US3865270A - Device for compensating excess pressures in closed containers - Google Patents

Device for compensating excess pressures in closed containers Download PDF

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Publication number
US3865270A
US3865270A US339377A US33937773A US3865270A US 3865270 A US3865270 A US 3865270A US 339377 A US339377 A US 339377A US 33937773 A US33937773 A US 33937773A US 3865270 A US3865270 A US 3865270A
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container
hollow body
interior
opening
socket
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US339377A
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Bengt Olov Petersson
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/06—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages
    • B65D47/061—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages with telescopic, retractable or reversible spouts, tubes or nozzles
    • B65D47/063—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps with pouring spouts or tubes; with discharge nozzles or passages with telescopic, retractable or reversible spouts, tubes or nozzles with flexible parts

Definitions

  • ABSTRACT In a container designed to hold a volatile liquid is arranged a hollow body, preferably having the shape of a tube with a pleated or undulating wall of an elastic material.
  • the hollow body is disposed'in the filling and drainage opening of the container and is attached to a socket which may be screwed onto a mouth connecting piece located at the container opening. with the hollow body directed either inwards into the container or outwards.
  • the hollow body may be closed by means of a lid.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a simplified construction of a device of the above kind.
  • this purpose is obtained in that the hollow body is disposed in the filling and drainage opening of the container and has the shape of a tube having a pleated or undulating wall and in that the inner end of the body may be closed by means of a lid disposed at said end.
  • the hollow body is secured to a socket which is removably attached over a mouth connecting piece positioned in the container opening, the body being disposed either so as to project into the container or out from the container.
  • a hollowbody arranged and designed in this manner replaces the rigid metal tube which normally is found in containers of this kind for the purpose of facilitating transfer of the liquid held in the container into a tank or similar vessel.
  • a container provided with the device in accordance with the invention thus is cheaper in manufacture than the hitherto known arrangements referred to above.
  • a container 1 designed to hold a volatile liquid 2- is arranged a hollow body 3, proferably having the shape of a tube with a pleated orundulating wall 4 of an elastic material, such as butadiene rubber or polyethylene plastics.
  • Thetube is disposed in the filling and drainage opening 5 of the container 1 and is attached to a socket 6 which may be screwed onto a mouth connecting piece 7 located at the container opening, with the tube directed either inwards so as to project into the container as illustrated in FIG. 1, or outwards in which case it is located outside the container, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • the tube 5 may be closed by means of a lid 8.
  • the lid 8 is arranged so as to turn freely around a pin 9 and may be secured to a marginal flange 10 by interference fit.
  • the closure lid 11 of the container may be screwed into the socket 6.
  • the lid 11 is provided with a small diameter aperture 12 through which the interior of the hollow body or tube 3 communicates with the atmospheric air.
  • the tube 3 will be compressed in the axial direction like bellows, air then streaming out through the opening 12 so as to compensate for the excess gas pressure inside the container 1.
  • the lid 11 together with the socket 6 are subsequently screwed off the inherent resiliency of the tube wall 4 will result in the tube gradually resuming its original shape while air is being sucked in through the opening 12 in the lid 11 into the interior of the tube. Consequently, there is no risk that liquid spurts out of the container when the lid 11 is screwed off.
  • the tube 3 replaces the metal tube which commonly is used in a container of the kind in question to faciliate discharge of liquid from the container.
  • the tube 3 is flexible as illustrated in dash-andshown and described but modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims.
  • the lid 8 may be formed from a separate plug secured to the tube 3 by means of a chain or similar means.
  • an improved device for compensating for pressures inside a closed container designed to hold volatile fluids comprising an elongate hollow body adapted to project from'the outside of said container into the container interior, means defining an opening communicating the interior of said hollow body with the atmosphere surrounding said container, said hollow body being flexible and so constructed, under the influence of an excess gas pressure generated inside said container, to be compressed so as to allow air present in said body to be evacuated through said opening, the inherent resiliency of said body being such as to allow said body to resume its original shape upon cessation of said excess gas pressure, the improvement comprismg:
  • said hollow body being disposed in the filling and drainage aperture of said container and having the attachable to said connecting piece, said hollow body being arranged for attachment to said socket in a selected one of two positions, said two positions including a first position with said body projectin g into the interior of said container and a second position with said body projecting out from said container.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Abstract

In a container designed to hold a volatile liquid is arranged a hollow body, preferably having the shape of a tube with a pleated or undulating wall of an elastic material. The hollow body is disposed in the filling and drainage opening of the container and is attached to a socket which may be screwed onto a mouth connecting piece located at the container opening, with the hollow body directed either inwards into the container or outwards. At the end opposite the socket the hollow body may be closed by means of a lid. An excess gas pressure arising in the container will be compensated for by compression of the hollow body bellow-like, thereby causing air to stream out through an opening in a container closure lid.

Description

United States Patent 1 Petersson DEVICE FOR COMPENSATING EXCESS PRESSURES 1N CLOSED CONTAINERS [76] Inventor: Bengt Olov Petersson, Korkarlens Gata 18, Hisings Backa, Sweden [22] Filed: Mar. 8, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 339,377
2,691,462 10/1954 Fletcher 220/85 B 2,947,453 8/1960 Parish, Jr. et a1. 220/85 SP 3,233,411 2/1966 Schubert 220/85 B 3,613,966 10/1971 Summers 220/85 SP FORElGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 666,194 4/1961 ltaly 220/85 B 1,109,506 9/1955 France 220/85 B ljllllflllllllllll [4.51 Feb. 11,- 1975 260,775 3/1968 Austria 220/85 B 566,472 11/1958 Canada 220/85 SP 468,308 1/1952 ltaly 220/85 SP [57] ABSTRACT In a container designed to hold a volatile liquid is arranged a hollow body, preferably having the shape of a tube with a pleated or undulating wall of an elastic material. The hollow body is disposed'in the filling and drainage opening of the container and is attached to a socket which may be screwed onto a mouth connecting piece located at the container opening. with the hollow body directed either inwards into the container or outwards.
At the end opposite the socket the hollow body may be closed by means of a lid.
An excess gas pressure arising in the container will be compensated for by compression of the hollow body bellow-like, thereby causing air to stream out through an opening in a container closure lid.
2 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures DEVICE FOR COMPENSATING EXCESS PRESSURES IN CLOSED CONTAINERS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION body being elastic and adapted, when influenced by an excess pressure generated inside the container, to be compressed while evacuating air present in the body through said aperture, the inherent resiliency of the body being such as to permit the body to rebounce into vided with a special opening in which the'body is inserted and with additional securing means to retain the body.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of the present invention is to provide a simplified construction of a device of the above kind. In accordance with the invention this purpose is obtained in that the hollow body is disposed in the filling and drainage opening of the container and has the shape of a tube having a pleated or undulating wall and in that the inner end of the body may be closed by means of a lid disposed at said end.
In accordance with a further development of the invention the hollow body is secured to a socket which is removably attached over a mouth connecting piece positioned in the container opening, the body being disposed either so as to project into the container or out from the container. A hollowbody arranged and designed in this manner replaces the rigid metal tube which normally is found in containers of this kind for the purpose of facilitating transfer of the liquid held in the container into a tank or similar vessel. A container provided with the device in accordance with the invention thus is cheaper in manufacture than the hitherto known arrangements referred to above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT In a container 1 designed to hold a volatile liquid 2- ,is arranged a hollow body 3, proferably having the shape of a tube with a pleated orundulating wall 4 of an elastic material, such as butadiene rubber or polyethylene plastics. Thetube is disposed in the filling and drainage opening 5 of the container 1 and is attached to a socket 6 which may be screwed onto a mouth connecting piece 7 located at the container opening, with the tube directed either inwards so as to project into the container as illustrated in FIG. 1, or outwards in which case it is located outside the container, as illustrated in FIG. 2. At the end opposite the socket 6 the tube 5 may be closed by means ofa lid 8. In accordance with the embodiment illustrated in the drawing the lid 8 is arranged so as to turn freely around a pin 9 and may be secured to a marginal flange 10 by interference fit. The closure lid 11 of the container may be screwed into the socket 6. The lid 11 is provided with a small diameter aperture 12 through which the interior of the hollow body or tube 3 communicates with the atmospheric air.
In case an excess gas pressure should arise inside the container under the conditions illustrated in FIG. 1,
i.e., the container being filled, the lid 8 closed, and the lid 11 screwed on, the tube 3 will be compressed in the axial direction like bellows, air then streaming out through the opening 12 so as to compensate for the excess gas pressure inside the container 1. When the lid 11 together with the socket 6 are subsequently screwed off the inherent resiliency of the tube wall 4 will result in the tube gradually resuming its original shape while air is being sucked in through the opening 12 in the lid 11 into the interior of the tube. Consequently, there is no risk that liquid spurts out of the container when the lid 11 is screwed off.-
As a secondary effect, a further advantage is also obtained by means of the device in accordance with the invention. If the socket 6 is unscrewed from the mouth connecting piece 7, turned over together with the tube 3 and again screwed on, in the position illustrated in FIG. 2, the tube 3 replaces the metal tube which commonly is used in a container of the kind in question to faciliate discharge of liquid from the container. An advantage inherent in the inventive object in this respect is that the tube 3 is flexible as illustrated in dash-andshown and described but modifications are possible within the scope of the appended claims. For instance, the lid 8 may be formed from a separate plug secured to the tube 3 by means of a chain or similar means.
I claim:
1. In an improved device for compensating for pressures inside a closed container designed to hold volatile fluids, said device comprising an elongate hollow body adapted to project from'the outside of said container into the container interior, means defining an opening communicating the interior of said hollow body with the atmosphere surrounding said container, said hollow body being flexible and so constructed, under the influence of an excess gas pressure generated inside said container, to be compressed so as to allow air present in said body to be evacuated through said opening, the inherent resiliency of said body being such as to allow said body to resume its original shape upon cessation of said excess gas pressure, the improvement comprismg:
said hollow body being disposed in the filling and drainage aperture of said container and having the attachable to said connecting piece, said hollow body being arranged for attachment to said socket in a selected one of two positions, said two positions including a first position with said body projectin g into the interior of said container and a second position with said body projecting out from said container.
* I I I

Claims (2)

1. In an improved device for compensating for pressures inside a closed container designed to hold volatile fluids, said device comprising an elongate hollow body adapted to project from the outside of said container into the container interior, means defining an opening communicating the interior of said hollow body with the atmosphere surrounding said container, said hollow body being flexible and so constructed, under the influence of an excess gas pressure generated inside said container, to be compressed so as to allow air present in said body to be evacuated through said opening, the inherent resiliency of said body being such as to allow said body to resume its original shape upon cessation of said excess gas pressure, the improvement comprising: said hollow body being disposed in the filling and drainage aperture of said container and having the shape of a tube with a pleated or undulating wall; and closure means being provided at the end of said hollow body which projects into the interior of the container to close said interior end.
2. An improved device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the improvement further comprises: a mouth connecting piece arranged at the container filling and drainage aperture, a socket removably attachable to said connecting piece, said hollow body being arranged for attachment to said socket in a selected one of two positions, said two positions including a first position with said body projecting into the interior of said container and a second position with said body projecting out from said container.
US339377A 1973-03-08 1973-03-08 Device for compensating excess pressures in closed containers Expired - Lifetime US3865270A (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4227629A (en) * 1979-03-07 1980-10-14 Abraham Froyman Detachable spout and closure
US4600125A (en) * 1983-08-15 1986-07-15 Maynard Jr Walter P Liquid funnel and pouring spout combination
US4696398A (en) * 1984-10-17 1987-09-29 Steinmetz Jr Floyd Free drop liquid container with extendable spout
US4703785A (en) * 1986-04-18 1987-11-03 Thetford Corporation Tank fill assist
US4744482A (en) * 1986-07-04 1988-05-17 Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd. Protection assembly for fueling inlet for motor vehicle
US5133387A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-07-28 The Aro Corporation Fluid pulsation dampener having spiral grooved bellows
US5139278A (en) * 1991-08-29 1992-08-18 Vlasicak Lewis J Versatile fuel container
US5226574A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-07-13 Durinzi Jr Armando F Portable dispensing container for liquid fuel
US5360040A (en) * 1993-10-04 1994-11-01 Ford Motor Company Fuel tank fill control device
GB2280700A (en) * 1993-08-06 1995-02-08 Grace W R & Co Liquid storage container for dispensing system
US5494084A (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-02-27 Ashland Inc. Inert gas fill nozzle and pressure relief valve
US5667113A (en) * 1995-01-23 1997-09-16 Tempo Products Company Wheeled fuel container
US5667112A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-09-16 Verbruggen; Anthonius Self-storing spout assembly for a container
US6340093B1 (en) * 1998-05-04 2002-01-22 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Fuel tank
DE202007014758U1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-02-19 Reutter Gmbh Tank neck for a fuel tank
US20110067777A1 (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-03-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method of filling a fuel tank
US20110108585A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Joyce James T Durable surface treatment and applicator
DE102010009211A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-25 Tbg Technische Beteiligungsgesellschaft Ag canister
EP2522568A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 Jlmd Ecologic Group Method for evacuating liquid from a tank of a stricken ship
US20130270307A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-17 Funlpro Technology Llc Pouring spout for container
US9550606B2 (en) 2015-03-20 2017-01-24 Funlpro Technology Llc Detachable dispensing systems for containers
US20190092413A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-03-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Resin-made tank
US10589908B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2020-03-17 Gbs Holdings Llc Pouring spout fitment for flexible container

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1848101A (en) * 1928-08-29 1932-03-08 Stevens A Bennett Can
US2171302A (en) * 1938-10-08 1939-08-29 Wheeling Steel Corp Gasketed fitting
US2232370A (en) * 1938-09-20 1941-02-18 Wheeling Steel Corp Spout structure
US2405614A (en) * 1944-01-20 1946-08-13 Nasa Moistureproofing device
US2413438A (en) * 1944-12-18 1946-12-31 Gabriel H W Doose Reversible nozzle for shipping containers
US2691462A (en) * 1953-08-31 1954-10-12 Deere Mfg Co Combination expansion device and ullage rod
US2947453A (en) * 1956-04-19 1960-08-02 American Flange & Mfg Closure and reversible spout assemblies for containers
US3233411A (en) * 1963-07-02 1966-02-08 Ford Motor Co Hydraulic mechanism
US3613966A (en) * 1969-04-17 1971-10-19 Rieke Corp Nestable pouring spout with wall-supporting cap

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1848101A (en) * 1928-08-29 1932-03-08 Stevens A Bennett Can
US2232370A (en) * 1938-09-20 1941-02-18 Wheeling Steel Corp Spout structure
US2171302A (en) * 1938-10-08 1939-08-29 Wheeling Steel Corp Gasketed fitting
US2405614A (en) * 1944-01-20 1946-08-13 Nasa Moistureproofing device
US2413438A (en) * 1944-12-18 1946-12-31 Gabriel H W Doose Reversible nozzle for shipping containers
US2691462A (en) * 1953-08-31 1954-10-12 Deere Mfg Co Combination expansion device and ullage rod
US2947453A (en) * 1956-04-19 1960-08-02 American Flange & Mfg Closure and reversible spout assemblies for containers
US3233411A (en) * 1963-07-02 1966-02-08 Ford Motor Co Hydraulic mechanism
US3613966A (en) * 1969-04-17 1971-10-19 Rieke Corp Nestable pouring spout with wall-supporting cap

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4227629A (en) * 1979-03-07 1980-10-14 Abraham Froyman Detachable spout and closure
US4600125A (en) * 1983-08-15 1986-07-15 Maynard Jr Walter P Liquid funnel and pouring spout combination
US4696398A (en) * 1984-10-17 1987-09-29 Steinmetz Jr Floyd Free drop liquid container with extendable spout
US4703785A (en) * 1986-04-18 1987-11-03 Thetford Corporation Tank fill assist
AU579986B2 (en) * 1986-04-18 1988-12-15 Thetford Corporation Tank fill assist
US4744482A (en) * 1986-07-04 1988-05-17 Ikeda Bussan Co., Ltd. Protection assembly for fueling inlet for motor vehicle
US5133387A (en) * 1990-09-20 1992-07-28 The Aro Corporation Fluid pulsation dampener having spiral grooved bellows
US5226574A (en) * 1991-08-16 1993-07-13 Durinzi Jr Armando F Portable dispensing container for liquid fuel
US5139278A (en) * 1991-08-29 1992-08-18 Vlasicak Lewis J Versatile fuel container
GB2280700A (en) * 1993-08-06 1995-02-08 Grace W R & Co Liquid storage container for dispensing system
GB2280700B (en) * 1993-08-06 1997-05-28 Grace W R & Co Liquid storage container for dispensing system
US5360040A (en) * 1993-10-04 1994-11-01 Ford Motor Company Fuel tank fill control device
US5494084A (en) * 1994-06-27 1996-02-27 Ashland Inc. Inert gas fill nozzle and pressure relief valve
US5667113A (en) * 1995-01-23 1997-09-16 Tempo Products Company Wheeled fuel container
US5667112A (en) * 1995-11-24 1997-09-16 Verbruggen; Anthonius Self-storing spout assembly for a container
US6340093B1 (en) * 1998-05-04 2002-01-22 Mannesmann Vdo Ag Fuel tank
DE202007014758U1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-02-19 Reutter Gmbh Tank neck for a fuel tank
US8201596B2 (en) * 2009-09-22 2012-06-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Method of filling a fuel tank
US20110067777A1 (en) * 2009-09-22 2011-03-24 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Method of filling a fuel tank
US20110108585A1 (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Joyce James T Durable surface treatment and applicator
US8544702B2 (en) * 2009-11-06 2013-10-01 James T. Joyce Durable surface treatment and applicator
DE102010009211A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-25 Tbg Technische Beteiligungsgesellschaft Ag canister
EP2361840A1 (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 TBG Technische Beteiligungsgesellschaft AG Canister
RU2596203C2 (en) * 2011-05-13 2016-08-27 ДжейЭлЭмДи ЭКОЛОДЖИК ГРУП Method for tank drain on ship under average
EP2522568A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-14 Jlmd Ecologic Group Method for evacuating liquid from a tank of a stricken ship
FR2975072A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-16 Jlmd Ecologic Group METHOD FOR DISCHARGING LIQUID FROM A TANK OF A DISASTER VESSEL
WO2012156601A1 (en) * 2011-05-13 2012-11-22 Jlmd Ecologic Group Method for discharging liquid from a tank of a stricken ship
US9446819B2 (en) 2011-05-13 2016-09-20 Jlmd Ecologic Group Method for discharging liquid from a tank of a stricken ship
CN103596838A (en) * 2011-05-13 2014-02-19 Jlmd生态集团公司 Method for discharging liquid from a tank of a stricken ship
US9056699B2 (en) * 2012-04-12 2015-06-16 Funlpro Technology Llc Pouring spout for container
US20130270307A1 (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-10-17 Funlpro Technology Llc Pouring spout for container
US9550606B2 (en) 2015-03-20 2017-01-24 Funlpro Technology Llc Detachable dispensing systems for containers
US10112746B2 (en) 2015-03-20 2018-10-30 Gbs Holdings Llc Detachable dispensing systems for containers
CN109195874A (en) * 2015-03-20 2019-01-11 格博斯控股有限公司 Distribution system for container
US20190092413A1 (en) * 2017-09-28 2019-03-28 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Resin-made tank
US10717489B2 (en) * 2017-09-28 2020-07-21 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Resin-made tank
US10589908B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2020-03-17 Gbs Holdings Llc Pouring spout fitment for flexible container
US10906711B2 (en) 2017-12-01 2021-02-02 Gbs Holdings Llc Pouring spout fitment for flexible container

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