30 minutes to 45 minutes and came on-air at 10:15 a.m. local time. Howdy Bell's vantage point in turn two (an observation spot against the outside of the retaining wall), would be the final time reporting from that location. Starting in 1973, the vantage point would move to the new VIP Suites.
Jim Shelton (born May 27, 1919 [30] ), who was reporting his 23rd race on the crew, was also celebrating his 53rd birthday. [31] [32]
Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network | ||
---|---|---|
Booth Announcers | Turn Reporters | Pit/garage reporters |
Chief Announcer: Sid Collins | Turn 1: Mike Ahern | Chuck Marlowe (north) Luke Walton (center) Lou Palmer (south) Bob Forbes (wireless/garages) |
The race was carried in the United States on ABC Sports on a same-day tape delay basis. The race was held in the afternoon, and the broadcast aired in prime time later in the day. The two and a half hour broadcast was hosted by Chris Schenkel. Jim McKay and Jackie Stewart served as booth announcers. Chris Economaki was one of the pit reporters. Keith Jackson and Stu Nahan hosted a separate 30-minute trackside report before the ABC telecast that was available to some viewers on the west coast. [33]
ABC Television | |
---|---|
Booth Announcers | Pit/garage reporters |
Host: Chris Schenkel | Chris Economaki |
The 49th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Monday, May 31, 1965.
The 54th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 30, 1970.
The 55th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was a motor race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Saturday, May 29, 1971. Al Unser Sr. won for the second consecutive year, dominating most of the race. Unser became the fourth driver to win the Indy 500 in back-to-back years, and it was his second of a record-tying four Indy victories.
The 57th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Wednesday, May 30, 1973. The race was held over three days because of rain and two major accidents. Three competitors—two drivers and one pit crew member—died from injuries suffered as a result of accidents that occurred during the month, another driver was critically injured, and over a dozen spectators suffered injuries and/or burns. After 133 laps, rain halted the race, and Gordon Johncock was declared the winner, the first of his two Indy triumphs.
The 59th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 25, 1975. A. J. Foyt started on the pole position and Bobby Unser won his second Indianapolis 500. Dan Gurney, one of the founders of All American Racers, who finished second as a driver himself in 1968–1969, won his first and only Indy 500 as a car owner. Gurney's Eagle chassis itself scored its third "500" win. The race was part of the 1975 USAC National Championship Trail.
The 62nd 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 28, 1978. Danny Ongais dominated the early stages of the race but eventually dropped out with a blown engine. Al Unser Sr. dominated the second half, and held a large lead late in the race. However, Unser bent the front wing of his Lola during a pit stop on lap 180, causing his handling to go away over the final twenty laps. Second place Tom Sneva charged to catch Unser's crippled Lola but came up 8 seconds short at the finish line – the second-closest finish in Indy history to that point. Unser held off the challenge, and became a three-time winner of the 500. It was Al Unser's third Indy victory in the decade of the 1970s, and the fifth of nine overall victories by the Unser family.
The 63rd 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday May 27, 1979. Second-year driver Rick Mears took the lead for the final time with 18 laps to go, and won his first of four Indianapolis 500 races. It was also Mears' first of a record six Indy 500 pole positions. Brothers Al and Bobby Unser combined to lead 174 of the 200 laps, but Al dropped out around the midpoint, and Bobby slipped to 5th place at the finish nursing mechanical issues. It was also Roger Penske's second Indy 500 victory as a car owner.
The 64th 500 Mile International Sweepstakes was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana on Sunday, May 25, 1980. Johnny Rutherford won the pole position, led 118 laps, and won the race by a commanding 29.92 second margin. After failing to finish the race the year before, Jim Hall's radical new Chaparral 2K ground effects chassis was a heavy favorite entering the month, and drove a flawless race. Rutherford, the winner in 1974 and 1976, became the sixth driver to win the Indy 500 three times.
The 65th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 24, 1981. The race is widely considered one of the most controversial races in Indy history. Bobby Unser took the checkered flag as the winner, with Mario Andretti finishing second. After the conclusion of the race, USAC officials ruled that Unser had passed cars illegally while exiting the pit area during a caution on lap 149. Unser was subsequently issued a one-position penalty. The next morning, the official race results were posted, and Unser was dropped to second place. Andretti was elevated to first place and declared the race winner.
The 76th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 24, 1992. The race is famous for the fierce battle in the closing laps, as race winner Al Unser Jr. held off second place Scott Goodyear for the victory by 0.043 seconds, the closest finish in Indy history. Unser Jr. became the first second-generation driver to win the Indy 500, following in the footsteps of his father Al Unser Sr. He also became the third member of the famous Unser family to win the race.
The 75th Indianapolis 500 was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, on Sunday, May 26, 1991. Rick Mears won from the pole position, becoming the third four-time winner of the Indy 500, joining A. J. Foyt and Al Unser. During time trials, Mears also established an Indy record by winning his sixth career pole position. The month of May for Mears was tumultuous, as he suffered his first ever crash at Indy since arriving as a rookie in 1977. The wreck during a practice run totaled his primary car, and broke a bone in his right foot. Mears kept the injury mostly secret, and later admitted that the pain he experienced during the race was so bad, he had to cross his legs in the car and push the accelerator pedal down with his left foot.
The Pocono 500 was an IndyCar Series race held at Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania, located in the Pocono Mountains. The first Indy car race at Pocono was held in 1971. It was the first major event held at the track, shortly after its completion. The race was sanctioned by USAC from 1971 to 1981, and then by CART from 1982 to 1989, and was known as the Pocono 500. The race was removed from the CART calendar following the 1989 running, due to poor track conditions, as well as poor revenue for the promoter.
The 1971 Pocono 500, the inaugural running of the event, was held at the Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania, on Saturday, July 3, 1971. Branded as the 1971 Schaefer 500 for sponsorship reasons, the race is notable as the first IndyCar win for Team Penske and the first for driver Mark Donohue.
The 1972 Pocono 500, the 2nd running of the event, was held at the Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania, on Saturday, July 29, 1972. Branded as the 1972 Schaefer 500 for sponsorship reasons, the race was won by Joe Leonard. The race is notable for its impact by Hurricane Agnes and the confrontation between the track and USAC.
The 1973 Pocono 500, the 3rd running of the event, was held at the Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania, on Sunday, July 1, 1973. Branded as the 1973 Schaefer 500 for sponsorship reasons, the race was won by A. J. Foyt who passed Roger McCluskey on the last lap.
The 1974 Pocono 500, the 4th running of the event, was held at the Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, Pennsylvania, on Sunday, June 30, 1974. Branded as the 1974 Schaefer 500 for sponsorship reasons, the race was won by Johnny Rutherford, who one month earlier won the 1974 Indianapolis 500.
The 1970 California 500, the inaugural running of the event, was held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California, on Sunday, September 6, 1970. The event was race number 12 of 18 in the 1970 USAC Championship Car season. The race was won by Jim McElreath, his final Indy Car victory. The race commenced an 11-year history of the California 500 being a part of IndyCar racing's Triple Crown.
The 1972 California 500, the third running of the event, was held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California, on Sunday, September 3, 1972. The event was race number 8 of 10 in the 1972 USAC Championship Car season. The race was won by Roger McCluskey, his first 500-mile Indy Car victory. In qualifying, Jerry Grant became the first IndyCar driver to ever break to 200 mile per hour barrier.
The 1973 California 500, the fourth running of the event, was held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California, on Sunday, September 2, 1973. The event was race number 11 of 16 in the 1973 USAC Championship Car season. The race was won by Wally Dallenbach Sr., his only 500-mile Indy Car victory.
The 1974 California 500, the fifth running of the event, was held at the Ontario Motor Speedway in Ontario, California, on Sunday, March 10, 1974. The event was race number 3 of 14 in the 1974 USAC Championship Car season. The race was won by Bobby Unser, his first California 500 victory.