ᱠᱟᱹᱬᱫᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ

ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱲᱚᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ (ᱟᱫᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱟᱹᱬᱫᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ) ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱡᱩᱵᱷᱤ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱡᱟᱜᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱰᱩᱧ ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱡᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱛ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱨ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱚᱢᱚᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱟᱫᱷᱚ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱡᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱟᱹᱬᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱨᱟᱣᱟᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱯᱮ ᱠᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱤᱸᱞᱤᱥ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ water spinach ᱢᱳᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ river spinach ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ^[᱑] ᱵᱟᱝᱞᱟᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱞᱢᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱒] ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ Chinese spinach ᱟᱨᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱟᱝᱠᱚᱝ ᱦᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱮᱛᱟᱜ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱟᱡ ᱛᱮᱜᱮ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱝ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱣᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱩᱥ ᱵᱟᱰᱷᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ-ᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱭᱟ ᱾ ^[᱓]

ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨ

ᱡᱚᱢ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱺᱰᱤ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱩᱨ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱟᱥᱮ ᱡᱚᱡᱚ ᱫᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱫᱟᱠᱟ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱯᱚᱴᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱟᱜᱟᱣᱜ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢᱟ ᱾

ᱨᱟᱱ=

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱨᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱮᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾ ᱥᱟᱸᱨᱜᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱱᱤᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱪᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱢᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚ ᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱭᱟᱢ ᱤᱛᱤᱞ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱚᱪᱚᱭᱟᱭ ᱾ ^[᱔]

ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱸᱠᱷᱩᱣᱟ ᱵᱤᱥ ᱟᱬᱜᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱭ ᱾
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱩᱨᱵᱩᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱤᱨ ᱠᱚᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱫᱯᱨᱵᱩᱲ ᱠᱚᱭ ᱪᱟᱵᱟᱭᱟ ᱾
ᱴᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱩᱭᱟ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡᱜᱩᱱ

ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱱᱠᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱢᱮᱱᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱮ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱥᱨᱟ ᱡᱤᱣᱤᱱ (parasite) ᱠᱚ ᱯᱟᱨᱪᱟᱣᱜᱼᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱠᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱞᱚ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱷᱞᱟᱥᱠᱤᱭᱚᱞᱚᱯᱟᱥᱤᱭᱟᱥᱤᱥ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱾ ^[᱕]

ᱵᱤᱫᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱢ

ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱱᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱝᱠᱩᱝᱵᱞᱟᱪᱚᱱ (kangkung blachan)
ᱛᱷᱟᱭᱞᱟᱸᱰ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱫ ᱯᱟᱠᱚᱵᱩᱝ ᱯᱷᱟᱭᱰᱮᱝ(pak boong fai daeng)
ᱵᱷᱩᱭᱮᱛᱱᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱸᱜ ᱪᱩᱣᱟ (canh chua)

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

Germplasm Resources Information Network: Ipomoea aquatica

Water spinach nutritional information from Kasetsart University
Aquatic, Wetland and Invasive Plant Particulars and Photographs Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱐᱔-᱒᱔ at the Wayback Machine.
USDA Noxious Weed Regulations (Possession in USA requires permit) Archived ᱒᱐᱐᱖-᱐᱙-᱒᱖ at the Wayback Machine.
Species Profile- Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) Archived ᱒᱐᱑᱒-᱐᱓-᱐᱗ at the Wayback Machine., National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Water Spinach.
Helminths and Helminthiosis of Pigs in the Mekong Delta Vietnam with Special Reference to Ascariosis and Fasciolopsis buski Infection

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ http://www.stuartxchange.org/Kangkong.html
↑ http://www.filipinofoodrecipes.net/adobong_kangkong.htm
↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2012-11-20. Retrieved 2018-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
↑ Inhibitory effect of Ipomoea aquatica extracts on glucose absorption using a perfused rat intestinal preparation
↑ "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2018-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[1] ttps://www.stuartxchange.org/Kangkong.html

[2] ttps://www.filipinofoodrecipes.net/adobong_kangkong.htm

[3] "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2012-11-20. Retrieved 2018-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[4] Inhibitory effect of Ipomoea aquatica extracts on glucose absorption using a perfused rat intestinal preparation

[5] "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2014-01-20. Retrieved 2018-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]