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Zeplin kazalarının listesi

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Aşağıda zeplin kazalarının kısmi bir listesi bulunmaktadır. Bu liste, birbirlerinden farklı şekilde çalışan sert hava gemilerini ve zeplinleri içerir. Bu listeye dahil olmayanlar, askerî harekât nedeniyle düşürülen veya başka bir şekilde kaybedilen hava gemileridir.

Tarih Olay Ölü Yaralı
12 Haziran 1897 Deutschland Berlin'de Tempelhof Field üzerinde düştü. Friedrich Hermann Wölfert ve tamircisi Robert Knabe öldü. 2 0
12 Mayıs 1902 Yarı sert zeplin Pax Paris üzerinde patladı. Augusto Severo ve Georges Saché öldü. 2 0
13 Ekim 1902 Gondola, Paris üzerindeyken Bradsky'nin kılıfından ayrıldı ve Baron Ottokar de Bradsky ile mühendisi Paul Morin öldü. 2 0
30 Kasım 1907 Fransız Ordusu zeplini Patrie bir fırtına sırasında demir direğinden kurtulur ve Manş Denizi üzerine sürüklenir; Galler ve İrlanda'da görüldükten ve Belfast'ta kısa bir yer temasının ardından Atlantik Okyanusu üzerinde havaya uçtu ve bir daha asla görülmedi. 0 0
23 Mayıs 1908 Morrell zeplini Berkeley, California üzerine düştü. Gemideki 16 kişinin tamamı yaralı kurtuldu. 0 16
5 Ağustos 1908 Zeppelin LZ 4, demirlemeden kopup bazı ağaçlara çarptıktan sonra Echterdingen yakınında alev aldı. 0 0
25 Eylül 1909 Fransız Ordusu'nun La République Avrilly, Allier yakınlarında düştü ve dört kişi öldü. 4 0
25 Nisan 1910 Zeppelin LZ 5 (Z II), Limburg an der Lahn'da fırtına nedeniyle demir direğinden kurtulduktan sonra ikiye bölündü. 0 0
28 Haziran 1910 Uçarken bir ffırtınaya yakalanan Zeppelin LZ 7 Deutschland, Teutoburg Ormanı'na düştü. 0 0
13 Haziran 1910 Zeplin Erbslöh, Ren Prusyası'nın üzerine patladı. Beş kişi öldü. 5 0
14 Eylül 1910 Zeppelin LZ 6 (Z III), Oos, Baden-Baden hangarında yandı. 0 0
15 Ekim 1910 Sert olmayan zeplin America mürettebatı tarafından terk edildikten sonra Nova Scotia'dan hiçbir iz bırakmadan ortadan kayboldu. 0 0
23 Şubat 1911 Yamada Isaburo [jp] tarafından geliştirilmiş Yamada tarzı 2 numaralı zeplin (Japonca: 山田式２号, romanize: Yamada-shiki 2-gō) onarım için demirlenirken kuvvetli rüzgarlar nedeniyle tahrip oldu.[1] 0 0
4 Mayıs 1911 İngiliz ordusuna ait Morning Post iniş sırasında rotadan çıktı. Ağaçlara ve evlere çarptıktan sonra patladı ve bir Fransız makinist ciddi şekilde yaktı. 0 1
16 Mayıs 1911 Zeppelin LZ 8 Deutschland II hangarından çıkarken şiddetli rüzgara yakalandı ve hangarın çatısına çarparak onarılamayacak kadar hasar gördü. 0 0
24 Eylül 1911 HMA No. 1 ya da yaygın adıyla Mayfly, Birleşik Krallık'ta inşa edilen ilk sert hava gemisidir. Yer denemeleri için Barrow-in-Furness'taki hangarından çıkarılırken kuvvetli rüzgarlar nedeniyle ikiye bölündü. 0 0
28 Haziran 1912 Zeplin LZ 10 Schwaben hangara girerken kuvvetli rüzgarlar nedeniyle sürüklendikten sonra Düsseldorf'ta yandı. 0 30–40
2 Temmuz 1912 Özel mülkiyete ait Goodyear yapımı zeplin Akron, Atlantic City, New Jersey açıklarında transatlantik geçişi sırasında patladı ve sahibi Melvin Vaniman da dahil olmak üzere beş kişi öldü. 5 0
4 Eylül 1912 Macaristan'ın Budapeşte kenti yakınlarında, bir askeri zeplin, uçuşa hazırlanır ve 100'den fazla asker tarafından iple sabitlenmeye çalışılırken, şiddetli bir ani rüzgâr ile sürüklenir. Zeplinin ipi bırakmaya fırsat bulamayan 3 kişi ile birlikte hızla yükselir. Bir süre sonra güçleri tükenen 3 asker yere düşerek ölür. 3 0
9 Eylül 1913 Alman İmparatorluk Donanması L 1 (Zeppelin LZ 14) Helgoland'ın kuzeyinde fırtına nedeniyle düştü. 14 kişi öldü. 14 6
17 Ekim 1913 Alman İmparatorluk Donanmasına ait L 2 (Zeppelin LZ 18) test uçuşu sırasında havada patladı. 28 kişi öldü. 28 0
20 Haziran 1914 Avusturya-Macaristan Ordusu k.u.k gemisi Militärluftschiff M.III (Körting) Fischamend üzerinde Farman HF.20 model uçak ile çarpıştı. Zeplindeki 7 kişi ile çift kanatlı uçaktaki 2 kişi öldü.[2] 9 0
3 Eylül 1915 Alman İmparatorluk Donanmasına ait L 10 (Zeppelin LZ 40) 3 Eylül 1915'te Cuxhaven yakınında yıldırım çarpması sonucu çıkan yangınla yok oldu. 3 kişi öldü. 19 0
1 October 1915 Zeppelin LZ 11 Viktoria Luise breaks apart while being put in its hangar. 0 0
10 November 1915 Imperial German Navy D.1 (Schütte-Lanz type SL6) explodes after take-off over Luftschiffhafen Seddin, killing all 20 on-board. 20 0
17 November 1915 Imperial German Navy L 18 (Zeppelin LZ 52) burns out in shed fire at Tønder. 0 0
1 February 1916 Imperial German Navy L 19 (Zeppelin LZ 54) comes down in the North Sea, off the coast of the Netherlands, after an air-raid on the United Kingdom. All 16 crew survive the crash, but subsequently perish after the crew of a British fishing boat refuse to rescue them. 16 0
21 February 1916 In an experiment to launch a Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2C fighter from under a SS-class non-rigid airship, Neville Usborne and another British officer are killed.[3] 2 0
3 May 1916 Imperial German Navy L 20 (Zeppelin LZ 59) force-lands off Norway due to low fuel. Six crew jump overboard, leaving eight still on board. Relieved of weight, the airship rises and is blown northwest before its anchor catches a rock on a mountain. The shock of the sudden stop is so great that one of the gondolas falls off into the water, killing three. The airship rises again and continues flying until it slowly falls into the water off Jåsund and breaks in two. The remaining four crew jump before the airship hits the water. On 4 May the wreck is intentionally shot at by Norwegian soldiers and explodes. 3
12 May 1916 French airship CM-T-1 burns near Porto Torres, Sardinia while en route to Fréjus/St. Raphaël, France.
16 September 1916 Imperial German Navy L 6 (Zeppelin LZ 31) burns during inflation in hangar at Fuhlsbüttel and is destroyed along with L 9 (Zeppelin LZ 36). 0 0
7 November 1916 Imperial German Army LZ 90 (Zeppelin LZ 60) disappears without a trace after breaking loose in a storm and blown out to sea. 0 0
28 December 1916 Imperial German Navy L 24 (Zeppelin LZ 69) crashes into a wall while being taken into its hangar at Tondern and burns out, along with L 17 (Zeppelin LZ 53). 0 0
20 October 1917 Imperial German Navy L 45 (Zeppelin LZ85) performs a forced landing near Sisteron, France, due to fuel exhaustion; all 17 crew were taken captive after the commander set the airship on fire. 0 0
20 October 1917 Imperial German Navy L 50 (Zeppelin LZ 89) performs a forced landing near Dammartin-sur-Meuse, France due to fuel exhaustion; the control car is torn off in the crash, but the ship drifts over the Mediterranean with five crew on board where it apparently explodes. Remaining 16 crew taken captive as POWs. 5 0
12 December 1917 "North Sea"-class blimp N.S. 5 sets off for RNAS East Fortune, but both engines fail within sight of her destination and she drifts with the wind for about 10 mi (16 km) before they could be restarted. However, since both engines continue to be troublesome it is decided to make a "free balloon" landing; the airship is damaged beyond repair during the attempt. 0 0
13-14 December 1917 Coastal class airship C.26 of the British Royal Naval Air Service was searching for C.27 which had run into difficulties off the British coast. During the search, the rear engine fails for unknown reasons and the airship begins to drift towards the Netherlands. Ballast and equipment were thrown overboard to maintain altitude over water. Three crew jump overboard when the airship gets stuck, but this reduced the weight and the airship took off again and the final crew member lets go and falls into a ditch near Sliedrecht. Unmanned and out of control, C.26 gets stuck again, later breaks loose and crashes onto a bakery in Eemnes.[4] Crew arrested and interned in Groningen until the end of the war. 0 1
5 January 1918 Ahlhorn hangars explode, destroying the LZ 87 (L 47), LZ 94 (L 46), LZ 97 (L 51), LZ 105 (L 58), and SL 20. Fifteen killed, 134 injured.[5] 15 134
7 April 1918 Imperial German Navy L 59 (Zeppelin LZ 104) explodes over Malta for reasons unknown, killing all 21 crew. 21 0
14 May 1919 United States Navy blimp C-5 A-4122 is blown out to sea over the Atlantic after it breaks loose from its moorings in a storm. 0 0
2 July 1919 United States Navy blimp C-8 explodes while landing at Camp Holabird, Maryland, injuring ~80 adults and children who were watching it. Windows in homes a mile away are shattered by the blast.[6][7] ~80
15 July 1919 Royal Navy North Sea class airship N.S. 11 burns over the North Sea off Norfolk, England, killing twelve.[8][9] In the early hours of 15 July on what was officially supposed to be a mine-hunting patrol, she was seen to fly beneath a long "greasy black cloud" off Cley next the Sea, on the Norfolk coast, and a massive explosion was heard shortly after. A vivid glare lasted for a few minutes as the burning airship descended, and finally plunged into the sea after a second explosion. There were no survivors, and the findings of the official Court of Enquiry were inconclusive, but amongst other possibilities it was thought that a lightning strike may have caused the explosion.[10] 12 0
21 July 1919 American airship Wingfoot Air Express catches fire over downtown Chicago, 2 passengers, one crewmember and 10 people on the ground die while 2 parachute to safety.[11] 13 28
19 June 1920 United States Navy Goodyear airship D-1, A-4450, burns [12] at the Goodyear Wingfoot Lake Airship Base, Suffield Township, Portage County, Ohio.[13]
6 February 1921 Soviet military airship Krasnaya Zvezda (ex-French Astra-Torres AT-13) crashes after encountering strong winds.
7 July 1921 United States Navy airship C-3 burns in mid-air at Naval Air Station Hampton Roads, Norfolk, Virginia[14]
23 August 1921 British R38, built for U.S. Navy and already carrying "ZR-2" markings, breaks in half and catches fire after suffering structural failure during high-speed trials over Hull. 44 die, 5 survivors. 44
31 August 1921 U.S. Navy airship D-6, A-5972, burns in its NAS Rockaway hangar, along with airships C-10 and H-1, and the kite balloon A-P.
21 February 1922 U.S. Army airship Roma (ex-Italian T34) hits power lines in Virginia and burns out following rudder failure, killing 34 of 45 on board. 34 8
17 October 1922 U.S. Army's largest blimp, C-2 (A-4119), catches fire shortly after being removed from its hangar at Brooks Field, San Antonio, Texas for a flight. Seven of eight crew aboard are injured, mostly in jumping from the craft. This accident was made the occasion for official announcement by the Army and the Navy that the use of hydrogen would be abandoned "as speedily as possible".[15] From 14 September to 23 September 1922,[16] the C-2 had made the first transcontinental airship flight, from Langley Field, Virginia, to Arcadia, California, under the command of Maj. H. A. Strauss.[17] 0 7
21 December 1923 French Navy's Dixmude (ex Zeppelin LZ 114) explodes in mid-air over the Mediterranean near Sicily following an apparent lightning strike. All 50 on board killed.[18] 50 0
10 October 1924 U.S. Army blimp TC-2 explodes over Newport News when a bomb it was carrying detonates. Two of the crew of five were killed. 2
3 September 1925 U.S. Navy USS Shenandoah (ZR 1) is caught in a storm over Noble County, Ohio and breaks apart into several pieces. 14 killed, 29 survivors. 14
25 August 1927 USS Los Angeles is flipped vertically at the Lakehurst mast. Damage is minor, the photograph becomes famous. 0 0
25 May 1928 Italian semi-rigid Italia crashes on return from successful trip to North Pole. 7 killed, 1 crash survivor dies from exposure; 8 rescued, 6 rescuers lost, including Roald Amundsen. 8
31 August 1928 Soviet Moscow Rubber Chemist [ru] (Rusça: Московский химик-резинщик) suffers damage while flying over the Tver region and is written off. The gondola is salvaged and used for the SSSR-V4 Komsomolskaya Pravda [ru]. 0 0
5 October 1930 British experimental design R101 nosedives into the ground during rainstorm in France and burns out. 48 killed, 6 survivors.[19] The crash, the deadliest involving a civilian airship, ended development of British airships. 48
11 May 1932 During an abortive landing, the USS Akron floats upward at Camp Kearny, California with four members of the mooring crew; one let go at 15 feet and suffered a broken arm, two fell to their deaths, the fourth was able to hold on to his line and was pulled aboard the airship an hour later. 2 1
4 April 1933 USS Akron crashes at sea off the coast of New Jersey in severe storm. With 73 dead - many drowned - and 3 survivors, this remains the deadliest airship accident. 73 3
4 April 1933 United States Navy airship J-3 A-7382 crashes at sea off New Jersey coast with two crew killed while looking for USS Akron survivors. 2
16 August 1934 Soviet SSSR-V7 Chelyushinets [ru] burns in its hangar at Dolgoprudny along with SSSR-V4 Komsomolskaya Pravda and SSSR-V5 [ru] after lightning strikes the hangar.
12 February 1935 USS Macon crashes off coast at Point Sur, south of Monterey, California, after crosswinds break an already-damaged section. 2 dead, 81 survivors. 2
24 October 1935 Soviet semi-rigid airship SSSR-V7bis [ru] hits power lines near the Finnish border and catches fire; one crew member dies while the rest manage to escape. 1
6 May 1937 German LZ 129 Hindenburg catches fire while landing at NAES Lakehurst, New Jersey. 35 dead, plus one killed on ground, 62 survivors. 36
6 February 1938 Soviet SSSR-V6 OSOAVIAKhIM crashes into a mountain some 300 km south of Murmansk while on a practice flight for an arctic rescue mission. 13 killed, 6 survivors. The crash deals a severe blow to the Soviet airship program, and it is eventually terminated in 1940. 13 3
6 August 1938 Soviet SSSR-V10 [ru] crashes near Beskudnikovo after the envelope ruptures, killing all seven crew. 7 0
8 June 1942 U.S. Navy blimps G-1 and L-2 collide in mid-air, killing twelve, including five civilian scientists. 12 0
16 August 1942 Designated Flight 101. The two experienced crew of the U.S. Navy blimp L-8 disappear without explanation during the flight, giving it the name "The Ghost Blimp". The blimp drifts inland from its Pacific patrol route, striking the ground and leaving its depth charge armament on the beach. It then lifts off and drifts further inland and crashes on a downtown street in Daly City, California. The gondola door had been latched open, and the safety bar, which was normally used to block the doorway, was no longer in place. Two of the three life jackets on board were missing, but these would have been worn by the two crew during flight, as regulations required. A year after their disappearance the pilots were officially declared dead.[20] 2 0
19 April 1944 U.S. Navy airship K-133, of Airship Patrol Squadron 22 (ZP-22), operating out of NAS Houma, Louisiana, crashes in the Gulf of Mexico after flying into a thunderstorm while on a patrol mission, 12 of 13 crew die; the sole survivor is recovered after spending 21 hours in the water.[21] 12 1
21 April 1944 The southeast door of blimp hangar at NAS Houma, Louisiana, is chained open due to a fault. A gust of wind carries three K-class blimps (all of ZP-22) out into the night. K-56 travels 4.5 miles[kaynak belirtilmeli] before it crashes into trees. K-57 caught fire 4 miles[kaynak belirtilmeli] from the air station. K-62 is blown into high-tension power lines a quarter-mile away and burns. K-56 is salvaged, repaired at Goodyear at Akron, Ohio, and returned to service.[21][22]
16 May 1944 Training accident at Lakehurst, New Jersey kills ten of eleven crewmen of K-5 as it crashed into the number one hangar. 10
2 July 1944 U.S. Navy blimp K-14 crashes off Maine, killing six of the ten crewmen. Her loss has been attributed to accident or machine gun fire from a U-boat. 6 4
7 July 1944 U.S. Navy blimp K-53 crashes into the Caribbean, killing one of her crew of ten. 1
17 October 1944 U.S. Navy blimp K-111 crashes on Santa Catalina Island, California, killing seven of her ten crewmen. 7
5 November 1944 U.S. Navy blimp K-34 crashes off the coast of the State of Georgia, killing two of eleven crewmen. 2
3 May 1945 A Navy blimp's fuel tanks explode over Santa Ana, California killing eight of the crew of nine. 8
29 January 1947 While flying at low altitude, Soviet airship Pobeda [ru] hits power lines. The wires wrap around the propellers, jamming them. Ballast is dropped, but the airship rises so rapidly that the relief valves cannot keep up. Eventually the envelope ruptures and the airship crashes, killing the three crew. 3 0
1947 Soviet airship SSSR-V12 is blown onto a gate and burns while flying into the boathouse at Dolgoprudny. Some metal structures are used in the construction of SSSR-V12bis Patriot. 0 0
14 May 1959 U.S. Navy ZPG-2 crashes into hangar roof during a dense fog at Lakehurst, New Jersey killing one and injuring 17. 1 17
6 July 1960 U.S. Navy N-class blimp ZPG-3W crashes into the sea off New Jersey. 18 of the 21 crew were killed. 18
8 October 1980 The 170 foot Jordache EA-1 blimp, N5499A, leased by Jordache Enterprises Co., crashes at Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst, New Jersey on its maiden flight. Launched at 085 h and with a flight plan to Teterboro Airport and thence to a Manhattan photo shoot, the airship, weighed down with gold and burgundy paint, reached 600 feet altitude before beginning an unplanned right descending turn, with pilot James Buza, 40, making a "controlled descent" into a garbage dump, impaling the blimp on a pine tree, coming down just a quarter-mile from the site of the Hindenburg's 1937 demise. Buza, the only crewmember, was unhurt.[23] According to the NTSB report, the cause was poor design. The pilot also had zero hours experience in the type. 0 0
1 July 1986 The experimental Piasecki PA-97 Helistat, re-using the envelope of a retired U.S. Navy ZPG-2W N-class blimp, crashed at Naval Air Engineering Station Lakehurst in Lakehurst, New Jersey, during a test flight, killing a test pilot and injuring another four. 1 0
30 September 1990 Goodyear GZ-20, tail number N10A, suffers an intentional mid-air collision with a radio-controlled airplane. 0 0
4 July 1993 U.S. LTA 138 S airship Bigfoot, which bore the Pizza Hut logo, crashed on top of buildings in Manhattan. The cause included inadequate FAA standards according to the NTSB report.[24][25] 0 2
23 May 1994 WDL-1B airship was attempting to land in Giessen, Germany, when it is lifted by a sudden wind gust. Ten of the ground crew attempt to hold it down, but eight let go of the ropes. The remaining two fell to their deaths.[26] 2 0
11 September 1994 An Airship International blimp bearing the Gulf Oil logo crashes on a house at Farmingdale, Long Island, having lost gas pressure. It was on its way to cover the U.S. Open tennis championship. There were no injuries, but power was lost in the neighborhood.[27][28] 0 0
May 1995 The Goodyear Blimp type GZ-20 "Eagle", tail number N10A, suffers a deflationary incident when the blimp struck the ground near its Carson, California, mooring site, while unmanned. No injuries were reported. This blimp was repaired and re-registered with tail number N2A. 0 0
1 July 1998 Icarus Aircraft Inc. / American Blimp Corporation ABC-A-60, tail number N760AB, encounters a severe downdraft on positioning flight from Williamsport, Pennsylvania to Youngstown, Ohio, and is substantially damaged when it hits trees at 1105 h during uncontrolled descent ~eight miles (~13 km) NW of Piper Memorial, near Lock Haven, Pennsylvania. After being blown from treetop to treetop for about ten minutes, gondola settles in a tree about 40 feet (12 m) in the air and the two pilots exited uninjured and climbed down the tree. Some fifteen minutes later the airship was blown another 900 feet (275 m) before coming to rest.[29] 0 0
28 October 1999 The Goodyear Blimp type GZ-22 "Spirit of Akron", tail number N4A, crashes in Suffield Township, Portage County, Ohio, when it suddenly enters an uncontrolled left turn and begins descending. The pilot and technician on board receive only minor injuries when the blimp impacts with trees. The NTSB reported the probable cause as being improperly hardened metal splines on the control actuators shearing and causing loss of control.[30] 0 1
16 June 2005 The Goodyear Blimp type GZ-20 "Stars and Stripes", tail number N1A, crashes shortly after takeoff in Coral Springs, Florida. No one was injured. Bad weather may have been a factor in the incident. 0 0
26 September 2006 The Hood blimp, an American Blimp Corporation A-60, crashes into a wooded area of Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts. The airship left Beverly Municipal Airport at about 12:15 hrs. Shortly after, the pilot starts to have problems and he tries to land on Singing Beach, but instead gets caught in some trees near Brookwood Road. The pilot was not injured. 0 0
14 June 2011 A Goodyear Blimp operated by The Lightship Group in Reichelsheim (Wetterau), Germany catches fire and crashes, resulting in the death of Australian, Michael Nerandzic, an experienced pilot whose last-minute action saved the lives of his three passengers.[31] 1
14 August 2011 The Hangar-1 blimp operated by The Lightship Group breaks free of its mooring in Worthington, Ohio, and crash lands in a yard. No injuries.[32] 0 0
4 May 2012 An Israeli spy blimp crashes when a crop duster strikes the blimp's side.[33]
28 October 2015 An experimental United States military defense airship becomes untethered in Maryland, and drifts 100 miles north before crashing in Anthony Township, Pennsylvania.
24 August 2016 The Hybrid Air Vehicles HAV 304 Airlander 10 suffers cockpit damage, but no injuries, and drags a mooring rope through power lines near the airfield, as a result of an anomalously steep approach and landing on its second test flight at Cardington Airfield in Bedfordshire, England.[34]
15 June 2017 A thermal airship crashes near Erin Hills in Erin, Wisconsin after some of its fabric envelopes tear away mid-flight. Advertising PedFed Credit Union, the airship was flying by the 2017 U.S. Open golf championship when it began deflating rapidly.[35] The pilot suffered from compressed vertebrae in his lower back and third degree burns on his neck, arms, a thigh, and 75% of his back.[36] 0 1

Ayrıca bakınız

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  • Balon kazalarının listesi

Kaynakça

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  1. ^ "「山田式２号飛行船」" [Aviation Heritage Photo of the Month: Yamada-style No. 2 Airship]. 一般財団法人 日本航空協会 [Japan Airlines Association]. Şubat 2022. 17 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Haziran 2023. 
  2. ^ Renner, Stephen (2014). The Hungarian Air Service, 1918–45 (PhD). New College, University of Oxford. s. 8. 17 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Haziran 2023. 
  3. ^ Harper, H.J.C. (1 Kasım 1937). "Composite history: The short-Mayo scheme recalls experiments in the past". Flight. 8 Eylül 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2024. 
  4. ^ "Luchtschip van vernieling in Eemnes". utrechtaltijd.nl (Felemenkçe). 22 Şubat 2024 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2024. 
  5. ^ "Ahlhorn". Abandoned, forgotten, and little-known airfields in Europe. 26 Haziran 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Haziran 2019. 
  6. ^ Johnston, G.T.; M. Sadecki, Ed (15 Şubat 2009). Historical Society of Baltimore County - 350th Chronology (PDF). The Historical Society of Baltimore County. 26 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2016. 
  7. ^ The New York Times INDEX: A master-key to all newspapers, July-August-September, 1919. Times Square, New York: The New York Times Co. 1919. s. 2. Erişim tarihi: 25 Kasım 2010. Winkler dirigible. 
  8. ^ "British Airship Burns with Crew; Twelve Lost When the NS-11 Falls Flaming into the North Sea". The New York Times. Londra. 16 Temmuz 1919. s. 1. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2024. 
  9. ^ Harrington, John Walker (27 Temmuz 1919). "Editorial: Helium for flying; non-inflammable gas may yet be produced in quantities and at a cost suited for dirigibles". The New York Times. 3 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2024. 
  10. ^ Warmsley, Nick. "The Loss of N.S. 11 – A Local View". 4 Şubat 2008 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Nisan 2009. 
  11. ^ O'Brien, Ellen; Benedict, Lyle (June 2001). 1919, July 21: Dirigible (Balloon) Crash. Deaths, Disturbances, Disasters and Disorders in Chicago (Municipal Reference Collection). Chicago, IL: Chicago Public Library. 13 Aralık 2007 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Kasım 2014. 
  12. ^ Swanborough, Gordon, and Bowers, Peter M., "United States Navy Aircraft since 1911", Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, 1976, Library of Congress card number 90-60097, 0-87021-792-5, pages 573–574.
  13. ^ Brown, P. Rendall. "A Brief History of the Wingfoot Lake Airship Base". The Lighter-Than-Air Society. 1 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Kasım 2010. 
  14. ^ "Big Navy dirigible burned in flight; flames destroy the C 3 at Hampton Roads – crew escapes serious injuries". The New York Times. 8 Temmuz 1921. s. 1. 4 Mart 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2024. 
  15. ^ Roseberry, C. R., "The Challenging Skies – The Colorful Story of Aviation's Most Exciting Years, 1919–1939", Doubleday & Co., Inc., Garden City, New York, 1966, Library of Congress card number 66-20929, page 347.
  16. ^ "C-2 Successful in Long Journey", Miami Herald, 24 September 1922, p. 1
  17. ^ "History Milestones: Monday, January 01, 1900 - Sunday, December 31, 1939". U.S. Air Force. 22 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Kasım 2014. 
  18. ^ Bennighof, Mike (March 2006). "France's Naval Airship". Avalanche Press. 22 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 16 Kasım 2014. 
  19. ^ Secretary of State of Air (March 1931). Report of the R. 101 Inquiry (PDF). Londra: His Majesty's Stationery Office. s. 7. 15 Mart 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. 
  20. ^ The Crash of Navy Blimp L-8: 16 August 1942. Check-Six. May 2008. 13 Şubat 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 17 Kasım 2008. 
  21. ^ a b Shettle, M.L. (1997). United States Naval Air Stations of World War II: Western states. II. Bowersville, GA: Schaertel Publishing Co. s. 99. ISBN 0-9643388-1-5. LCCN 96-070565. 
  22. ^ "US Navy and US Marine Corps BuNos: Third Series (30147 to 39998)". 21 Ağustos 2009. 8 Eylül 2009 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Ağustos 2016. 
  23. ^ "Blimp crashes near Zeppelin crash site". Anderson Independent. Anderson, SC. Associated Press. 9 Ekim 1980. s. 4A. 
  24. ^ NTSB Identification: BFO93FA107. Aircraft: US/LTA 138S AIRSHIP, registration: N832US. National Transportation Safety Board. 17 Ağustos 1994. 29 Kasım 2014 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  25. ^ McFadden, Robert D. (5 Temmuz 1993). "Blimp crash-lands on roof of a building in Manhattan". The New York Times. Erişim tarihi: 16 Kasım 2014. 
  26. ^ "Zeppelin-Unfall" [Dirigible accident]. Neues Deutschland (Almanca). 24 Mayıs 1994. 12 Haziran 2018 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 7 Temmuz 2024. 
  27. ^ "Blimp bound for U.S. open touches down against house". The New York Times. 12 Eylül 1994. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ağustos 2016. 
  28. ^ Lewis, Don (11 Eylül 1994). "Gulf tennis blimp crashes in NYC suburb". UPI. Erişim tarihi: 21 Ağustos 2016. 
  29. ^ Airscene "Commercial Accidents", AIR International, Stamford, Lincs, U.K., September 1998, Volume 55, Number 3, page 142.
  30. ^ NTSB Identification: IAD00LA002. Aircraft: Loral Corp. GZ-22, registration: N4A. National Transportation Safety Board. 17 Mayıs 2001. 22 Haziran 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. 
  31. ^ "Blimp pilot dies saving passengers from fiery crash". CNN. 14 Haziran 2011. 15 Haziran 2011 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 15 Haziran 2011. 
  32. ^ "Heavy winds lift 128-foot-long blimp moored at Ohio State Airport into air: Hasn't been found". The Washington Post. 14 Ağustos 2011.  [ölü/kırık bağlantı]
  33. ^ Cenciotti, David (6 Mayıs 2012). "Israeli spy blimp crashes near Gaza". The Aviationist. 17 Eylül 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 28 Temmuz 2012. 
  34. ^ "Airlander 10: Longest aircraft damaged during flight". BBC. 24 Ağustos 2016. 25 Ağustos 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2016. 
  35. ^ Mele, Christopher; Victor, Daniel (15 Haziran 2017). "Blimp crashes near U.S. open golf tournament". The New York Times (İngilizce). ISSN 0362-4331. 23 Temmuz 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2021. 
  36. ^ Glauber, Bill. "Trevor Thompson survived Erin Hills air blimp crash. This is the rest of the story". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel (İngilizce). Erişim tarihi: 6 Nisan 2021. 
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