List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (1956–2003)
| 1950s | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960s | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 |
| 1970s | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 |
| 1980s | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 |
| 1990s | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 |
| 2000s | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 |
| 2010s | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| 2020s | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | ||||||
| ||||||||||
This is a list of countries that have performed at the Eurovision Song Contest from 1956 to 2003.
Entries
[change | change source]Table key
- 1 Winner – Winning entries in each contest
- 2 Second place – Entries which came second in each contest
- 3 Third place – Entries which came third in each contest
1950s
[change | change source]| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final[a] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Netherlands
|
Jetty Paerl | "De vogels van Holland" | Dutch | — |
| 2 |  Switzerland
|
Lys Assia | "Das alte Karussell" | German | — |
| 3 |  Belgium
|
Fud Leclerc | "Messieurs les noyés de la Seine" | French | — |
| 4 |  Germany
|
Walter Andreas Schwarz | "Im Wartesaal zum großen Glück" | German | — |
| 5 |  France
|
Mathé Altéry | "Le Temps perdu" | French | — |
| 6 |  Luxembourg
|
Michèle Arnaud | "Ne crois pas" | French | — |
| 7 |  Italy
|
Franca Raimondi | "Aprite le finestre" | Italian | — |
| 8 | Netherlands
|
Corry Brokken | "Voorgoed voorbij" | Dutch | — |
| 9 | Switzerland
|
Lys Assia | "Refrain" | French | 1 |
| 10 | Belgium
|
Mony Marc | "Le Plus Beau Jour de ma vie" | French | — |
| 11 | Germany
|
Freddy Quinn | "So geht das jede Nacht" | German | — |
| 12 | France
|
Dany Dauberson | "Il est là" | French | — |
| 13 | Luxembourg
|
Michèle Arnaud | "Les Amants de minuit" | French | — |
| 14 | Italy
|
Tonina Torrielli | "Amami se vuoi" | Italian | — |
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium
|
Bobbejaan Schoepen | "Straatdeuntje" | Dutch | 8 |
| 2 | Luxembourg
|
Danièle Dupré | "Tant de peine" | French | 4 |
| 3 |  United Kingdom
|
Patricia Bredin | "All" | English | 7 |
| 4 | Italy
|
Nunzio Gallo | "Corde della mia chitarra" | Italian | 6 |
| 5 |  Austria
|
Bob Martin | "Wohin, kleines Pony?" | German | 10 |
| 6 | Netherlands
|
Corry Brokken | "Net als toen" | Dutch | 1 |
| 7 | Germany
|
Margot Hielscher | "Telefon, Telefon" | German | 4 |
| 8 | France
|
Paule Desjardins | "La Belle Amour" | French | 2 |
| 9 |  Denmark
|
Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler | "Skibet skal sejle i nat" | Danish | 3 |
| 10 | Switzerland
|
Lys Assia | "L'Enfant que j'étais" | French | 8 |
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy
|
Domenico Modugno | "Nel blu, dipinto di blu" | Italian | 3 |
| 2 | Netherlands
|
Corry Brokken | "Heel de wereld" | Dutch | 9 |
| 3 | France
|
André Claveau | "Dors mon amour" | French | 1 |
| 4 | Luxembourg
|
Solange Berry | "Un grand amour" | French | 9 |
| 5 |  Sweden
|
Alice Babs | "Lilla stjärna" | Swedish | 4 |
| 6 | Denmark
|
Raquel Rastenni | "Jeg rev et blad ud af min dagbog" | Danish | 8 |
| 7 | Belgium
|
Fud Leclerc | "Ma petite chatte" | French | 5 |
| 8 | Germany
|
Margot Hielscher | "Für zwei Groschen Musik" | German | 7 |
| 9 | Austria
|
Liane Augustin | "Die ganze Welt braucht Liebe" | German | 5 |
| 10 | Switzerland
|
Lys Assia | "Giorgio" | German, Italian | 2 |
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | France
|
Jean Philippe | "Oui oui oui oui" | French | 3 |
| 2 | Denmark
|
Birthe Wilke | "Uh, jeg ville ønske jeg var dig" | Danish | 5 |
| 3 | Italy
|
Domenico Modugno | "Piove" | Italian | 6 |
| 4 |  Monaco
|
Jacques Pills | "Mon ami Pierrot" | French | 11 |
| 5 | Netherlands
|
Teddy Scholten | "Een beetje" | Dutch | 1 |
| 6 | Germany
|
Alice and Ellen Kessler | "Heut' woll'n wir tanzen geh'n" | German | 8 |
| 7 | Sweden
|
Brita Borg | "Augustin" | Swedish | 9 |
| 8 | Switzerland
|
Christa Williams | "Irgendwoher" | German | 4 |
| 9 | Austria
|
Ferry Graf | "Der K. und K. Kalypso aus Wien" | German | 9 |
| 10 | United Kingdom
|
Pearl Carr and Teddy Johnson | "Sing Little Birdie" | English | 2 |
| 11 | Belgium
|
Bob Benny | "Hou toch van mij" | Dutch | 6 |
1960s
[change | change source]| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom
|
Bryan Johnson | "Looking High, High, High" | English | 2 |
| 2 | Sweden
|
Siw Malmkvist | "Alla andra får varann" | Swedish | 10 |
| 3 | Luxembourg
|
Camillo Felgen | "So laang we's du do bast" | Luxembourgish | 13 |
| 4 | Denmark
|
Katy Bødtger | "Det var en yndig tid" | Danish | 10 |
| 5 | Belgium
|
Fud Leclerc | "Mon amour pour toi" | French | 6 |
| 6 |  Norway
|
Nora Brockstedt | "Voi-voi" | Norwegian | 4 |
| 7 | Austria
|
Harry Winter | "Du hast mich so fasziniert" | German | 7 |
| 8 | Monaco
|
François Deguelt | "Ce soir-là" | French | 3 |
| 9 | Switzerland
|
Anita Traversi | "Cielo e terra" | Italian | 8 |
| 10 | Netherlands
|
Rudi Carrell | "Wat een geluk" | Dutch | 12 |
| 11 | Germany
|
Wyn Hoop | "Bonne nuit ma chérie" | German | 4 |
| 12 | Italy
|
Renato Rascel | "Romantica" | Italian | 8 |
| 13 | France
|
Jacqueline Boyer | "Tom Pillibi" | French | 1 |
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Finland
|
Marion Rung | "Tipi-tii" | Finnish | 7 |
| 2 | Belgium
|
Fud Leclerc | "Ton nom" | French | 13 |
| 3 |  Spain
|
Víctor Balaguer | "Llámame" | Spanish | 13 |
| 4 | Austria
|
Eleonore Schwarz | "Nur in der Wiener Luft" | German | 13 |
| 5 | Denmark
|
Ellen Winther | "Vuggevise" | Danish | 10 |
| 6 | Sweden
|
Inger Berggren | "Sol och vår" | Swedish | 7 |
| 7 | Germany
|
Conny Froboess | "Zwei kleine Italiener" | German | 6 |
| 8 | Netherlands
|
De Spelbrekers | "Katinka" | Dutch | 13 |
| 9 | France
|
Isabelle Aubret | "Un premier amour" | French | 1 |
| 10 | Norway
|
Inger Jacobsen | "Kom sol, kom regn" | Norwegian | 10 |
| 11 | Switzerland
|
Jean Philippe | "Le Retour" | French | 10 |
| 12 |  Yugoslavia
|
Lola Novaković | "Ne pali svetla u sumrak" (Не пали светла у сумрак) | Serbo-Croatian | 4 |
| 13 | United Kingdom
|
Ronnie Carroll | "Ring-A-Ding Girl" | English | 4 |
| 14 | Luxembourg
|
Camillo Felgen | "Petit bonhomme" | French | 3 |
| 15 | Italy
|
Claudio Villa | "Addio, addio" | Italian | 9 |
| 16 | Monaco
|
François Deguelt | "Dis rien" | French | 2 |
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Kingdom
|
Ronnie Carroll | "Say Wonderful Things" | English | 4 |
| 2 | Netherlands
|
Annie Palmen | "Een speeldoos" | Dutch | 13 |
| 3 | Germany
|
Heidi Brühl | "Marcel" | German | 9 |
| 4 | Austria
|
Carmela Corren | "Vielleicht geschieht ein Wunder" | German, English | 7 |
| 5 | Norway
|
Anita Thallaug | "Solhverv" | Norwegian | 13 |
| 6 | Italy
|
Emilio Pericoli | "Uno per tutte" | Italian | 3 |
| 7 | Finland
|
Laila Halme | "Muistojeni laulu" | Finnish | 13 |
| 8 | Denmark
|
Grethe and Jørgen Ingmann | "Dansevise" | Danish | 1 |
| 9 | Yugoslavia
|
Vice Vukov | "Brodovi" (Бродови) | Serbo-Croatian | 11 |
| 10 | Switzerland
|
Esther Ofarim | "T'en va pas" | French | 2 |
| 11 | France
|
Alain Barrière | "Elle était si jolie" | French | 5 |
| 12 | Spain
|
José Guardiola | "Algo prodigioso" | Spanish | 12 |
| 13 | Sweden
|
Monica Zetterlund | "En gång i Stockholm" | Swedish | 13 |
| 14 | Belgium
|
Jacques Raymond | "Waarom?" | Dutch | 10 |
| 15 | Monaco
|
Françoise Hardy | "L'amour s'en va" | French | 5 |
| 16 | Luxembourg
|
Nana Mouskouri | "À force de prier" | French | 8 |
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yugoslavia
|
Ivan | "Pozdrav svijetu" (Поздрав свијету) | Serbo-Croatian | 13 |
| 2 | Luxembourg
|
Romuald | "Catherine" | French | 11 |
| 3 | Spain
|
Salomé | "Vivo cantando" | Spanish | 1 |
| 4 | Monaco
|
Jean Jacques | "Maman, Maman" | French | 6 |
| 5 |  Ireland
|
Muriel Day | "The Wages of Love" | English | 7 |
| 6 | Italy
|
Iva Zanicchi | "Due grosse lacrime bianche" | Italian | 13 |
| 7 | United Kingdom
|
Lulu | "Boom Bang-a-Bang" | English | 1 |
| 8 | Netherlands
|
Lenny Kuhr | "De troubadour" | Dutch | 1 |
| 9 | Sweden
|
Tommy Körberg | "Judy, min vän" | Swedish | 9 |
| 10 | Belgium
|
Louis Neefs | "Jennifer Jennings" | Dutch | 7 |
| 11 | Switzerland
|
Paola | "Bonjour, bonjour" | German | 5 |
| 12 | Norway
|
Kirsti Sparboe | "Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli" | Norwegian | 16 |
| 13 | Germany
|
Siw Malmkvist | "Primaballerina" | German | 9 |
| 14 | France
|
Frida Boccara | "Un jour, un enfant" | French | 1 |
| 15 |  Portugal
|
Simone de Oliveira | "Desfolhada portuguesa" | Portuguese | 15 |
| 16 | Finland
|
Jarkko and Laura | "Kuin silloin ennen" | Finnish | 12 |
1970s
[change | change source]| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Netherlands
|
Patricia and Hearts of Soul | "Waterman" | Dutch | 7 |
| 2 | Switzerland
|
Henri Dès | "Retour" | French | 4 |
| 3 | Italy
|
Gianni Morandi | "Occhi di ragazza" | Italian | 8 |
| 4 | Yugoslavia
|
Eva Sršen | "Pridi, dala ti bom cvet" | Slovene | 11 |
| 5 | Belgium
|
Jean Vallée | "Viens l'oublier" | French | 8 |
| 6 | France
|
Guy Bonnet | "Marie-Blanche" | French | 4 |
| 7 | United Kingdom
|
Mary Hopkin | "Knock, Knock (Who's There?)" | English | 2 |
| 8 | Luxembourg
|
David Alexandre Winter | "Je suis tombé du ciel" | French | 12 |
| 9 | Spain
|
Julio Iglesias | "Gwendolyne" | Spanish | 4 |
| 10 | Monaco
|
Dominique Dussault | "Marlène" | French | 8 |
| 11 | Germany
|
Katja Ebstein | "Wunder gibt es immer wieder" | German | 3 |
| 12 | Ireland
|
Dana | "All Kinds of Everything" | English | 1 |
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Finland
|
Marion Rung | "Tom Tom Tom" | English | 6 |
| 2 | Belgium
|
Nicole and Hugo | "Baby Baby" | Dutch | 17 |
| 3 | Portugal
|
Fernando Tordo | "Tourada" | Portuguese | 10 |
| 4 | Germany
|
Gitte | "Junger Tag" | German | 8 |
| 5 | Norway
|
Bendik Singers | "It's Just a Game" | English, French | 7 |
| 6 | Monaco
|
Marie | "Un train qui part" | French | 8 |
| 7 | Spain
|
Mocedades | "Eres tú" | Spanish | 2 |
| 8 | Switzerland
|
Patrick Juvet | "Je vais me marier, Marie" | French | 12 |
| 9 | Yugoslavia
|
Zdravko Čolić | "Gori vatra" (Гори ватра) | Serbo-Croatian | 15 |
| 10 | Italy
|
Massimo Ranieri | "Chi sarà con te" | Italian | 13 |
| 11 | Luxembourg
|
Anne-Marie David | "Tu te reconnaîtras" | French | 1 |
| 12 | Sweden
|
The Nova | "You're Summer" | English | 5 |
| 13 | Netherlands
|
Ben Cramer | "De oude muzikant" | Dutch | 14 |
| 14 | Ireland
|
Maxi | "Do I Dream" | English | 10 |
| 15 | United Kingdom
|
Cliff Richard | "Power to All Our Friends" | English | 3 |
| 16 | France
|
Martine Clémenceau | "Sans toi" | French | 15 |
| 17 |  Israel
|
Ilanit | "Ey Sham" (אי שם) | Hebrew | 4 |
1980s
[change | change source]
| R/O | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Place in Live Final |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Portugal
|
Doce | "Bem bom" | Portuguese | 13 |
| 2 | Luxembourg
|
Svetlana | "Cours après le temps" | French | 6 |
| 3 | Norway
|
Jahn Teigen and Anita Skorgan | "Adieu" | Norwegian | 12 |
| 4 | United Kingdom
|
Bardo | "One Step Further" | English | 7 |
| 5 |  Turkey
|
Neco | "Hani?" | Turkish | 15 |
| 6 | Finland
|
Kojo | "Nuku pommiin" | Finnish | 18 |
| 7 | Switzerland
|
Arlette Zola | "Amour on t'aime" | French | 3 |
| 8 |  Cyprus
|
Anna Vissi | "Mono i agapi" (Μόνο η αγάπη) | Greek | 5 |
| 9 | Sweden
|
Chips | "Dag efter dag" | Swedish | 8 |
| 10 | Austria
|
Mess | "Sonntag" | German | 9 |
| 11 | Belgium
|
Stella | "Si tu aimes ma musique" | French | 4 |
| 12 |  Spain
|
Lucía | "Él" | Spanish | 10 |
| 13 | Denmark
|
Brixx | "Video-Video" | Danish | 17 |
| 14 | Yugoslavia
|
Aska | "Halo, halo" (Хало, хало) | Serbo-Croatian | 14 |
| 15 | Israel
|
Avi Toledano | "Hora" (הורה) | Hebrew | 2 |
| 16 | Netherlands
|
Bill van Dijk | "Jij en ik" | Dutch | 16 |
| 17 | Ireland
|
The Duskeys | "Here Today, Gone Tomorrow" | English | 11 |
| 18 | Germany
|
Nicole | "Ein bißchen Frieden" | German | 1 |
1990s
[change | change source]
2000s
[change | change source]
2004–present
[change | change source]Withdrawn and disqualified entries
[change | change source]This is a list of countries that withdrawn or were disqualified from the Eurovision Song Contest.
| Year | Country | Artist | Song | Language | Reason | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Italy
|
Claudio Villa | "Non pensare a me" | Italian | Disqualified | [93] |
| 1968 | Norway
|
Odd Børre | "Jeg har aldri vært så glad i noen som deg" | Norwegian | Withdrawn | [94][95] |
| Kirsti Sparboe | ||||||
| 1971 | Switzerland
|
Peter, Sue and Marc | "Légende de mon pays" | French | Withdrawn | [96][97] |
| 1973 |  Malta
|
No artist or song selected | Withdrawn | [98] | ||
| 1974 | France
|
Dani | "La Vie à vingt-cinq ans" | French | Withdrawn | [37][94][99] |
| 1976 | Germany
|
Tony Marshall | "Der Star" | German | Disqualified | [94][100] |
| 1977 |  Tunisia
|
No artist or song selected | Withdrawn | [43][94][101] | ||
| 1979 | Turkey
|
Maria Rita Epik and 21. Peron | "Seviyorum" | Turkish | Withdrawn | [47][94][102] |
| 1982 |  Greece
|
Themis Adamantidis | "Sarantapente kopelies" (Σαρανταπέντε κοπελιές) | Greek | Disqualified | [53][94][103] |
| 1986 | Greece
|
Polina | "Wagon-lit" (Βαγκόν λι) | Greek | Withdrawn | [94][104] |
| 1988 | Cyprus
|
Yiannis Dimitrou | "Thimame" (Θυμάμαι) | Greek | Disqualified | [94][105] |
| 1990 | Austria
|
Duett | "Das Beste" | German | Disqualified | [94][106] |
| 1992 | Switzerland
|
Géraldine Olivier | "Soleil, soleil" | German | Disqualified | [107][108] |
| 1999 |  Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Hari Mata Hari | "Starac i more" | Bosnian | Disqualified | [94][109] |
| Germany
|
Corinna May | "Hör den Kindern einfach zu" | German | Disqualified | [94][109][110] | |
| 2002 |  Lithuania
|
B'Avarija | "We All" | English | Disqualified | [94][111] |
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑ The full results of the first contest are unknown as only the winner was announced. The official Eurovision website lists all remaining entries as having placed second.[1]
- ↑ Specifically Viennese German
- ↑ Specifically Vorarlbergisch, a High Alemannic dialect
- ↑ Specifically Styrian, a Southern Bavarian dialect
References
[change | change source]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Eurovision Song Contest: Lugano 1956". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 96–100.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Frankfurt 1957". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 153–157.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Hilversum 1958". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 161–165.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Cannes 1959". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 184–190.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1960". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 214–221.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Cannes 1961". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 254–261.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1962". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 292–297.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1963". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 322–330.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 1964". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 349–356.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Naples 1965". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 370–379.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1966". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 408–415.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Vienna 1967". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 434–439.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1968". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 460–467.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Madrid 1969". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 483–490.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Amsterdam 1970". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 27–34.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1971". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 54–62.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Edinburgh 1972". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 81–91.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1973". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 118–126.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Eurovision Song Contest: Brighton 1974". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 149–163.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 1975". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 183–192.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: The Hague 1976". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 232–241.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 "Eurovision Song Contest: London 1977". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 275–285.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Paris 1978". eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 315–325.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Eurovision Song Contest: Jerusalem 1979". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 28 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 355–364.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: The Hague 1980". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 43–53.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1981". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 88–101.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 "Eurovision Song Contest: Harrogate 1982". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 130–141.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Munich 1983". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 169–178.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Luxembourg 1984". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 203–209.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Gothenburg 1985". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 231–238.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Bergen 1986". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 267–275.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Brussels 1987". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 305–312.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1988". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 339–348.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Lausanne 1989". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 374–382.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Zagreb 1990". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 37–44.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Rome 1991". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 67–74.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Malmö 1992". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 98–109.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Millstreet 1993". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 137–144.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1994". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 171–179.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1995". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 213–226.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Oslo 1996". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 9 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 264–275.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Dublin 1997". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 298–307.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Birmingham 1998". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 21 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 331–343.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Jerusalem 1999". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 3 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 370–380.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Stockholm 2000". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Copenhagen 2001". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 11 May 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Tallinn 2002". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Riga 2003". eurovision.tv. Archived from the original on 26 April 2020. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
- ↑ "Eurovision Song Contest: Sanremo Winning Song Substituted". Times of Malta. 6 April 1967. p. 13.
- ↑ 94.00 94.01 94.02 94.03 94.04 94.05 94.06 94.07 94.08 94.09 94.10 94.11 O'Connor 2010, p. 212.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2012, pp. 454–470.
- ↑ "Des voix hélvetiques au concours de Dublin". Feuille d'avis de Vevey (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland. 12 February 1971. p. 1. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
- ↑ "Grand Prix Eurovision de la Chanson 1971". L'Impartial (in French). 27 February 1971. p. 25. Retrieved 6 February 2023 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 113–116.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 142–168.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 227–243.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 267–287.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2014, pp. 352–365.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 126–143.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 265–276.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2016, pp. 336–350.
- ↑ Roxburgh 2020, pp. 34–46.
- ↑ "Lauréate disqualifiée". 24 heures (in French). Lausanne, Switzerland. 9 April 2023. p. 67. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via Scriptorium Digital Library.
- ↑ "Daisy Auvray für die Schweiz am Euro-Concours". Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Zürich, Switzerland. 14 April 1992. p. 9. Retrieved 4 February 2023 – via e-newspaperarchives.ch.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 Roxburgh 2020, pp. 367–382.
- ↑ "German entrant dropped in Eurovision row". BBC News. 16 March 1999. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
- ↑ "B'Avarija flops before ever taking the stage". The Baltic Times. 28 March 2002. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
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