1925 in paleontology

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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils . [1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks ( ichnites ), burrows , cast-off parts, fossilised feces ( coprolites ), palynomorphs and chemical residues . Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science . This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1925.

Contents

Plants

Liverworts

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymized taxaNotesImages

Lejeunea eophila [2] [3]

Sp nov.

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Ypresian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A leafy liverwort morphospecies.
Moved to Jungermannites eophila (1947). [4] [5]

Jungermannites eophila Jungermannites eophila as Lejeunea eophila holotype USNM P36851 img3.jpg
Jungermannites eophila

Angiosperms

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationSynonymized taxaNotesImages

Alsinites [2]

Gen et sp. nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A carnation family flower morphospecies. [3]

Alsinites revelatus Alsinites revelatus holotype USNM P36858 img3.jpg
Alsinites revelatus

Amorpha utensis [2]

Sp. nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A legume leaf morphospecies. [3]

Amorpha utensis Amorpha utensis holotype USNM P36855 img3.jpg
Amorpha utensis

Banksites lineatulus [2] [3]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

First named as a proteaceous seed morphotype
Synonymized into Cedrelospermum nervosum in 1989) [6]

Cedrelospermum nervosum Cedrelospermum nervosum as Banksites lineatulus holotype USNM P36860 img3.jpg
Cedrelospermum nervosum

Bumelia coloradensis [2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

First named as a sapotaceous leaf morphospecies
Synonymized into Leguminosites lesquereuxiana by 1952 [3]

Leguminosites lesquereuxiana Leguminosites lesquereuxiana as Bumelia coloradensis USNM P36853 pl1 Fig5.jpg
Leguminosites lesquereuxiana

Clethra? lepidioides [2] [3]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A tetramelaceous fruit morphotype
Moved to Parvaspicula lepidioidea in 2023 [7]

Parvaspicula lepidioidea Parvaspicula lepidioidea as Clethra lepidioides holotype USNM 36856 img3.jpg
Parvaspicula lepidioidea

Dalbergia knowltoni [2] [3]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

First named as a legume leaf morphospecies.
Synonymized into Leguminosites lesquereuxiana by 1952 [3]

Leguminosites lesquereuxiana Leguminosites lesquereuxiana as Dalbergia knowltoni holotype USNM 36854 img3.jpg
Leguminosites lesquereuxiana

Liquidambar callarche [2]

Sp. nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A sweet-gum species. [3]

Liquidambar callarche Liquidambar callarche holotype USNM 36861 img3.jpg
Liquidambar callarche

Lomatia obtusiuscula [2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

First named as a Lomatia leaf morphotype [3]
Synonymized into "Cardiospermum" coloradensis in 1969) [8]

"Cardiospermum" coloradensis Cardiospermum coloradensis as Lomatia obtusiuscula holotype USNM P36859 img3.jpg
"Cardiospermum" coloradensis

Melia coloradensis [2] [3]

Comb. nov

jr synonym

(Knowlton) Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

Identified as a Melia leaf morphotype
Moved from Phyllites coloradensis (1923)
Moved to Lomatia coloradensis in 1929
Moved to "Cardiospermum" coloradensis in 1969) [8]

"Cardiospermum" coloradensis Cardiospermum coloradensis Green River Formation 01.jpg
"Cardiospermum" coloradensis

Populus wilmattae [2] [9]

Sp. nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

An Aspen/cottonwood relative. [4] [9]

Populus wilmattae Populus wilmattae Cockerell holotype USNM 36852 img2.jpg
Populus wilmattae

Potentilla? byrami [2]

Sp. nov

jr synonym

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

First named as a possible potentilla flower morphospecies [3]
Synonymized into Pseudosalix handleyi by 2003 [10]

Pseudosalix handleyi Pseudosalix handleyi as Potentilla byrami holotype USNM 36857 img3.jpg
Pseudosalix handleyi

Arthropods

Insects

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Cardiophorus exhumatus [2]

Sp. nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

An elaterid click beetle species.

Cardiophorus exhumatus Cardiophorus exhumatus holotype USNM PAL 69614 Pl2 Fig2.jpg
Cardiophorus exhumatus

Cyttaromyia obdurescens [2]

Sp. nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A long-bodied cranefly.

Eoliarus [2]

Gen, sp. et comb nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A Fulgoroid plant hopper genus.
The type species is E. quadristictus
The genus also includes Oliarus? lutensis (1890).

Eoliarus quadristictus Eoliarus quadristictus USNM P69615 Pl2 Fig1.jpg
Eoliarus quadristictus

Inocellia exusta [11]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Cockerell & Custer

Eocene
Priabonian

Florissant Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  USA
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

An inocelliid snakefly
moved to Fibla exusta in 1936 [12]

Fibla exusta Fibla exusta holotype UCM-4923A NPS img1.jpg
Fibla exusta

Mesoraphidia [13]

Fam, Gen, et 4 sp nov

valid

Martynov

Late Jurassic

Karabastau Formation

Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan

A snakefly
The type genus of the new family Mesoraphidiidae
Includes the new species M. elongata, M. grandis, M. inaequalis, and M. similis

Thamnotettix packardi [2]

Sp. nov

valid

Cockerell

Eocene
Wasatchian

Green River Formation

Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Colorado.svg  Colorado

A cicadellid leafhopper.

Thamnotettix packardi Thamnotettix packardi USNM P69616 pl2 Fig4.jpg
Thamnotettix packardi

Archosauromorpha

General pseudosuchian research

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list. [15]

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Arrhinoceratops [16]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Parks

Latest Campanian/earliest Maastrichtian

Edmonton Formation

a Ceratopsid

Arrhinoceratops brachyops Arrhinoceratops BW.jpg
Arrhinoceratops brachyops

Newly named plesiosaurs

NameStatusAuthorsAgeLocationNotesImages

Tapinosaurus

nomen invalidum

Rabeck

Mislabeling of an image, not a valid genus name

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

NameStatusAuthorsAgeLocationNotesImages

Lycaenodon

Valid

Broom257 Millions of years ago

Lycaenoides

Valid

Broom

Lycaenops

Valid

Broom

A Dog-like Gorgonopsian.

Lycaenops Lycaenops ornatus (2).jpg
Lycaenops

Notosollasia

Jr. synonym

Jr. synonym of Theriognathus .

Mammals

NameNoveltyStatusAuthorsAgeUnitLocationNotesImages

Ardynictis [17]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Late Eocene

Ergilin Dzo Formation

A didymoconid, type species is A. furunculus.

Ardynomys [17]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Late Eocene

Ergilin Dzo Formation

A rodent, type species is A. olseni.

Hyaenodon eminus [17]

Sp nov

Valid

Matthew & Granger

Late Eocene

Ergilin Dzo Formation

A hyaenodont

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Salicaceae</span> Family of plants

The Salicaceae are the willow family of flowering plants. The traditional family included the willows, poplars. Genetic studies summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) have greatly expanded the circumscription of the family to contain 56 genera and about 1220 species, including the tropical Scyphostegiaceae and many of the former Flacourtiaceae.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1961.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1969.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1953.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1954.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1921.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1931.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1940.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1914.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1929.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1916.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1926.

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1936.

<i>Florissantia</i> (plant) Genus of plant in the mallow family (fossil)

Florissantia is an extinct genus of flowering plants in the Malvaceae subfamily Sterculioideae known from western North America and far eastern Asia. Flower, fruit, and pollen compression fossils have been found in formations ranging from the Early Eocene through to the Early Oligocene periods. The type species is Florissantia speirii and three additional species are known, Florissantia ashwillii, Florissantia quilchenensis, and Florissantia sikhote-alinensis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McAbee Fossil Beds</span> Fossil bed in the Interior of British Columbia

The McAbee Fossil Beds is a Heritage Site that protects an Eocene Epoch fossil locality east of Cache Creek, British Columbia, Canada, just north of and visible from Provincial Highway 97 / the Trans-Canada Highway. The McAbee Fossil Beds, comprising 548.23 hectares, were officially designated a Provincial Heritage Site under British Columbia's Heritage Conservation Act on July 19, 2012. The site is part of an old lake bed which was deposited about 52 million years ago and is internationally recognised for the diversity of plant, insect, and fish fossils found there. Similar fossil beds in Eocene lake sediments, also known for their well preserved plant, insect and fish fossils, are found at Driftwood Canyon Provincial Park near Smithers in northern British Columbia, on the Horsefly River near Quesnel in central British Columbia, and at Republic in Washington, United States. The Princeton Chert fossil beds in southern British Columbia are also Eocene, but primarily preserve an aquatic plant community. A 2016 review of the early Eocene fossil sites from the interior of British Columbia discusses the history of paleobotanical research at McAbee, the Princeton Chert, Driftwood Canyon, and related Eocene fossil sites such as at Republic.

Concavistylon is an extinct genus of flowering plant in the family Trochodendraceae comprising a single species Concavistylon kvacekii. The genus is known from fossils found in Middle Miocene deposits of central Oregon. A second species "Concavistylon" wehrii was originally placed in Concavistylon, but subsequently moved to a new genus Paraconcavistylon in 2020.

<i>Pentacentron</i> Extinct genus of Trochodendralean plant

Pentacentron is an extinct genus of flowering plant in the family Trochodendraceae, consisting of the single species Pentacentron sternhartae. The genus is known from fossil fruits found in the early Eocene deposits of northern Washington state, United States. P. sternhartae are possibly the fruits belonging to the extinct trochodendraceous leaves Tetracentron hopkinsii.

The paleoflora of the Eocene Okanagan Highlands includes all plant and fungi fossils preserved in the Eocene Okanagan Highlands Lagerstätten. The highlands are a series of Early Eocene geological formations which span an 1,000 km (620 mi) transect of British Columbia, Canada and Washington state, United States and are known for the diverse and detailed plant fossils which represent an upland temperate ecosystem immediately after the Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum, and before the increased cooling of the middle and late Eocene to Oligocene. The fossiliferous deposits of the region were noted as early as 1873, with small amounts of systematic work happening in the 1880-90s on British Columbian sites, and 1920-30s for Washington sites. A returned focus and more detailed descriptive work on the Okanagan Highlands sites revived in the 1970s. The noted richness of agricultural plant families in Republic and Princeton floras resulted in the term "Eocene orchards" being used for the paleofloras.

The Green River Formation is a geological formation located in the Intermountain West of the United States, in the states of Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming. It comprises sediments deposited during the Early Eocene in a series of large freshwater lakes: Lake Gosiute, Lake Uinta, and Fossil Lake. It preserves a high diversity of freshwater fish, birds, reptiles, and mammals, with some sections of the formation qualifying as Konservat-Lagerstätten due to their extremely well-preserved fossils.

<i>Pseudosalix</i> Extinct genus of flowering plant

Pseudosalix is an extinct genus of flowering plants placed in the family Salicaceae, a possible sister to the tribe Saliceae. The genus has one described species, Pseudosalix handleyi and is known from undescribed fossils as well.

References

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  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 LaMotte, R.S. (1952). Catalogue of the Cenozoic plants of North America through 1950. Geological Society of America Memoirs. Vol. 51. Geological Society of America. doi:10.1130/MEM51.
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  5. Steere, W.C. (1947). "Cenozoic and Mesozoic bryophytes of North America". The American Midland Naturalist. 36 (2): 298–324. doi:10.2307/2421507. JSTOR   2421507.
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  7. Correa Narvaez, J. E.; Allen, S. E.; Huegele, I. B.; Manchester, S. R. (2023). "Fossil leaves and fruits of Tetramelaceae (Curcurbitales) from the Eocene of the Rocky Mountain region, USA, and their biogeographic significance". International Journal of Plant Sciences. doi:10.1086/724018.
  8. 1 2 MacGinitie, H.D. (1969). "The Eocene green River flora of northwestern Colorado and northeastern Utah". University of California Publications in Geological Sciences. 83 (116): 1–202.
  9. 1 2 Manchester, S.R.; Judd, W.S.; Handley, B. (2006). "Foliage and fruits of early poplars (Salicaceae: Populus) from the Eocene of Utah, Colorado, and Wyoming". International Journal of Plant Sciences. 167 (4): 897–908. doi:10.1086/503918.
  10. Boucher, L.D.; Manchester, S.R.; Judd, W.S. (2003). "An extinct genus of Salicaceae based on twigs with attached flowers, fruits, and foliage from the Eocene Green River Formation of Utah and Colorado, USA". American Journal of Botany. 90 (9): 1389–1399. doi:10.3732/ajb.90.9.1389. PMID   21659238.
  11. Cockerell, T. D. A.; Custer, C. (1925). "A New Fossil Inocellia (Neuroptera) from Florissant". The Entomologist. 58: 295–297.
  12. Carpenter, F.M. (1936). "Revision of the Nearctic Raphidiodea (Recent and Fossil)". Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 89 (2): 89–158. doi:10.2307/20023217. JSTOR   20023217.
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  14. Longman, H.A. (1925). "A crocodilian fossil from Lansdowne Station". Memoirs of the Queensland Museum. 8 (2): 103–108.
  15. Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
  16. Parks, W. A. (1925). "Arrhinoceratops brachyops, a new genus and species of Ceratopsia from the Edmonton Formation of Alberta". University of Toronto Studies (Geological Series). 19: 5–15.
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