Komitet svetske baštine — разлика између измена
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== Glasanje == |
== Glasanje == |
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Each state member of the World Heritage Committee has one vote. Decisions require a simple majority with abstentions counted as not voting. Votes are delivered by a show of hands unless a secret ballot is requested by either the chairperson or two or more states members.<ref name=":2" /> |
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Svaka država članica Komiteta za svetsku baštinu ima jedan glas. Za odluke je potrebna prosta većina, pri čemu se uzdržani računaju kao da nisu glasovali. Glasovi se donose dizanjem ruku, osim ako predsedavajući ili dve ili više država članica ne zatraže tajno glasanje.<ref name=":2" /> |
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== Članovi == |
== Članovi == |
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Верзија на датум 9. новембар 2020. у 00:23
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Хвала на стрпљењу. Када радови буду завршени, овај шаблон ће бити уклоњен. Напомене
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Komitet svetske baštine (engl. World Heritage Committee) selects the sites to be listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the World Heritage List and the List of World Heritage in Danger, defines the use of the World Heritage Fund and allocates financial assistance upon requests from States Parties.[1] It comprises representatives from 21 state parties[2][1] that are elected by the General Assembly of States Parties for a four-year term.[3] These parties vote on decisions and proposals related to the World Heritage Convention and World Heritage List.
According to the World Heritage Convention, a committee member's term of office is six years. However many State's Parties choose to voluntarily limit their term to four years, in order to give other States Parties an opportunity to serve.[3] All members elected at the 15th General Assembly (2005) voluntarily chose to reduce their term of office from six to four years.[3]
Deliberations of the World Heritage Committee are aided by three advisory bodies, the IUCN, ICOMOS and ICCROM.[4][5]
Zasedanja
Komitet za svetsku baštinu sastaje se jednom godišnje na redovnom zasedanju kako bi se razgovaralo o upravljanju postojećim lokalitetima svetske baštine i prihvatile nominacije država.[3] Vanredni sastanci mogu se sazvati na zahtev dve trećine država članica.[6] Sastanci se održavaju na teritoriji država članica Komiteta za svetsku baštinu na njihov poziv. Rotacija između regiona i kultura se uzima u odabir, a mesto za sledeću sednicu bira odbor na kraju svakog zasedanja.[6]
| Zasedanje[7] | Godina | Datum | Grad domaćin |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1977 | 27. jun–1. jul |  Pariz
|
| 2 | 1978 | 5. septembar–8. septembar |  Vašington
|
| 3 | 1979 | 22. oktobar–26. oktobar |  Kairo & Luksor
|
| 4 | 1980 | 1. septembar–5. septembar | Pariz
|
| 5 | 1981 | 26. oktobar–30. oktobar |  Sidnej
|
| 6 | 1982 | 13. decembar–17. decembar | Pariz
|
| 7 | 1983 | 5. decembar–9. decembar |  Firenca
|
| 8 | 1984 | 29. oktobar–2. novembar |  Buenos Ajres
|
| 9 | 1985 | 2. decembar–6. decembar | Pariz
|
| 10 | 1986 | 24. novembar–28. novembar | Pariz
|
| 11 | 1987 | 7. decembar–11. decembar | Pariz
|
| 12 | 1988 | 5. decembar–9. decembar |  Brazilija
|
| 13 | 1989 | 11. decembar–15. decembar | Pariz
|
| 14 | 1990 | 7. decembar–12. decembar |  Banf
|
| 15 | 1991 | 9. decembar–13. decembar |  Kartagina
|
| 16 | 1992 | 7. decembar–14. decembar | Santa Fe
|
| 17 | 1993 | 6. decembar–11. decembar |  Kartahena
|
| 18 | 1994 | 12. decembar–17. decembar |  Puket
|
| 19 | 1995 | 4. decembar–9. decembar |  Berlin
|
| 20 | 1996 | 2. decembar–7. decembar |  Merida
|
| 21 | 1997 | 1. decembar–6. decembar | Napulj
|
| 22 | 1998 | 30. novembar–5. decembar |  Kjoto
|
| 23 | 1999 | 29. novembar–4. decembar |  Marakeš
|
| 24 | 2000 | 27. novembar–2. decembar | Kerns
|
| 25 | 2001 | 11. decembar–16. decembar |  Helsinki
|
| 26 | 2002 | 24. jun–29. jun |  Budimpešta
|
| 27 | 2003 | 30. jun–5. jul | Pariz
|
| 28 | 2004 | 28. jun–7. jul |  Sudžou
|
| 29 | 2005 | 10. jul–17. jul |  Durban
|
| 30 | 2006 | 8. jul–16. jul |  Vilnjus
|
| 31 | 2007 | 23. jun–1. jul |  Krajstčerč
|
| 32 | 2008 | 2. jul–10. jul | Kvebek Siti
|
| 33 | 2009 | 22. jun–30. jun |  Sevilja
|
| 34 | 2010 | 25. jul–3. avgust | Brazilija
|
| 35 | 2011 | 19. jun–29. jun | Pariz
|
| 36 | 2012 | 25. jun–5. jul |  Sankt Peterburg
|
| 37 | 2013 | 17. jun–27. jun |  Pnom Pen
|
| 38 | 2014 | 15. jun–25. jun |  Doha
|
| 39 | 2015 | 28. jun–8. jul | Bon
|
| 40 | 2016 | 10. jul–20. jul |  Istanbul
|
| 41 | 2017 | 2. jul–12. jul |  Krakov
|
| 42 | 2018 | 24. jun–4. jul |  Manama
|
| 43 | 2019 | 30. jun–10. jul |  Baku
|
| 44 | 2020 | Prvobitno zakazano za 29. jun – 9. jul. Odloženo na neodređeno vreme zbog pandemije kovida-19.[8] |
Fudžou
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Uprava
Na kraju svake redovne sednice, odbor bira predsedavajućeg, pet potpredsednika i izvestioca od onih članova čiji će se mandat nastaviti do sledeće sednice.[6] Oni su poznati kao Biro, a njihovi predstavnici su odgovorni za koordinaciju rada Komiteta za svetsku baštinu, uključujući utvrđivanje datuma, sati i redosleda poslovnih sastanaka.[1]
Glasanje
Svaka država članica Komiteta za svetsku baštinu ima jedan glas. Za odluke je potrebna prosta većina, pri čemu se uzdržani računaju kao da nisu glasovali. Glasovi se donose dizanjem ruku, osim ako predsedavajući ili dve ili više država članica ne zatraže tajno glasanje.[6]
Članovi
Current members of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee
| Member state[9] | Mandate |
|---|---|
| Australia
|
2017–2021 |
| Bahrain
|
2017–2021 |
 Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
2017–2021 |
| Brazil
|
2017–2021 |
| China
|
2017–2021 |
 Egypt
|
2019–2023 |
 Ethiopia
|
2019–2023 |
 Guatemala
|
2017–2021 |
| Hungary
|
2017–2021 |
 Kyrgyzstan
|
2017–2021 |
 Mali
|
2019–2023 |
 Nigeria
|
2019–2023 |
 Norway
|
2017–2021 |
 Oman
|
2019–2023 |
| Russia
|
2019–2023 |
 Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
2017–2021 |
 Saudi Arabia
|
2019–2023 |
| Južna Afrika
|
2019–2023 |
| Španija
|
2017–2021 |
| Tajland
|
2019–2023 |
 Uganda
|
2017–2021 |
| Ukupno | 21 |
Kritika
Increasing politicization of World Heritage Committee decisions to the detriment of conservation aims has been alleged, particularly with regard to new nominations for the World Heritage List, but also with the consideration of sites for the List of World Heritage in Danger.[10][11] In 2010, states parties including Hungary, Switzerland and Zimbabwe submitted an official protest against such politicization.[5]
An external audit requested by the World Heritage Committee for its Global Strategy of the World Heritage List concluded in 2011 that political considerations were indeed influencing decisions.[5] It observed that the composition of committee representatives had shifted from experts to diplomats in spite of World Heritage Convention Article 9 and found that opinions from advisory bodies often diverged from World Heritage Committee decisions.[5]
In 2016, Israel recalled its UNESCO ambassador after the World Heritage Committee adopted a resolution in a secret ballot that referred to one of Jerusalem's holiest sites, the Temple Mount, only as a “Muslim holy site of worship,” not mentioning that Jews and Christians venerate the site.[12][13]
Reference
- ^ а б в UNESCO. „The World Heritage Committee”. UNESCO. Приступљено 27. 6. 2019.
- ^ According to the UNESCO World Heritage website, States Parties are countries that signed and ratified The World Heritage Convention. As of March 2013, there were a total of 170 State Parties.
- ^ а б в г „The World Heritage Committee”. UNESCO World Heritage Site. Приступљено 2006-10-14.
- ^ UNESCO World Heritage Centre. „Advisory Bodies”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Приступљено 27. 6. 2019.
- ^ а б в г Office of the External Auditor for the United Nations Scientific, Educational and Cultural Organization (2011) Independent Evaluation by the UNESCO External Auditor, Volume 1: Implementation of the Global Strategy for the Credible, Balanced and Representative World Heritage List. UNESCO Headquarters, Paris.
- ^ а б в г UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the World Natural and Cultural Heritage (2015) Rules of Procedure. World Heritage Centre, Paris. Download available at https://whc.unesco.org/en/committee/ (27. jun 2019)
- ^ „Sessions”. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
- ^ UNESCO. „44th session of the World Heritage Committee”. UNESCO. Приступљено 8. June 2020. Проверите вредност парамет(а)ра за датум:
|access-date=(помоћ) - ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. „UNESCO World Heritage Centre – 40th session of the Committee”. whc.unesco.org. Приступљено 27. 3. 2018.
- ^ Meskell, Lynn (зима 2014). „States of Conservation: Protection, Politics, and Pacting within UNESCO's World Heritage Committee”. Anthropological Quarterly. 87: 217—243. S2CID 143628800. doi:10.1353/anq.2014.0009.
- ^ The Economist. 2010. UNESCO’s World Heritage Sites: A Danger List in Danger. Accessed 27 June 2019.
- ^ „U.S. to Withdraw From UNESCO. Here's What That Means”. Nationalgeographic.com. 2017-10-12. Приступљено 2020-03-21.
- ^ Tress, Luke (2016-10-26). „UNESCO adopts another resolution ignoring Jewish link to Temple Mount”. The Times of Israel. Приступљено 2020-03-21.
Literatura
- Edmondson, Ray; Jordan, Lothar; Prodan, Anca Claudia (2020). The UNESCO Memory of the World Programme: Key Aspects and Recent Developments. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature Switzerland AG. стр. 144. ISBN 978-3-030-18440-7. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-18441-4.
- O’Keefe, Roger; Péron, Camille; Musayev, Tofig; Ferrari, Gianluca (2016). Protection of Cultural Property. Military Manual. (PDF). Sanremo: UNESCO. ISBN 978-92-3-100184-0.
- Hetter, Katia (16. 6. 2014). „Exploring the world's first 12 heritage sites”. CNN. Архивирано из оригинала 26. 5. 2020. г. Приступљено 22. 5. 2020.
- „World Heritage List (ordered by year)”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 26. 5. 2020. г. Приступљено 25. 5. 2020.
- Sullivan, Ann Marie (2016). „Cultural Heritage & New Media: A Future for the Past”. John Marshall Review of Intellectual Property Law. 15: 604—46.
- Allan, James R.; Kormos, Cyril; Jaeger, Tilman; Venter, Oscar; Bertzky, Bastian; Shi, Yichuan; MacKey, Brendan; Van Merm, Remco; Osipova, Elena; Watson, James E.M. (2018). „Gaps and opportunities for the World Heritage Convention to contribute to global wilderness conservation”. Conservation Biology. 32 (1): 116—126. PMID 28664996. S2CID 28944427. doi:10.1111/cobi.12976.
- „World Heritage”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 7. 2020. г.
- „The World Heritage Committee”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 7. 2020. г. Приступљено 14. 10. 2006.
- „Convention Concerning the Protection of World's Cultural and Natural Heritage” (PDF). UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала (PDF) 5. 7. 2020. г. Приступљено 22. 5. 2020.
- „Monuments of Nubia-International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 7. 2020. г. Приступљено 22. 5. 2020.
- „The Rescue of Nubian Monuments and Sites”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 7. 2020. г. Приступљено 22. 5. 2020.
- „The World Heritage Convention – Brief History / Section "Preserving cultural heritage"”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 26. 5. 2020. г. Приступљено 17. 7. 2019.
- „The World Heritage Convention – Brief History / Section "Linking the protection of cultural and natural heritage"”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 26. 5. 2020. г. Приступљено 17. 7. 2019.
- „States Parties – UNESCO World Heritage Centre”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 26. 5. 2020. г. Приступљено 18. 3. 2018.
- „Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage: Treaty status”. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Архивирано из оригинала 5. 7. 2020. г. Приступљено 22. 5. 2020.
Spoljašnje veze
- UNESCO World Heritage portal – official website
- The World Heritage List – official searchable list of all Inscribed Properties
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