1160s

Last updated

The 1160s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1160, and ended on December 31, 1169.

Contents

Events

1160

This section is transcluded from 1160. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
Levant
  • Autumn – Raynald of Châtillon, prince of Antioch, makes a plundering raid in the valley of the Euphrates at Marash to seize cattle, horses and camels from the local peasants. On his way back to Antioch, he and his retinue are attacked by Zangid warriors. Raynald is unhorsed and captured, and sent to Aleppo where he is put in jail. [6]
Africa
Asia

By topic

Education

1161

This section is transcluded from 1161. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
Asia
England

By topic

Religion

1162

This section is transcluded from 1162. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
England
Africa
China

By topic

Religion
  • The Beisi Pagoda (or North Temple Pagoda) is completed during the Song Dynasty.

1163

This section is transcluded from 1163. (edit | history)

1164

This section is transcluded from 1164. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
England
Levant
Africa
  • A commercial treaty grants access to Almohad-dominated ports to merchants from several European powers, including Marseille and Savona. [32]
Asia

By topic

Markets
  • Venice secures its loans against fiscal revenues, to obtain lower interest rates. In the first operation of this kind, the Republic obtains 1150 silver marci, for 12 years of the taxes levied on the Rialto market. [33]
Religion

1165

This section is transcluded from 1165. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
Europe
England
Asia

By topic

Religion

1166

This section is transcluded from 1166. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
  • Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) asks Venice to help pay the costs of defending Sicily, whose Norman rulers have had good relations with Venice. Doge Vitale II Michiel refuses to pay the requested subsidy. Manuel begins to cultivate relationships with the main commercial rivals of Venice: Genoa and Pisa. He grants them their own trade quarters in Constantinople, very near the Venetian settlements.
Europe
England
Ireland

1167

This section is transcluded from 1167. (edit | history)

By place

Europe
Egypt
  • March 18 – Battle of Al-Babein: A second Zangid army (some 12,000 men) under General Shirkuh and his nephew Saladin marches towards Egypt, but is met by the combined Crusader-Fatimid forces led by King Amalric of Jerusalem. After skirmishing down the Nile, the Crusaders are defeated near Giza and forced to retreat to Cairo. [39]
  • May–June – Saladin leads the defence of Alexandria against the Crusader-Fatimid forces. He takes command over the garrison (plus some 1,000 cavalry), and the army's sick and wounded. [40]
  • August 4 – Amalric I accepts a peace treaty and enters at the head of the Crusader army Alexandria. Saladin and his troops are escorted out with full military honours, and retreats to Syria. [41]
Ireland
England
Asia

By topic

Religion
  • Absalon, Danish archbishop and statesman, leads the first synod at Lund. He is granted land around the city of "Havn" (modern-day Copenhagen) and fortifies the coastal defence against the Wends.

1168

This section is transcluded from 1168. (edit | history)

By place

Levant
Egypt
  • December 22 – Afraid that the Egyptian capital Fustat (modern-day Old Cairo) will be captured by Crusader forces, its Fatimid vizier, Shawar, orders the city set afire. The capital burns for 54 days.
Europe
Asia

By topic

Religion

1169

This section is transcluded from 1169. (edit | history)

By place

Byzantine Empire
  • Late Summer – Emperor Manuel I (Komnenos) sends an embassy to Egypt to demand tribute, and threatens the country with war when they refuse to pay it. The Byzantine fleet under Admiral Andronikos Kontostephanos sets out from the Hellespont; 60 war galleys are sent to Palestine. with money for "the knights of Jerusalem". Andronikos with the rest of the fleet sails to Cyprus, at which he defeats a patrolling squadron of 6 Fatimid ships. [48]
Europe
England
Ireland
Egypt
  • Spring – A Zangid expedition under General Shirkuh accompanied by his nephew Saladin invades Egypt. King Amalric I of Jerusalem orders his fleet to return to Acre and retreats with the Crusaders back to Palestine.
  • January 8 – Shirkuh enters Cairo, leaving the Zangid army encamped outside the city. He goes to the palace, where the 18-year-old Fatimid caliph Al-Adid welcomes him with ceremonial gifts and promised money. [53]
  • January 18 – Shawar, Fatimid vizier and de facto ruler, is invited to join Shirkuh on a pilgrimage to the tomb of Al-Shafi'i. Underway he and his escort are taken prisoner; on orders from Al-Adid, Shawar is decapitated. [54]
  • March 23 – Shirkuh dies from over-eating after a 2-month reign. [55] He is succeeded by Saladin, who is appointed chief vizier of the Fatimid Caliphate. He takes over as commander of Nur al-Din's forces in Egypt. [56]
  • Summer – Saladin invites his brother Turan-Shah to join him in Cairo. He brings his family and retinue with him but also a substantial army provided by Nur al-Din. Turan-Shah is welcomed by Al-Adid as a friend. [57]
  • August 21–23 – At the Battle of the Blacks, Saladin crushes a rebellion by Sudanese forces (50,000 men) of the Fatimid army, along with a number of Egyptian emirs and commoners. He never again has to face a military uprising from Cairo. [58]
  • Winter – Saladin supported by reinforcements from Nur al-din, defeats a Crusader-Byzantine force under Amalric I near Damietta. During the 3-month siege, the Crusaders are forced to retreat to Palestine. [59]

By topic

Art and Science
  • Eleanor of Aquitaine leaves the English court of Henry II, to establish her own court in Poitiers. It will become known as a center of courtly love. Richard I accompanies his mother and is made heir to Aquitaine.

Significant people

Births

Transcluding articles: 1160, 1161, 1162, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, and 1169

1160

1161

1162

1163

1164

1165

1166

1167

1168

1169

Deaths

Transcluding articles: 1160, 1161, 1162, 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166, 1167, 1168, and 1169

1160

1161

1162

1163

1164

1165

1166

1167

1168

1169

Related Research Articles

The 1170s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1170, and ended on December 31, 1179.

The 1100s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1100, and ended on December 31, 1109.

The 1120s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1120, and ended on December 31, 1129.

The 1140s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1140, and ended on December 31, 1149.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1147</span> Calendar year

Year 1147 (MCXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1152</span> Calendar year

Year 1152 (MCLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1179</span> Calendar year

Year 1179 (MCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1187</span> Calendar year

Year 1187 (MCLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

The 1180s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1180, and ended on December 31, 1189.

The 1110s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1110, and ended on December 31, 1119.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1168</span> Calendar year

Year 1168 (MCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1110</span> Calendar year

Year 1110 (MCX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1180</span> Calendar year

Year 1180 (MCLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1176</span> Calendar year

Year 1176 (MCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1176th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 176th year of the 2nd millennium, the 76th year of 12th century, and the 7th year of the 1170s decade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1169</span> Calendar year

Year 1169 (MCLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1167</span> Calendar year

Year 1167 (MCLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1149</span> Calendar year

Year 1149 (MCXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1182</span> Calendar year

Year 1182 (MCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1185</span> Calendar year

Year 1185 (MCLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1105</span> Calendar year

Year 1105 (MCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.

References

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  4. ↑ Hunyadi, Zsolt; Laszlovszky, József. The Crusades and the Military Orders. Central European University. Dept. of Medieval Studies. p. 246. ISBN   978-963-9241-42-8.
  5. ↑ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman, VIIIe-XIIIe siècle: L'Occident dál-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN   2-7068-1398-9.
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  7. ↑ Picard, Christophe (1997). La mer et les musulmans d'Occident VIIIe-XIIIe siècle. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.
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  25. ↑ Peters, Greg (2014). Reforming the Monastery: Protestant Theologies of the Religious Life. New Monastic Library. Eugene, OR: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 10. ISBN   9781630870454.
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  28. ↑ Pope, Thomas Canon (1871). The Council of the Vatican, and the events of the time. Dublin: James Duffy. pp.  63. 1163 Notre Dame Pope.
  29. ↑ Clark, William W.; Mark, Robert (1984-03-01). "The First Flying Buttresses: A New Reconstruction of the Nave of Notre-Dame de Paris". The Art Bulletin. 66 (1): 47–65. doi:10.1080/00043079.1984.10788136. ISSN   0004-3079. The traditional starting date is associated with the visit of Pope Alexander III to Paris between March 24 and April 25, 1163, during which time he dedicated the "new" chevet at St.-Germain-des-Pres and is said to have laid the cornerstone of Notre-Dame
  30. 1 2 3 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp.  125–126. ISBN   0-304-35730-8.
  31. ↑ David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 – Saladin, p. 4. ISBN   978-1-84908-317-1
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  38. ↑ Andrew Roberts (2011). Great Commanders of the Medieval World (454–1582), pp. 135–136. ISBN   978-0-85738-589-5.
  39. ↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, pp. 304–305. ISBN   978-0-241-29876-3.
  40. ↑ David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Command 12 - Saladin, p. 11. ISBN   978-1-84908-317-1.
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  49. ↑ Picard, Christophe (2000). Le Portugal musulman, VIIIe-XIIIe siècle: L'Occident d'al-Andalus sous domination islamique. Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 110. ISBN   2-7068-1398-9.
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  56. ↑ David Nicolle (2011). Osprey: Commander 12 - Saladin, p. 13. ISBN   978-1-84908-317-1.
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  75. ↑ Christie, Olav H. J.; Rácz, Anita; Elek, János; Héberger, Károly (2014). "Classification and unscrambling a class-inside-class situation by object target rotation: Hungarian silver coins of the Árpád Dynasty, ad 997–1301" (PDF). Journal of Chemometrics. 28 (4): 287–292. doi:10.1002/cem.2601. ISSN   1099-128X. S2CID   54977823. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. 1162-1163 László II
  76. ↑ Berend, Nora (2001). At the Gate of Christendom: Jews, Muslims and 'Pagans' in Medieval Hungary, C.1000 - C.1300. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 273. ISBN   9780521651851.
  77. ↑ Claster, Jill N. (2009). Sacred Violence: The European Crusades to the Middle East, 1095-1396. Toronto, New York and Plymouth, UK: University of Toronto Press. p. 325. ISBN   9781442600584.
  78. ↑ Nicholson, Robert Lawrence (1973). Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States: 1134-1199. Leiden: Brill Archive. p. 30. ISBN   9789004036765.
  79. ↑ Schein, Sylvia (2002) [2001]. "Women in Medieval Colonial Society: The Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century". In Edgington, Susan; Lambert, Sarah (eds.). Gendering the Crusades. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 143. ISBN   9780231125994.
  80. ↑ Murray, Alan V (2016). "Constance, Princess of Antioch (1130 - 1164): Ancestry, Marriages and Family". In Houts, Elisabeth Van (ed.). Anglo-Norman Studies XXXVIII: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2015. Woodbridge, UK and Rochester, NY: Boydell & Brewer. p. 94. ISBN   9781783271016.
  81. ↑ Burgtorf, Jochen (2015). "Antioch, Principality of". In Murray, Alan V. (ed.). The Crusades to the Holy Land: The Essential Reference Guide: The Essential Reference Guide. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO: ABC-CLIO. p. 10. ISBN   9781610697804.
  82. ↑ Beauregard, Erving E. (2012). Magill, Frank N. (ed.). The Middle Ages: Dictionary of World Biography. Vol. 2. London and New York: Routledge. p. 6. ISBN   9781136593130.
  83. ↑ Empey, Heather J. (2017). "The Mothers of the Caliph's Sons: Women as Spoils of War during the Early Almohad Period". In Gordon, Matthew; Hain, Kathryn A. (eds.). Concubines and Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 144. ISBN   9780190622183.
  84. ↑ Hogendijk, Jan P. (1986-02-01). "Discovery of an 11th-century geometrical compilation: The Istikmāl of Yūsuf al-Mu'taman ibn Hūd, king of Saragossa" (PDF). Historia Mathematica. 13 (1): 43–52. doi: 10.1016/0315-0860(86)90227-2 . ISSN   0315-0860. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Abd al-Mu'min (the famous Almohad conqueror, who died in 1163)
  85. ↑ Share, Robert H. (2007). "How to Think with Chan Gong'an". In Furth, Charlotte; Zeitlin, Judith T.; Hsiung, Ping-chen (eds.). Thinking With Cases: Specialist Knowledge in Chinese Cultural History. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 231. ISBN   9780824830496.
  86. ↑ Yixuan, Linji (2009). Kirchner, Thomas Yūhō (ed.). The Record of Linji. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. p. 111. ISBN   9780824833190.
  87. ↑ Zürn, Tobias Benedikt (2016). "The Resurrected Skeleton: From Zhuangzi to Lu Xun by Wilt L. Idema (review)". Journal of Chinese Religions. 44 (1): 84–86. ISSN   2050-8999. Song dynasty (960-1279) Chinese Chan exegete, Dahui Zonggao 大慧宗杲 (1089-1163).
  88. ↑ The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church-Momticelli; S. Miranda
  89. ↑ Steven Runciman (1952). A History of The Crusades. Vol II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem, p. 312. ISBN   978-0-241-29876-3.
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