WO2001009978A1 - Dual antenna and radio device provided therewith - Google Patents
Dual antenna and radio device provided therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001009978A1 WO2001009978A1 PCT/EP2000/007180 EP0007180W WO0109978A1 WO 2001009978 A1 WO2001009978 A1 WO 2001009978A1 EP 0007180 W EP0007180 W EP 0007180W WO 0109978 A1 WO0109978 A1 WO 0109978A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- radio device
- transmitting
- receiving
- additional
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/26—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole with folded element or elements, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of operating wavelength
- H01Q9/27—Spiral antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/362—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith for broadside radiating helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
- H01Q1/525—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between emitting and receiving antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/30—Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
Definitions
- Dual antenna and radio device provided therewith.
- the present invention relates to a radio device comprising a receiving circuit and/or a transmitting circuit, and an antenna assembly including a receiving antenna coupled to the receiving circuit and/or a transmitting antenna coupled to the transmitting circuit.
- the present invention also relates to an antenna which is suited for application in the radio device, which antenna comprises an antenna assembly including a receiving antenna and/or a transmitting antenna.
- Such a radio device and antenna are known from EP-A-0 767 508.
- the known radio device comprises an antenna assembly in the form of a helical antenna assembly including a receiving antenna and a transmitting antenna.
- the radio device further comprises a receiving circuit having a receiving/matching filter and a transmitting circuit having a similar transmitting filter.
- the radio device is provided with a transmit/receive switch or with a duplexor.
- the radio device is characterized in that the antenna assembly comprises at least one additional antenna part, which additional antenna part is electromagnetically coupled to the receiving antenna and/or the transmitting antenna respectively.
- the antenna according to the present invention is characterized in that the antenna comprises at least one additional antenna part, which additional antenna part is electromagnetically coupled to the receiving antenna and/or the transmitting antenna respectively.
- the additional antenna part makes an impedance matching circuit or filter superfluous because the impedances of the receiving antenna and/or transmitting antenna each including said additional antenna part can easily be adapted directly to the input-impedance of the receiving circuit and/or to the output-impedance of the transmitting circuit respectively.
- the structures with additional antenna parts provide a very good isolation between the receive path and the transmit path.
- the isolation is generally better than 30 dB for a frequency band in the range of 850 MHz or higher, which can even be achieved without any transmit/receive switch or duplexor at all.
- an antenna assembly which is helically shaped, or has any other form, which can be electromagnetically coupled to the additional antenna part of any form is suitable for the purpose.
- An embodiment of the radio device according to the invention providing a flat base structure is characterized in that, the antenna assembly comprises at least one grounded plate. If in particular one grounded plate is coupled, either to at least one of said receiving antenna and transmitting antenna, or vice versa to the at least one additional antenna part, a variety of possible embodiments come within reach.
- a further embodiment of the radio device according to the invention is characterized in that the antenna assembly has a patch structure. This way the structure of the antenna assembly can be integrated in a layer structure, which reduces the amount of necessary space taken up by the antenna according to the invention. Antennas including ceramic structures have an even more reduced proportion.
- a still further embodiment of the radio device according to the invention is characterized in that the radio device is provided with a shielding element positioned approximately midway between the receiving antenna with its associated additional antenna part and the transmitting antenna with its associated additional antenna part.
- the shielding element is a cost effective and small sized rod antenna.
- the above mentioned matching is easily achieved in another embodiment of the antenna according to the invention, which is characterized in that the receiving antenna and/or the transmitting antenna are/is each provided with windings, and that the additional antenna part is inserted between the windings of the receiving antenna and/or the transmitting antenna respectively.
- Matching now takes place by simply inserting the additional antenna part between a first and a second, or a second and a third winding etcetera of an antenna, and/or by angular rotation said part between the windings, and/or by influencing the insertion depth or spacial form of said part between or outside the windings.
- Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a radio device according to the invention provided with two dual helical antennas according to the invention
- Fig. 2 shows an impedance versus frequency curve of the antenna of fig. 1.
- Fig.1 shows an schematic embodiment of a radio device 1.
- the radio device 1 may only comprise the left receiver part of fig. 1, or it may only comprise the right transmitter part thereof, or may comprise both parts, such that in the latter case the radio device 1 is arranged as a transmitter-receiver, also called transceiver.
- the radio device 1 also comprises a antenna assembly 2 of any suitable form.
- the antenna assembly 2 is built up as two dual helical antennas 3 and 4, which are here shown to be similar, but which generally will not be identical.
- Each antenna 3, 4 comprises in this case several windings 3a, 4a, and additional antenna parts 3b, 4b.
- Each antenna part 3b, 4b is electromagnetically coupled to its associated windings 3 a, 4a, respectively.
- Such antenna parts 3b, 4b may have any suitable curved, helical or even straight form, while the parts 3b, 4b are each inserted between the spatial structure, winding or windings 3a, 4a.
- the antenna 3a and its associated antenna part 3b are electrically separated from one another, but electromagnetically coupled to one another. The same holds for the windings 4a and its associated antenna part 4b.
- antenna impedance adjustment can take place individually for every pair 3 a, 3b and 4a, 4b by influencing the inserting position of the additional antenna part between a first and a second, or a second and a third winding etcetera, and/or by individual angular rotation of the respective antenna parts 3b, 4b between the windings, and/or by individually influencing the insertion depth or spacial form of said part 3b, 4b between or outside the windings 3 a, 4a respectively.
- the radio device 1 is provided with a grounded plate 5 serving in this case as a common base for the antenna assembly as a whole.
- the windings 3 a forming the receiving antenna, and the windings 4a forming the transmitting antenna are each electrically connected to the grounded plate 5.
- the antenna part 3b of the receiving antenna is in this case connected to an input 6 of an amplifier 7, which generally is of the low noise (LNA) type, whereas the antenna part 4b of the transmitting antenna is connected to an output 8 of a power (PA) amplifier 9.
- LNA 7 is connected to a receiving (RX) circuit
- PA 9 is connected to a transmitting (TX) circuit 11 of the radio device 1.
- the radio device 1 is thus particularly suited for bi-directional voice and/or data transmission, such as with mobile communication apparatus, in particular mobile telephone, without a duplexor being necessary therefor.
- both above receiving and transmitting antennas 3a, 3b and 4a, 4b respectively showed a sufficient isolation of more than 30 dB at a mutual distance of around 10 cm.
- Both antennas can easily be integrated on a patch or layered structure possibly including a ceramic structure for very small sized integration, distance and isolation.
- Application of a probe or shielding element 12 preferably a rod connected to the grounded plate 5 and to be positioned approximately midway between the receiving antenna 3a, 3b, and the transmitting antenna 4a, 4b provided adequate isolation of the respective antennas.
- Adding the respective antenna parts changed the antenna impedance from approximately 19 ⁇ to approximately 50 ⁇ .
- the measured bandwidth (at -10 dB return loss at 50 ⁇ ) was around 17,3 MHz at a resonance impedance of 58 ⁇ . This is roughly as shown in fig. 2, which shows impedance versus frequency curves for the real impedance part (upper curve) and the reactive impedance part (lower curve).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020017004149A KR20010075520A (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2000-07-24 | Dual antenna and radio device provided therewith |
EP00956293A EP1118137A1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2000-07-24 | Dual antenna and radio device provided therewith |
JP2001514503A JP2003506939A (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2000-07-24 | Dual antenna and wireless device having this antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99202551.0 | 1999-08-03 | ||
EP99202551 | 1999-08-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001009978A1 true WO2001009978A1 (en) | 2001-02-08 |
Family
ID=8240522
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/007180 WO2001009978A1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2000-07-24 | Dual antenna and radio device provided therewith |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1118137A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2003506939A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20010075520A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1319266A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001009978A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005093897A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Perlos Technology Oy | Antenna device |
WO2010014988A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Full-duplex wireless transceiver design |
US9722317B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-08-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 2-port antenna having optimum impedances of a transmitter and a receiver |
US10644380B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2020-05-05 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100447252B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2004-09-07 | (주)씨앤드에스 마이크로 웨이브 | A antenna using different element for transmitting and receiving |
US8121539B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2012-02-21 | Nokia Corporation | Antenna arrangement |
US20100105340A1 (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-04-29 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Interface for wireless communication devices |
CN101916916B (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-11-27 | 海能达通信股份有限公司 | Dual-band antenna |
CN103178328A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-06-26 | 北京交大思诺科技有限公司 | Small-size vehicle-mounted antenna and design method thereof |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4460899A (en) * | 1981-01-24 | 1984-07-17 | Metalltechnik Schmidt Gmbh & Co. | Shield for improving the decoupling of antennas |
JPH03236612A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Nozomi Hasebe | Helical antenna |
EP0526643A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-02-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antenna device |
EP0847101A2 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-10 | Raytheon E-Systems Inc. | Antenna mutual coupling neutralizer |
EP0855759A2 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | Lk-Products Oy | Simple dual-frequency antenna |
US5805112A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1998-09-08 | Ericsson Inc. | Extra antenna element |
WO1998048475A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Ericsson Inc. | Composite antenna for duplexer-free duplex operation terminals and method |
US5859614A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1999-01-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Low-loss aperture-coupled planar antenna for microwave applications |
-
2000
- 2000-07-24 KR KR1020017004149A patent/KR20010075520A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-07-24 JP JP2001514503A patent/JP2003506939A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-24 EP EP00956293A patent/EP1118137A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-24 CN CN00801580A patent/CN1319266A/en active Pending
- 2000-07-24 WO PCT/EP2000/007180 patent/WO2001009978A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4460899A (en) * | 1981-01-24 | 1984-07-17 | Metalltechnik Schmidt Gmbh & Co. | Shield for improving the decoupling of antennas |
JPH03236612A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-10-22 | Nozomi Hasebe | Helical antenna |
EP0526643A1 (en) * | 1991-01-28 | 1993-02-10 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antenna device |
US5805112A (en) * | 1993-07-14 | 1998-09-08 | Ericsson Inc. | Extra antenna element |
US5859614A (en) * | 1996-05-15 | 1999-01-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Low-loss aperture-coupled planar antenna for microwave applications |
EP0847101A2 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1998-06-10 | Raytheon E-Systems Inc. | Antenna mutual coupling neutralizer |
EP0855759A2 (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-07-29 | Lk-Products Oy | Simple dual-frequency antenna |
WO1998048475A1 (en) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-10-29 | Ericsson Inc. | Composite antenna for duplexer-free duplex operation terminals and method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 022 (E - 1156) 20 January 1992 (1992-01-20) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005093897A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-06 | Perlos Technology Oy | Antenna device |
US10644380B2 (en) | 2006-07-18 | 2020-05-05 | Fractus, S.A. | Multiple-body-configuration multimedia and smartphone multifunction wireless devices |
WO2010014988A1 (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Full-duplex wireless transceiver design |
US9722317B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-08-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | 2-port antenna having optimum impedances of a transmitter and a receiver |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1118137A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 |
CN1319266A (en) | 2001-10-24 |
JP2003506939A (en) | 2003-02-18 |
KR20010075520A (en) | 2001-08-09 |
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